2017—2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1、本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題。
2、作答試題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)用鋼筆或圓珠筆填寫在試卷規(guī)定的位置上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)。
3、答案必須填在答題紙上，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效。每小題做出答案后，用鋼筆或圓珠筆填在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。
第一部分 選擇題（85分）
一、聽力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
第一部分 聽對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。
本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目；聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。
1. What does David want to be when he grows up?
A. B. C.
2. Where is the boy going?
A. B.
3. How did they go to Sanya?
A. B.
4. What does the man need for that?
A. B. C.
5. Who has the most rubbers?
A. Jack. B. Nancy. C. Daniel.
6. When did the early bus leave?
A. At 6:35. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:25.
7. How long will the two people stay there?
A. All the morning. B. All the afternoon. C. All day.
8. Where did the woman go last week?
A. The zoo. B. The water park. C. The Space Museum.
9. How did Mary spend her weekend?
A. She played volleyball with her friends.
B. She stayed in bed and watched TV.
C. She went to the cinema.
10. What’s the most important for the boy’s friend?
A. Being clever. B. Being honest. C. Being good-looking.
第二部分 聽對(duì)話和短文，回答問(wèn)題。
本部分你將聽到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。在聽每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀相關(guān)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，你還有5秒鐘的時(shí)間選出你認(rèn)為最合適的備選答案。
聽一段對(duì)話，回答11-12題。
11. Why was Jim late for school?
A. Because he got up late.
B. Because there was something wrong with his bike.
C. Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
12. What did Mrs. Li want him to do?
A. To go to her office after class. B. To finish his homework.
C. To get up early.
聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。
A school trip
Places they went to The city zoo.
Transportation(交通) 13 .
Things they saw Many different animals and 14 . They also watched a wonderful animal show.
Things they did They took photos and 15 after the trip.
13. A. Bus B. Train C. Bike
14. A. trees B. people C. flowers
15. A. cleaned the classrooms B. picked up rubbish C. cleaned the buses
聽第二篇短文，回答16-20題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
16. Why did the boy decide to put up a bookshelf for his dad?
A. Because he loves reading. B. Because he likes playing computer.
C. Because he likes DIY.
17. Who came to help him and brought some tools?
A. Tom. B. Simon. C. Daniel.
18. How long did it take them to finish the work?
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. More than an hour.
19. What colour did they paint it?
A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Blue.
20. How do they feel with their work?
A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Bored.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇 從下列每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)
21. Jim is __________excellent runner. He often comes __________first in the race.
A. an; the B. the; the C. a; / D. an; /
22. I can talk to her when I am happy because she can_______________.
A. sing for me B. make me sad C. share my joy D. help me
23. — your sister ?
— She is friendly and helpful.
A. Who is; / B. What is;/
C. What is; like D. What does; like
24. Students in Grade 9 have ______free time than us and they have _______after-class activities.
A. fewer; fewer B. less; less C. fewer; less D. less; fewer
25. When something ______ me, I always feel ______.
A. worry; worried B. worries; worry
C. worries; worried D. worried; worries
26. Daniel had one month_______ last summer and he took a course_______ DIY.
A. off; in B. for; about C. in; in D. away; about
27. — ________is it from here to the airport? —It’s about ________ taxi ride.
A. How long; 10 minutes’ B. How far; 10-minutes
C. How long; 10- minutes D. How far; 10 minutes’
28. You don’t need to teach ___________ how to cook. I can teach ___________.
A. me; me B. myself; myself C. my; myself D. me; myself
29. The 19th CPC National congress (十九大) ____ in October, 2017. And more than 2,000 delegates(代表) ______ the meeting.
A. took place; attended B. took part; joined
C. took place; joined D. took part; attended
30. — Are you able to ________ a new light in my car, Andy?
— Of course. I can make it right now. It’s a piece of cake.
A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put off
31. Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. But, it’s the second _______ city in East China.
A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large
32. When the bus stopped, some people _______the bus and some others_______.
A. got on; got on it B. got off; got it off
C. got off; got it on D. got off; got on it
33. — She didn’t go to school yesterday, did she?
— , though (盡管) she was not feeling very well．
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
34. — Must I answer the question in English?
— No, you _______. You ______ answer it in Chinese.
A. don’t have to, may B. can’t, can
C. don’t have to, must D. mustn’t, can
35. — When will your father _________ Shanghai?
— He ________ at 8:00 this Monday.
A. arrive at; will get B. arrive in; will arrive
C. get; will arrive in D. arrive; will reach
36. — Can I have __________ pieces of bread?
— Sorry, there’s __________ left.
A. two more; anything B. another two; nothing
C. more two; nothing D. two another; something
37. — Excuse me, can I sit beside you?
— ___________. The man who sat here will be back soon．
A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome
C. No problem D. You’d better not
38. — Susan’s daily course _________ easy.
— I don’t think so. I’m afraid she can’t _________ the final exam.
A. sounds; pass B. is sounded; pass C. is sounded; past D. sounds; past
39. — Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents. — _______.
A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won’t. C. Sorry, I will D. No, I won’t
40. —Didn’t you give roses to your mother on Mother’s Day?
—Oh, yes, I did. I gave _______my mother _______my grandmother.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also D. not; but
三、完形填空 閱讀短文, 從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
Marco was a hardworking farmer. Every day he asked his only son to 41 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marco was very 42 about his only son.
One evening Marco’s old friend Luigi 43 , “Marco, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marco explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 44 and did not help him with the farming. “Marco, you need to use your 45 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning, Marco rushed into Paolo’s room. “I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find 46 he buried(埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo 47 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 48 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo 49 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marco rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 50 went out to look. He said, “There is 51 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marco smiled. “Paolo, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 52 the winter, with much more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尷尬的）to see that his father was
53 . His one day of hard work gave him real treasure. He learned an important 54 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 55 and made his father happy.
41. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
42. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. bored
43. A. talked B. smiled C. shouted D. asked
44. A. busy B. crazy C. lazy D. free
45. A. hand B. foot C. head D. face
46. A. how B. where C. when D. why
47. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
48. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
49. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. travelled
50. A. quietly B. suddenly C. quickly D. easily
51. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
52. A. through B. without C. after D. before
53. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
54. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion
55. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
A
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of these kinds of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out there.
The first one began to use the machine. It was an Indian woman. When she stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few minutes to decide which language it should speak. “Good morning, madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilos. That’s three kilos more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Wish you a nice day.”
The second one who used the machine was a nice Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilos. It’s all right for your age and height. Go on to eat what you eat every day. Wish you a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time before standing on the machine. But as soon as she stood on the machine, the machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”
56. The nice talking machine could .
A. tell people what they should eat B. weigh and talk to people
C. tell people how old they are D. tell a story
57. First the man put his machine .
A. in the doctor’s waiting room B. in a museum
C. in a station D. in a train
58. What did the machine tell the Indian woman?
A. She was a little lighter. B. She was just all right.
C. She needed to eat more and exercise more. D. She was a little bit heavy.
59. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The machine tested only two people.
B. The Chinese girl was too thin.
C. The Indian woman was in fact heavier than the American woman.
D. Of the three, the Chinese girl was the lightest.
60. The machine said quickly “Will one of you get off?” because .
A. two people were on it
B. the third woman was too fat
C. something was wrong with it
D. the machine didn’t know where the third woman was from
B
Do you have any friends from other countries? Do you know what they are like?
The Germans are very quiet and they don’t get excited easily. They don’t want to say more words. They look serious, but they like all kinds of amusements (娛樂(lè)). They work hard and like tidiness. Most German women like to keep their houses clean.
In some ways, the English look the same as the Germans. They are also quiet and never talk too much with others. They are really polite, so we often hear “Thank you.” or “Sorry.” from them.
The French have long holidays. They like travelling and usually spend their long time in other countries. The French are more outgoing (外向的) than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to (與……比較) the French, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener. They don’t like to depend on (依靠) others. So it is very popular that students do part-time jobs. In Americans’ eyes, working and success are important.
61. From the passage, we can learn that are very quiet.
A. only the Germans B. only the Englishmen
C. only the French D. both the Germans and the English
62. What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?
A. 整潔。 B. 安靜。 C. 時(shí)尚。 D. 隨意。
63. are the most outgoing.
A. The Germans B. The French
C. The Englishmen D. The Americans
64. What can we learn about the French from the passage?
A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B. It is very easy to make friends with them.
C. They like travelling in their own country.
D. They don’t like to be too excited and are always hard-working.
65. Which is the best title of the article?
A. Different people’s hobbies.
B. Who are more outgoing?
C. Characteristics (特征) of the people in different countries.
D. Working hard is an important part in people’s life.
C
The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.
There are lots of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!
But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially for young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.
Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (國(guó)際奧委會(huì)) has limited (限制) its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you excited, have difficulty sleeping and it can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.
66. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT(除了) that .
A. they have beautiful colors and cool names
B. they have lots of caffeine
C. they can keep them awake and better at sports
D. they are said to be helpful to health
67. The main reason for people NOT to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .
A. heart problems B. excitement
C. sleeping difficulty D. possible health dangers
68. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced(替換) with “________”.
A. encouraged B. stopped C. helped D. disliked
69. From the passage we can know that _________.
A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinks
B. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ study
C. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinks
D. energy drinks are especially for old people
70. Which of the following can be the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?
A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks? B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?
C. What’s That in Energy Drinks? D. Why Can We Buy Energy Drinks?
第二部分 非選擇題(65分)
五、任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）
How do you study for exams? Different students have different ways. Some of my friends are sharing their ideas.
Angela: I often study very hard before exams. I don’t play sports or games in the exam week. And I don’t go out often. I study for hours at night. I don’t go to sleep before 12 o’clock, so I always don’t have enough sleep. But it seems I need to change, because I usually want to sleep when I have exams. Of course I fail some of them. I feel bad!
Daniel: Before exams, I study very hard, too. I buy lots of books and do the exercises in them. Sometimes when I really get tired, I tell myself that I must do them. I think if I practise more, I can do better. But sometimes I feel more confused (困惑的) after doing the exercises. I can’t remember the answers. I don’t know why.
Andy: I never study late. And I don’t do many exercises. I always read my notebooks carefully the day before the exam. And I have enough food and sleep. I don’t think scores are important. I just try my best. Do I get good grades? Yes, I usually do.
How to 71 for your exams
Names Angela Daniel Andy
72 She doesn’t play sports or games in the exam week.
She works hard without enough 73 . He does lots of 74 .
He thinks 75 practice
can help him do better. He reads his 76 .
He has enough 77
and sleep.
Results She sometimes 78
her exams. He doesn’t know why he always 79 the answers.] He thinks scores are not
80 , but he often gets good grades.
六、詞匯運(yùn)用 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫出正確的單詞。（每空限一詞）
81. There are some _________(外國(guó)的) visitors in our school. They are from different countries.
82. They say studying _______________(語(yǔ)言) is too difficult but it is very important.
83. You must eat less and do more exercise if you want to lose _________(重量).
84. The US (總統(tǒng)) Donald Trump visited China successfully on November 8, 2017.
85. The plane arrived (確切地) at one o’clock in the afternoon.
(B) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（每空不限一詞）
86. Max has a good sense of ______________(humorous). He often makes us laugh.
87. Their football team played even (bad) in the second half.
88. As soon as the bell rings, students can’t wait__________(go) outside the classroom.
89. One of the ___________(climb) got to the top of the mountain finally.
90. July 1, 2017 was the __________(twenty) anniversary(周年) of HongKong’s return to the motherland.
91. He fell down while skating, but _______________ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself badly.
91. __________ (mix) all these fruits together can make them more delicious.
93. His laziness(懶惰) makes it ___________(possible) for him to pass the exam.
94. He cut out a picture of colorful balloons and __________(stick) it on the cover.
95. This term, we will have a __________(week) test on each subject.
七、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子；每空一詞。(共20空；每空0.5分，滿分10分)
96. 那個(gè)小男孩用泥土把洞填了起來(lái)。
That little boy _______ the hole _______ earth.
97. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常自己修理自行車而不是付錢讓別人修。
My father often repairs his bike himself ______ _______ ________ someone to do it.
98. 那座90英尺寬的橋是由鋼制成的。
That 90-foot-wide bridge is _______ _______ _______.
99. 我的好朋友Tony總是認(rèn)真聽我的問(wèn)題并且給我提供幫助。
My good friend Tony always _______ ________ _______ my problems and ______ me
help.
100. 她經(jīng)常微笑并且從不說(shuō)任何人的壞話。
She smiles often and never _______ _______ _______ _______ about anyone.
101. 你可以看到一百多個(gè)世界各地名勝的模型。
You can see _____ of more than a hundred ______ ______ _____ from all over the world.
八、短文填空 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。(請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上寫出完整單詞)(共10空；每空1分，滿分10分)
What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family
decides to find out. They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting(期望) that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life w 102 the Internet for a month.
When the film group meet with the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two c 103 are so crazy about the Internet that t 104 hardly(幾乎不) do things together. At mealtimes, no one s 105 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “I 106 we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not e 107 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many c 108 . For example, the two kids have to go to the school l 109 to borrow books for their study about science, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things on the I 110 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all k 111 of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge(挑戰(zhàn))?
九、書面表達(dá)(滿分20分)
青少年雜志社邀請(qǐng)你參加中學(xué)生英文寫作競(jìng)賽！請(qǐng)以“My English Friend” 為題，根據(jù)所給信息完成下面的小短文。
要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息；
（3）詞數(shù)90字左右；
（4）不出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。
Looks 明亮的眼睛，筆直的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。
Personality 幽默風(fēng)趣，彬彬有禮，樂(lè)于分享，助人為樂(lè)。
School life 覺(jué)得學(xué)英語(yǔ)其樂(lè)無(wú)窮，有足夠時(shí)間進(jìn)行課外活動(dòng)，……
A travel experience 上周，參觀一些名勝古跡，了解許多中國(guó)文化。
A DIY job 昨天，一起裝飾我的臥室，……，合作愉快。
My English Friend
Suzy is my English friend.__________
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