2014-2015學(xué)年八年級上期末考試英語試題(帶答案)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 八年級 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

 
(范圍8A—8B unit1 滿分;120分  考試時間;100分鐘)
第I卷 (選擇題,共66分)
一、 聽力(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分。)
第一部分 聽對話,回答問題。
本部分共有5道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話, 每段對話聽兩遍。
 1. Who has a big nose?
A. Jim does.     B. Jack does.    C. Both Jim and Jack.
2. Where is Paul going?
A. To a cinema.     B. To a museum.     C. To a hospital.
3. Where are the two speakers?
A. In the bus.B. At the bus stop.    C. In the Children’s House.
4. How many hectares(公頃)does the nature reserve have? 
A. 210,000 .              B.21,000 .        C. 2,100,000.
5. Which team won the game?
A. The Rockets.     B. The USA.     C. The Lakers.
第二部分 聽對話或短文,回答問題。(聽兩遍)
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. How is the weather in Beijing tomorrow?
A. Snowy.     B. Sunny.     C. Windy.
7.How many seasons are mentioned(提到)in the conversation?
A. One.     B.  Two.     C. Three.
聽短文,回答8-10題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。
9.00am Meet at ____8______
___9____ Bus leaves
10.a m Arrive at Zhalong Nature Reserve
11.45am Get on the bus in front of ____10____

 

 

8. A. the school gate B. the cinema gate C. Wildlife Restaurant
9. A. 9.15am B. 9.20am C. 9.25am
10. A. Wildlife Restaurant B. the school restaurant  C. Zhalong Restaurant

聽短文,回答11-15題。
11. Whose house did the hole lead to?
   A. A mouse’s.          B. The little mouse’s.   C. The snake’s.
12. What were the snakes doing?
   A. They were sleeping.    B. They were chatting.    C. They were eating.
13. How did the little mouse’s mother feel?
   A. She felt s leepy.       B. She felt afraid of the snakes.  
C. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes.
14. When did the story take place?
A. On a winter afternoon     B. On an autumn morning. 
  C. On a winter morning.
15. What can we learn from the story?
   A. Snakes never eat mice.   B. Snakes usually sleep in winter.  
C. Mice like to live next to snakes.
二、 單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)
16.I saw___elephant in the street yesterday.It was my first time to see___biggest animal on land.
         A. an; a        B.a; a        C. an; the      D. a; the
17. The students in our cla ss aren’t as _____ as those in yours. But they are _______.
   A. cleverer; hard-working                  B. clever; more hard-working
C. cleverer; more hard-working              D. clever; hard-working
18. My father _________someone to come and help us when you _______ us yesterday.
   A. rang, saw     B. rang, were seeing   C.was ring, saw   D. was ringing, saw
19. We don’t know anything new about Mary. I haven’t _____ her ______ last year.
 A.seen,/    B. saw, in    C. seen, since     D. seen, in 
20. He often does everything ______. No one knows what he plans ______.
A. himself, to do      B. himself, do    C. herself, to do       D. herself, do
21. We often heard Peter and his friends _________ in his room last term.
A. sing              B. to sing              C. sings             D. singing
22. “ He often offers the children in need some help ” The sentence structure is _______
   A. S+V+O      B. S+V+P   C. S+V+O+OC   D. S+V+IO+DO
23. Now lots of teenagers spend a lot of time playing computer games.
    Yes. Teachers and their parents should prevent them _________ too much.
      A. to play         B.  play        C. plays        D. playing
24. I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. We won’t go shopping if it ____________.
   A. will rain; rains   B. rains; will rain    C. will rain; will rain  D. rains; rains
25.Is she ________ in Geography? No, she isn’t. She shows no _______ in this subject.
  
A. interesting; interested                B. interested; interested 
C. interested;  interest                 D. interest; interesting
26. Have you seen my cake? Yes,I _________________it .
    A.eat      B. have just ate    C. was eating   D have just eaten
27.        animals are in danger and there will be         space for them if we don’t
take any actions.
A. More and more, more and more       B. Less and less, less and less
C. More and more, less and less         D. Less and less, more and more
28. _____________late for school again, Tim!---Sorry, I_____________.
   A. Don’t; won’t   B. Don’t be; won’t    C. Don’t be; don’t    D. Don’t; will
29. I hope all of you            good results in this final exam.
A. to get    B. can get     C. getting    D. got
30. This morning mum said to me“ It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ______ a  raincoat”.
   A. to bring     B. to take      C. bringing     D. taking
  三、完型填空(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分。)
   Yesterday evening, when I went to town   31   my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining   32   and we had no umbrella. We were trying to   33   a taxi when he came up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give   34 for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said he needed a taxi to go back home. My mother didn't believe what he had said at first, and   35    him a lot of questions. But she finally believed the man and gave him the pound. She was happy to   36   a good umbrella for so little. But the old man didn't get into a taxi. We walked   37    him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of   38   with the pound. After he drank it, he  39  his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he   40   it again. Mum said “This old man wasn’t kind, No one won’t have pity on him if he always does like this  ”
31. A. in          B. near        C. by         D. with
32. A. hard        B. big          C. heavy       D. Small
33. A. get out of    B. get up       C. get into     D. get off
34. A. it us         B. it to us      C. us it        D. us to it
35. A. showed      B. lent         C. asked       D. borrowed
36. A. have        B. buy         C. see          D. make
37. A. with        B. for          C. before       D. after 
38. A. orange      B. tea          C. coffee       D. Whiskey
39. A. put on       B. took off      C. put up       D. put down
40. A. lost         B. dropped       C. sold       D. wore


四、 閱讀理解(共13小題,每小題2分,計26分)
 A
We surveyed(調(diào)查)300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 a nd one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers:

 

 

 


41. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group?
        A. 20          B. 50       C. 75        D. 80
42. The people of 19- 26 likes ______ best.
        A. watching TV         B. going to the movies       
C. playing computer games      D. taking a walk
43. Which two activities do most of the people doing?
A.Playing computer games and watching TV       
B.Playing computer games and taking a walk.
C.Watching TV and going to the movies.          
D.Playing computer games and going to the movies.
 44. We know young people don’t like______.
        A. watching TV    B. taking a walk           
C. going to the movies      D. playing computer games
45. Which of the following is true?
A.The people between 11-18 don’t like taking a walk.
B.The people of 27-35 like watching TV best.
C.People between 19-26 don’t like playing computer games at all.
D.The people between 11-18 like watching TV best.
 B
 When some plates(版塊) of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens.Many earthquakes begin under the sea. Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.
 During the ear thquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even
crack(斷裂)open. Houses fall, people are killed or hurt, and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.  Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “ earthquakes belts(帶)” In areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.
 In the future, scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquake will before they happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.
46. A large number of earthquakes often happen_________________.
   A. in the area    B. on land   C. at night  D. next to mountains
47. The reason for an earthquake is ______________________.
 A. the result of rock sudden movement  B. rocks’ cracking open
 C. that there are so many plates on the earth.  D. that the sea is too deep.
48.A map showing the earthquake belts will tell people __________________.
 A. what kind of houses to build
 B. what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquake
 C. where earthquakes may happen
 D. how to keep themselves safe during the earthquake
49.In the future we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes_____________.
 A. with the help of scientists’exact predication(預(yù)報).
 B.because of a map showing the “earthquake belts”
 C. because we can guess the date and place of earthquakes
 D. as scientists know what to do and how to do it.
 C
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met,          yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
  After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
  One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!
  Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
50. The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window because_____.
  A. the woman's window was dirty      B. the writer's window was dirty
  C. the woman lived nearby            D. the writer was near-sighted
51. The writer was surprised that_____.
A. the woman was sitting by her window  
 B. the woman's window was clean
   C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon
D.the woman's window was still terrible
 
第II卷 (非選擇題,共54分)
D.任務(wù)型閱讀.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 完成表格所缺信息,每空一詞(每小題1分,計10分)
The world we live in is full of amazing things. Do you know the following things?
★Chocolate tastes nice but it may make a little dog die.
★We may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蝸牛) may sleep for three years.
★Our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born.
★You may think a bear walks slowly. In fact, it can run as fast as a horse.
★Cats won’t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way.
★The largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鯨). It weighs about 80 tons (噸)—more than 24 elephants.
★Most animals will die soon if they lose the head. But a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head.
★Not all birds can fly. About forty kinds of birds can’t fly, like the penguin (企鵝) and the ostrich (鴕鳥).

               Some (54)_______ things in the world
(55)_______ It’s nice but you can’t give it to little (56) _______, because it can kill them.
Snails  They can sleep as long as three (57) _______
Our eyes The size of the eyes doesn’t (58) ________ from birth.
Bears They can run very (59) _______ like a horse.
Cats After (60) _______ off very high places, they c an stay alive.
Blue whales They are the largest animal and a blue whale’s (61) _______ is about 80 tons.
Cockroaches  They can live for nine or ten days (62) _______ the head.
Birds  Most birds are good at flying but some  (63)_______
54.           55.            56.            57.           58              
59           60.            61.            62            63.            

五、 詞匯(共20小題,每小題1分,計20分)
A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子,每空一詞。
64.Can you ___________ ( 描繪)what you have seen ?
65.He comes from the _________________(農(nóng)村). He can do much farmwork.
66. Giant pandas live__________(主要地)on a special kind of bamboo.
67. Are the animals there used to __________(面對) any problems ?
68.It’s important for us to learn a ____________(外國的) language.
B.根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空一詞。
69.Please write down those ________(tour) telephone numbers.I’ll ask them
some questions in a week.
    70. You have made many mistakes in this test.Don’t be __________(care) again.
    71. He felt __________(sleep) in class in the daytime .Tell him to go to bed earlier.
    72.My friends, I’ll tell you what to do and you must do it by ____________(you)
    73.Bad weather sometimes _____________(cause) natural disasters.
C.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
In the forest a group of birds had a happy life ,a man came to the forest to c 74  these birds. He put a lot of rice on the g 75  and then put a net over the rice. After that, he climbed up a nearby tree to w 76  for the birds. The birds soon arrived. They saw the rice and flew down to eat the rice. Suddenly, the leader of the birds shouted. “Wait! No one leaves rice on the ground l  77  this. Someone is trying to catch us.” But no one listened to him and they went on eating. They had only eaten a little when they w 78 _
trapped in the net. The man got dowm from the tree and walked over to the birds.The birds were very n 79  _when they saw the man c 80  . “ What will happen to us?” thought the birds. Then the leader s 81  , “ Quickly,let’s fly toghther! One,two,fly!” In the e 82__ ,they lifted the net together and f  83 into the sky with the net.
 74 _________  75___________ 76 ___________ 77 _________ 78 ___________
 79____________80___________81___________82 __________ 83. ____________
六、 閱讀表達(9分)
                                   A__________
   Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information ,your life will be much safer. Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything   B   happens ,you can find them easily.
    Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body  instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is filled with people, it’s easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.
   If you are followed by someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you.  Next, don’t go home at once.You are safer in the street than your are  alone in your home or in a lift(電梯).
     If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people . Don’t sleep.
84.在上面橫線A處加符合文章意思的標(biāo)題(8個字之內(nèi))_______________________.
85.根據(jù)上下文和句意在B處填一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ __________________(1分)
86寫出劃線句子的同意句   _________________________________________.
87 Where are you safer when you are alone, in the street or in a lift?  _________________
88. Where should you put your bag when you go out?  _______________________.
七、書面表達(共1題,計15分)
請根據(jù)申請表內(nèi)容完成90詞左右的申請信
Name Zhaoling Date of birth 2000年10月20日
Tele. number 0519—82833988 Email 83445133@qq.com
School No.6 Middle School Grade 8
Favourite subjects 生物、英語 Interests and hobbies 收集各種動物圖片、聽音樂
Activities to protect wildlife 去年春天和朋友一起去扎龍自然保護區(qū)參加了保護鳥類的活動。
reasons 喜愛大自然,對植物動物感興趣, 想要更多的了解鳥,人們砍伐樹,鳥越來越少,想做些事情來保護鳥
Free time 每周六下午2點到5點
Dear chairperson,
  I’d like to join the Birdingwatching Society.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______ __________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhaoling

 

 
 
(D)任務(wù)型閱讀, 每空一詞。(10分)
54.            55.             56.             57.            58.           
59.            60.             61.             62            63.            
五,詞匯(每小題1分,共20分)
A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子,每空一詞。(5分)
64.           65.            66.            67.           68.          
B)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)
69.            70.            71            72.            73.            
C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空一詞。(10分)
74.      __     75.           76.          77.             78.           
79.             80.            81 _________ 82 ___________  83__________
六,閱讀表達(85小題1分,其余每小題2分,共9分)
84.在上面橫線A處加符合文章意思的標(biāo)題(8個字之內(nèi))
_________________________________________________.
85.根據(jù)上下文和句意在B處填一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ (1分)___________ __________
86寫出劃線句子的同意句 
 _______________________________________________.
87 Where are you safer when you are alone, in the street or in a lift?
 ________________________________________________
88. Where should you put your bag when you go out? 
________________________________________________.

七、書面表達(共1題,計15分)
請根據(jù)申請表內(nèi)容完成90詞左右的申請信

Name Zhaoling Date of birth 2000年10月20日
Tele. number 0519—82833988 Email 83445133@qq.com
School No.6 Middle School Grade 8
Favourite subjects 生物、英語 Interests and hobbies 收集各種動物圖片、聽音樂
Activities to protect wildlife 去年春天和朋友一起去扎龍自然保護區(qū)參加了保護鳥類的活動。
reasons 喜愛大自然,對植物動物感興趣, 想要更多的了解鳥,人們砍伐樹,鳥越來越少,想做些事情來保護鳥
Free time 每周六下午2點到5點
Dear chairperson,
  I’d like to join the Birdingwatching Society.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Zhaoling
 
 
第一部分 聽對話,回答問題。
本部分共有5道小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。
1. M: Jim has a big nose and small eyes.
W: Yes, but Jack, Jim’s brother, has a small nose and big eyes.
2. W: Would you go to the museum with me, Paul?
M: I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor. I'm afraid I've got a cold.
3. W: Jim, does the bus go to the Children’s House?
M: Yes. Let’s get on it.
4. M: How big is this nature reserve?                   
W: It covers an area of 210,000 hectares.
5. W: Hi, Mike! I didn’t watch the basketball match on TV yesterday. Was there anything interesting?
 M: Yes. The match was between the Rockets and the Lakers. Yao Ming did a very good job. He helped the Rockets win the game. 
第二部分 聽對話或短文,回答問題。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。各聽兩遍。
M: What’s the weather like in Beijing?
W: It’s snowing, but it’s not very cold. The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.
M: Does it often snow in winter?
W: Not very often, but there is much ice.
M: What about spring there?
W: It’s quite warm, but winds are strong sometimes.
M: Which season do you like better, spring or winter?
W: I like winter better. I like skating. I can skate very well. 
聽第一篇短文,回答8-10題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。
Good morning, boys and girls:
    Our school plans to go to Zhalong Nature Reserve to watch birds. Here is the plan of the day.At 9.a.m, we will meet at the school gate on Sunny Street. The bus leaves at 9.25a.m. Then we’ll arrive at Zhalong Nature Reserve at 10.a.m. After we arrive there, we’ll do birdwatching, and count birds. At 11.45a.m, we must get on the bus in front of Wildlife Restaurant. It will bring us back to school.
  Please come and support our activity.

聽第二篇短文,回答11-15題。
One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend’s, so he went into it.
    To his surprise, it wasn’t a mouse’s house, but a snake’s. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn’t pay attention to him or try to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away.
After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said: “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are our enemies, but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others. ”
 
一、 聽力(共15小題;每小題1分,計15分)
 1----5ACBAA   6----10BBACA  11------15 CACAB
二、單項選擇。(共15小題,每小題1分,計15分)
 16----20CBDCA  21-----25ADDAC   26------30.DCBBB
三.完形填空。(共10小題;每小題1分,計10分。)
 31-----35 DACBC  36----40 BDDAC 
四、閱讀理解 (共13小題,每小題2分,計26分)
A.41----45CACBA    B. 46------49 DCCA    C.50-----53 BBAC
D.任務(wù)型閱讀 (每小題1分,計10分)
54. amazing  55.Chocolate  56. dogs   57. years    58. change
59.fast       60.falling     61.weight  62. without  63. can’t
五、詞匯(每小題1分,共20分)
A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子,每空一詞。(5分)
64.describe  65. countryside  66. mainly  67.facing  68.foreign
B)根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)
69.tourists’  70. careless    71.sleepy  72. yourselves73. causes
C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,每空一詞。(10分)
74. catch    75. ground   76. wait    77. like    78. were
79. nervous  80. comimg  81. s houted  82. end    83 flew
六,閱讀表達(85小題1分,其余每小題2分,共9分)
84.在上面橫線A處加符合文章意思的標(biāo)題(8個字之內(nèi))
  Being safe in your everyday life / Make your everyday life safe
/ How to make your everyday life safe
 
七、書面表達評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):
一. 評分原則:
1. 本題總分為15分, 按五個檔次給分。
2. 評分時, 先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次, 然后以該檔次的要求來衡量, 結(jié)合內(nèi)容和語言表達, 綜合給定分?jǐn)?shù)。
3. 考生可以根據(jù)要點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮, 加入自己的觀點.
4. 少于80詞的, 從總分中減去1分。
5. 拼寫錯誤多, 書寫較差以致影響表達, 在所確定檔次的分?jǐn)?shù)范圍內(nèi), 減去1 分。
二. 各檔次的給分范圍和要求:
第五檔 (很好): (15-13分)
        完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù), 涵蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點, 或在發(fā)揮時內(nèi)容有新意或亮點; 語言基本無錯誤, 行文連貫, 表達清楚。
第四檔 (好): (12-10分)
完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù), 涵蓋了基本的內(nèi)容要點; 語言有少量錯誤, 行文基本連貫, 表達基本清楚。
第三檔 (一般): (9-7分)
基本完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù), 寫出了一些內(nèi)容; 語言有一些錯誤, 行文不夠連貫。
第二檔 (較差): (6-4分)
未能恰當(dāng)完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù), 只能寫出個別要點; 語言錯誤較多, 未能清楚傳達信息。
第一檔 (差):(3-0分)
未能完成試題規(guī)定的任務(wù), 只能寫出與內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞; 語言錯誤很多, 未能清楚傳達信息。
 


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