知識點一：Spend/take/cost/pay花費
1. spend (1) sb. spend 時間/金錢(in) doing sth. in 可以省略
(2) sb. spend 時間/金錢on sth.
2.take it takes sb.時間/金錢to do sth. sb.用賓格形式
3.cost sth. cost sb. 時間/金錢
4.pay sb. pay時間/金錢 for sth.
綜合練習(xí)
1.They spend too much time the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .
--No，they only____l0 yuan．
A．spent B．took C．paid D．cost
3. --Will you please for my dinner Peter? --Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
4. It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
5.This science book ____ me a great amount of money.
A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
知識點二：回顧一下any some的區(qū)別和用法
Some 肯定 委婉請求或建議 Any 否否和疑問
Something /someone/anything/anyone 用在形容詞前
選擇題
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything B. Something C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone B. Someone C. anyone D. none
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are B. is C. be D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
知識點三：as +adj/adv(原級)+as 和……一樣……
否定形式: not as/so + adj/adv(原級)+as 不如……一樣
知識點四：.區(qū)分：尋找look for & find & find out
(1) look for強(qiáng)調(diào)"找"的動作和過程。
(2)find強(qiáng)調(diào)" 找"的結(jié)果，即"找"到還是沒"找"到。
(3)find out表示"查出, 努力查找"。往往是指通過努力去查明事情的真相或查找答案等。
知識點五：used to do..... 過去常常做某事 否定：didn’t use to........
be used to doing 習(xí)慣做…
U1根據(jù)首字母或提示完成句子
1. Edison and Einstein were both great _________(科學(xué)家)。
2. She is 55 years old; ___________(然而), she works very hard.
3. Thomas Edison __________ many things. He was a great __________.(invent)
4My work __________(include) cooking meals, cleaning the house.
5. Which team___________(獲勝) the game, Class One or Class Two?
完成句子
1.一些恐龍和雞一樣小，其他的則有十頭大象那么大。
_____ _____were ____ small_____chickens. ____were_____big_____ten elephants.
2. 恐龍突然全部滅絕了。
_______all _____ _______ suddenly.
3. Ann出生于1998年5月1日。
Ann ________ _________ _________ May 1st, 1998.
4. 許多恐龍食草，但是，一些恐龍喜歡食肉。
Many dinosaurs ate plants. ________, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
5. 把那些學(xué)生帶過來，我有重要的事情告訴他們。
Bring those students here; I have ________ _________ to tell them.
U1單選
1. My English teacher ________ a foreigner.
A. look like B. looks like C. looks up D. look up
2. I need ________ for my article.
A. important something B. something important
C. an important something D. a something important
3. They bring ________ apples to the room.
A. a B. an C. one D. some
4. They don’t have ______ milk or rice.
A. some B. a C. any D. an
5. The boy likes ________.
A. a bread B. two breads C. some breads D. some bread
6. --Would you like some drinks, boys?
--Yes, ________ please.
A. some oranges B. two sandwiches C. some cakes D. some orange
7. --I would like a sandwich and a bottle of milk.
--Sorry, we_______.
A. not have B. don’t C. don’t have some D. don’t have any
8. There will be _______ if you don’t remember my warning.
A. dangerous something B. something dangerous
C. something interesting D. interesting something
9. --Who taught her Japanese?
--_______. She learned it by herself.
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
U2知識點一：基數(shù)詞在表示確切的數(shù)字時，不能使用百、千、百萬、十億的復(fù)數(shù)形式；但是，當(dāng)基數(shù)詞表示不確切數(shù)字，如成百、成千上萬，三三兩兩時，基數(shù)詞則以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。
知識點二：基數(shù)詞也可以表示順序。只需將基數(shù)詞放在它所修飾的名詞之后即可，不需要添加定冠詞。
the first lesson=Lesson One the fifth page=Page 5（five）
the twenty-first room=Room 21（twenty-one）
( )7. Jack is now in _____.
A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three
( )8. Now children, turn to page __and look at the __ picture in Lesson Two.
A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first
知識點三；從第一至第十九其中，one— first， two— second， three— third， five— fifth，eight—eighth，nine—ninth，twelve— twelfth為特殊形式，其它的序數(shù)詞都是由其相對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后面添加“th”構(gòu)成。例如： six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth．
從第二十至第九十九
整數(shù)第幾十的形式由其對應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞改變結(jié)尾字母y為i，再加“eth”構(gòu)成。
twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth
表示第幾十幾時用幾十的基數(shù)詞形式加上連字符“－”和個位序數(shù)詞形式起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六
知識點四：年代用定冠詞及基數(shù)詞表示的世紀(jì)加十位整數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成
in the 1930`s
知識點五：分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá) 分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的。基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其它情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 1/3 one third或a third
1/2 a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter
知識點六：加減乘除表示法
（1）. “加”用plus，and或add表示；“等于”用is，make，equal等詞表示。
（2）. “減”用 minus或 take from表示
（3）. “乘”用time（動詞）或multiply表示
Multiply three by four，we get twelve． Three multiplied by four makes twelve．
（4）“除”用divide的過去分詞（divided）形式表示
How much is sixteen divided by four? Sixteen divided by four is four．
U2根據(jù)首字母或提示完成句子
1 What’s your telephone n_______?
2.Can you play c_____?
3 Yesterday, he _______(挑戰(zhàn))me to play that game.
4Tommy _______(承諾) that he would go to school earlier the next day.
5.I am a boy. I am my father’ s s_____
完成句子
1.當(dāng)我們打網(wǎng)球時，你們其余的人做什么呢？
While we are playing tennis, what will ______ ________ ______you do ?
2. 我喜歡讀書而不是跳舞。
I enjoy reading ___________ ____________ _____________.
3.我去過很多地方，如上海、北京、杭州等等。
I have been to many places, such as Shanghai ,Beijing , Hangzhou ________ _________ ___________.
4.我們圖書館有幾千本書。
There are _______ ________ books in our library.
5.Tom 是第一個來到學(xué)校的男孩。
Tom is ____ ______ _____ to come to school.
U2單選
1.About _____ the students in our school have learned how to use computers before.
A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of
2. _____ of the machines on show are made in Shanghai.
A. Three-fifth B. Three-fifths C. Three-fives D. Three-five
3. He wrote _____ composition last night.
A. an 1000-word B. 1000-word C. a 1000-word D. an 1000 words
4. My aunt was born on _____.
A. October one, 1969 B. October 1, 1969 C. October 1, 1969 D.1969, October 1
5.Now, please turn to page _____ and look at the _____ picture in Lesson Two.
A. twentieth, one B. twenty, one C. twentieth, first D. twenty, first
6.There are more than two _____ trees in our school yard.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
7. There are _____ days in a year.
A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred sixty five
C. three hundreds sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty-five
8. 2,489 can be written as _____.
A. two thousands four hundreds and eighty-nine
B. two thousand four hundred and eighty-nine
C. two thousands four hundred and eighty-nine
D. two thousand four hundreds eighty-nine
U3-U4比較級和最高級
（1） “越來越……”
①單音節(jié)的就用“比較級+比較級”
②多音節(jié)的就用more and more +多音節(jié)的形容詞
（2） the+比較級……，the +比較級…… “某人越……，（就）會越……”
例如：越多，越好。The _________, the _________.
你吃的越多，你就會越胖。The ______ you eat ,________ __________ you will be.
注意：比較級的修飾語
much, even 甚至, (by) far 大大地, a little 有點, a bit 有點, still, yet, a lot 很, a great deal 大大地, twice, five times, many times, two-fifths, 20%
（3）the+ adj.最高級+n.+表示范圍的短語或從句 （in/of+范圍）
特別注意：介詞in和of引導(dǎo)的短語用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)時所表達(dá)的范圍有所不同：
如果在一定的地域空間內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較用in
如果是在同一類事物范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較用of
注: 最高級的修飾語 序數(shù)詞，（by）far，nearly 幾乎，almost 幾乎
（4）表達(dá)“最……之一” one of +形容詞的最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
1. Guangzhou is ________ Beijing.
A. as not large as B. not as large as C. as not larger as D. not as larger as
2.-Which do you want to choose?
-If I had to choose, the larger one would be _____ choice.
A. good B. better C. the better D. the best
3. You must eat _______ meat and take _______ exercise if you want to be healthier.
A. less, less B. more, more C. less, more D. more, less
4.We are all looking forward to __________ more than HK$6,500for the children.
A.raise B.raising C.be raised D.being raised
5.-Why are most children under too much pressure
-Because their parents always compare them____________others.
A. with B. by C. to
6.The experts think India’s population may be __________ than China’s by 2020.
A. more B. less C. larger D. small
7.Tom is terribly ill. We’d better send him to hospital as __________ as we can.
A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. easily
8.My father __________ me ________ watch TV tonight..
A. allow , to B. allows,with C. allowing ,on D. allows , to
9.I do __________ in physics of all the subjects.
A. badly B. most badly C. worse D. worst
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單-詞
1. It' s a f _______ storybook. I like reading it.
2. In a group of three, c ___________ a short play.
3. In 1890, planes hadn't been i _________.
4. P__________ are not allowed to smoke on the train.
5. Learning how to cook is not only a p _________ skill but a way of building a bridge to other people. :
6. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel a long d _____________.
7. I have known him s _________ my childhood.
8. He can call me a__________.
完成句子
1. 我的電腦不如你的貴重。
My computer is __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ yours.
2.醫(yī)生對他說：“你要盡可能地多喝水�！�
“Drink __________ ___________ __________ ___________ you can,” the doctor said to him.
3. 這本書和那本書一樣有趣。
This book is ___________ ___________ ___________ that one.
4.我們種樹越多，我們的環(huán)境就變得越好。
__________ __________ trees we plant, ____________ ___________ our environment will be.
5. 我的書你想要借多久就多久。
You can keep my book ___________ ___________ ___________ you like.
6.除了這件服裝店， 她還有一間鞋店。
She owns a clothes shop,_____________, she owns a shoes shop.
7我媽媽在一所中學(xué)從事教師工作。
My mother _______ ________ a teacher in a middle school.
8.很多小孩 沒有意識到身邊的危險， 所以受到了傷害。
Many children got hurt because they _____ _____ _____ the danger around them.
9這位教授以很慢的速度講話。
The professor speaks ______ ______ ________ ________.
10我們必須阻止工廠制造噪音。
We must ______ the factory ______ _______ ________.
課后作業(yè)
U5U6 1.辨析：take part in ,join , join in
take part in 多指參加群眾性活動，具有暫時性特點。
join 指加入某黨派、組織、軍隊或社會團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員，其后也可以接人，意為“和某人一起做某事”
join in 指參加小規(guī)模的活動，如球賽，游戲，多用于日�？谡Z。Join in doing sth 參加做某事。
2.辨析：between , among
between 用于指兩者之間
among 用于指三者或三者以上之間
辨析： on time ,in time
on time 按時，準(zhǔn)時
in time 及時，常含有匆忙之意。
3.①already 已經(jīng)； yet 尚未，仍未，還；強(qiáng)調(diào)前不久完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，謂語動詞使用非延續(xù)性動詞。already 用于肯定句中，yet 用于否定句和疑問句的句末。
②ever (曾經(jīng))，句中；never (從不) ，表示否定，強(qiáng)調(diào)到目前為止的生活經(jīng)歷。謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞。
③already ever與never應(yīng)位于助動詞have/has 之后，主要動詞之前。
拓展：before (以前)，句尾，獨立用
just (剛剛)，用于肯定句中，常用在助動詞和過去分詞之間。
4.for since 區(qū)別
a. for + 一段時間：for two hours
b. since + 時間點：since 1999, since last year
c. since + 一段時間+ ago: since two days ago
d.since + 從句（用過去時）
5.have been to/ have gone to/ have been in 三種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別
（1）have been to 去過某地(現(xiàn)已離開)，可以與ever, never, once, twice等連用。
（2）has gone to 去某地了，說話時某人已離開此地，在去某地的路上或已在某地，總之現(xiàn)在還未回來。此句型一般用于第三人稱。
（3） have been in 表示已在某地呆了多久，若該地為小地方則用at
單選
1. ?I’d like to introduce my best friend to you ,Peter.
-- Thank you. Lucy, Bat we _______ already.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
2. -_____ you ______ the movie Kung Fu Panda ？
-- Not yet, I’ll see it this Sunday.
A. Did ;see B. Do; see C. Have , seen D. Will , go
3. Have you ______ climbed that mountain?
A. ever B. never C. yet D. before
4. She isn’t here now because she _______ the bibrary.
A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to D. have been to
5. The Greens ________ Germany twice.
A. has been to B. have been in C. has been in D. has been to
6.This kind of car is green and saves energy ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
7.? What can I do for you ,sir?
--- This shirt is a little small , please give me ________ one.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
8. From that time on,, Mary practiced _______ the piano every day.
A. play B. played C. playing D. to play
9. His mother won’t come, _______ his father will.
A. so B. but C. or D. And
10. noon, everybody finished the report and left for home.
A. On B. By C. In D. Of
11..Jenny this jar with a lot of sweet.
A. filled B. is full of C. full D. is filled
12.-----I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.
------You will love it. I it twice already.
A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read
13.Although you may meet some difficulties, you should never .
A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up
14..There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?
A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little
15..We use up our natural materials much than the earth is able to reduce them.
A. fastly B. fat C. faster D. fastest
16..I always tell the students on the road because it’s really dangerous..
A. not to play B. to play not C. not playing D. not play
根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫出所缺單詞。
1 When you go abroad , you can learn about the customs and c______ of that country.
2. We will invite some g______ to have dinner this weekend.
3. If you are going to visit some families in America, you should phone the h____ fist.
4. They plan to t_______ around England.
5. Many people believe that hard work and opportunity are the keys to s__________.
6. Excuse me, can you explain it to me. I can’t u .
7.There is nothing in the box. It’s e .
8. I won’t tell you. It’s a s .
9.My brother is a soldier .He joined the a last year.
10.Everyone is in the classroom e for Tom. He is ill at home
根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。
1. 起初，我覺得英語很難。
I found England very difficult _________ ________.
2. 我媽媽每個月給我一點點零用錢。
My mum just gives me _____ _____ ______ pocket money every month.
3. 這節(jié)課老師讓我們初次了解到唐朝的歷史。
In this class, the teacher _____ _____ _____ the history of Tang Dynasty.
4. 你第一次來英國是什么時候？
When did you first _______ ______ to England?
5. 到目前為止，我去過兩個城市旅游。
______ ______, I have visited two cities.
6. I wrote down the (主要的) points of her speech .
7.In (古代的) China, the king was very powerful.
8. We will go out to (慶祝)the Christmas Eve tonight .
9.The Greeks captured the city of Troy with a (計謀) .
10.A thief (偷) many expensive watches from a shop last night.
U7U8語法：1. If 條件句有不同的類型，簡述如下：
1. 用if條件句表達(dá)客觀真理或普通現(xiàn)象
If條件句用于表達(dá)客觀真理或普通現(xiàn)象時，主，從句時態(tài)均用一般現(xiàn)在時，如： If you freeze water, it turns into ice. A fish dies if you take it out of water.
2. 用if 條件句表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情
在表示將來可能發(fā)生的事情的if條件句中，主句用一般將來時，而if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的時間，即主將從現(xiàn) . If I like the house, I will buy it.
unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：unless= if…… not. conj. 除非, 若不, 除非…
（否則）我們可以把unless或if…not 從句放在句子開頭或末尾。
2.should 的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)
1）肯定：should do 否定：should not do /shouldn’t do
2）一般疑問句：should +主語+do...?
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+should+主語+do..
3.had better 的基本用法
had better 意為：最好，應(yīng)該，后接動詞原形
Had better 的否定式 ：had better not +動詞原形
Had better 的疑問式：had 提前。
4.表示建議“你愿意…嗎”
Would you like to go shopping with me?
-----Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to. But I’m busy now.
5.就餐用語Would you like something to eat\drink? ----Yes, I’d like…
6.shall用于第一人稱(I, we), 可以表示“將”和表示建議 “……好嗎?”
1) Where shall we have dinner?
2) Shall we go fishing? -----All right. \OK. \Good idea.
16、Must + 主語 + 動詞原形? ---Yes,～ must.\No, ～ needn’t拓展：情態(tài)動詞的定義：情態(tài)動詞有詞義，但它不能單獨作謂語，它必須和其他動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；它的后面必須跟動詞原形。
1. Can I stay at home tomorrow?
Yes, you can if it ______.
A will snow B is going to snow C snows D snowed
2. I don’t know if Mary _____ this afternoon. But if she _____, I will tell you.
A will come; will do B comes; will do C will come; does D comes; does
3. If the pure water is heated to 100 centigrade degrees, it _____ boil.
A is going to B will C would D is to
4. You will find out the new word’s meaning _____ you look it up in the dictionary.
A if B unless C or D and
5. If you get up early in the morning, you ____ be late for school.
A will B won’t C can’t D can
6．—What is your mother going to do this Saturday?
—I’m not sure. She _____ go to see my grandmother.
A. can B. must C. may
7．—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.
—It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A. must B. might C. can’t D. shouldn’t
8．—Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t
9．—Let’s go to the West Hill Park by taxi.
—Oh, it is not far away from here. We _______take a taxi.
A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
10．—Can you play the piano?
—Yes, I _______. I often practice it on weekends.
needn’t B. need C. can’t D. can
根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫出所缺單詞。
1. I go to the English C every Friday night to practice my spoken English.
2. Jack l his new bike yesterday, but the police found it for him this morning.
3. You can remember the s of the word by its pronunciation.
4. I his study skills is his most important job now, because he wants to get all ”A”s in his final exams.
5. We can use 26 l to form thousands of English words.
6.Can you tell me how (improve) my memory?
7.She (lose) her pen and had to buy a new one.
8.The film is wonderful. It is worth (watch) twice.
9. How many (letter) are there in the long sentence?
10.Lily is very young and she has trouble (spell) the word.
根據(jù)題意和所給的中文提示寫出所缺的單詞。
1. Put these apples in the (籃子).
2. The most important (方法) for improve your memory is exercising your brain.
3. Before I go shopping, I always make a (清單).
4. There are 26 （字母）in English.
5. Can you tell me how to （改善）my study?
6. 以她的觀點來看，學(xué)好英語是很重要的。
_____ _____ ______, learning English well is very important.
7. 那個想法很值得考慮。
That idea ______ well ______ _______.
8. 最要緊的是，你們彼此一定要保持聯(lián)系。
_____ ______, make sure you keep in touch with each other.
9. 這本詞典對我們有幫助。
The dictionary _______ _________ ________ ________.
10. 對于如何回答這些問題，你能不能給我一些建議？
Could you ______ ______ some ______ _______ how to answer these questions?
完形填空
The English often go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why_1__ the weather in Britain often changes quickly.
Spring can be rainy or windy, 2 the weather is getting warmer and you can hope more sunny days. In fact, there 3 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is4 time for visitors to go to the seaside. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a beautiful season. During autumn it is still nice to be outside, too. In winter, I gets colder, and it might 5 , especially in the north. There are 6 very heavy winds in this season.
February is usually the coldest 7 of the year, while the warmest 8 often July.
The difference 9 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5 ℃, and for 0 is about 15.5℃.
1. A. Because B. As C. For D. Since
2. A. so B. but C. or D. for
3. A. have B. can have C. can be D. can
4. A. the worst B. the best C. the latest D. the earliest
5. A. rain B. wind C. hot D. snow
6. A. too B . either C. also D. as well
7. A. weather B. season C. month D. day
8. A. is B. was C. are D. were
9. A. in B. on C. by D. for
10. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
閱讀理解The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest." So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over D. before it was as old as he was
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father D. only one person to ride such a long way
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
5. The young woman was most sorry ____.
A. for the old man B. for the farmer's young son
C. that it was not far to the market D. for the horse
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