Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
重點詞匯：
jeans n. 牛仔褲 charity n. 慈善團體；慈善事業(yè)
chance n. 機會；機遇 injured adj. 受傷的；受損害的
sincerely adv. 真誠地 lawyer n. 律師
tonight n. 今晚 organize v. 組織
clean-up 清除；打掃 flower n. 花
agent n. 代理人；代理商 professional adj. 專業(yè)的,職業(yè)的
against prep. 反對
重點詞匯：
1. take away 拿走, 運走，取走 2. all the time 一直
3. make a living 謀生 4. mobile phone 移動電話
5. dining room 餐廳；食堂6. in order to 為了……
7. have a great time 玩得高興 8. have a party 舉行聚會
9. go to college 上大學(xué)10.be famous for 因……而著稱
11. make money 掙錢 12. in fact 事實上
13. laugh at 嘲笑14. too much 太多
15. get exercise 鍛煉16. travel around the world 周游世界
17. work hard 努力工作 18. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲
19. let in 允許……進(jìn)入，嵌入20. get an education 獲得教育
21. stay at home 呆在家 22. help sb. (to)do sth... 幫助某人做某事
23. at the party 在晚會上 24. be/become famous變的有名
25. a professional soccer player 一名職業(yè)足球運動員
26. seem like 看起像 27. give money to 捐錢
28. spend time 消磨時間29. get injured 受傷
日常用語：
1. I think I’m going to the dance with aren and Ann.
2. If you do, you’ll have a great time.
3. Are you going to the party? Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.
4. If you do, you will be late.
5. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?
6. If I don’t clean my room, my mother won’t let me meet my friends.
7. I am going to the school party.
8. You should wear your cool pants.
精講巧練：
1.If you go to the party, you will have a great time.
如果你這次去聚會，你就會玩得很高興。
if條句：條句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
構(gòu) 成 條從句 主 句
時 態(tài) If＋一般現(xiàn)在時 主語＋shall/will+動詞原形
例 句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
用法：
(1)條狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示將，
而應(yīng)該用shall，will。 如：If you leave now, you will never regret it.
(2)if “如果”，引導(dǎo)條狀語從句，主句用一般將時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，如：
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there.
注意：
賓語從句中的if與條狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if“是否”相當(dāng)于 whether，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。如：
I don't know if it will rain tomorro 我不知道明天是否會下雨。
【考例】 If_________, I will go.
A. he doesn’t come B. he won’t come C. he will come D. he is coming
2.Half the class won’t come.這個班一半的人不能。
half a； half the； a half 后面都可接名詞，表示“一半”。
【考例】I have read _____________ the book..
A. half of B. half C. a half D. halves
3.I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.
我想提醒你注意學(xué)校聚會的規(guī)則。
remind someone (of something), remind someone that ….
“提醒某人（某事）”，“使某人想起（某事）”
例如：
If I forget, please remind me. 如果我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐摇?br /> Please remind me that I must call him up before noon. 請?zhí)嵝盐抑形缰敖o他打電話。
【考例】The film reminded him________ what he had seen in Paris.
A. on B. of C. in D. off
4.Don’t wear jeans. If you wear jeans, we won’t let you in.
不要穿牛仔褲。如果誰穿了，那就不要進(jìn)去。
if 引導(dǎo)的條狀語從句，主句用一般將時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
If you do, the teachers will take it away.
If you do, the teachers will ask them to leave.
If you do, the teachers will call your parents.
If you do, you’ll have to leave.
let in 放進(jìn)，招致（災(zāi)害等） let out 放掉，泄露
例如：Please open the window and let in some fresh air.請把窗戶打開，放點新鮮空氣進(jìn)。
Don’t tell this to Ben. He always lets out our secrets.不要把這個告訴本，他總是泄露我們的秘密。
【考例】Windows let _______light and air.
A. on B. of C. in D. off
5.If you do, the teachers will take it away.
take away 拿走，使離開
【考例】Please take that cat____________. I hate animals.
A. away B. off C. in D. go
6.Others don’t like to spend time away from their families.
其他人喜歡和家人共度時光。
spend time away from family 指“不能和家人一起共度時光”。比較常見的用法是spend time with someone “和某人一起共度時光”。
例如：I like to spend time with my friends, just hanging out or reading together.
我愛和朋友一起逛街或讀書打發(fā)時間。
7.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 如果你出名了，人們會一直關(guān)注你，并且會到處追隨你。
all the time 總是；一直 follow v. 跟隨, 追隨, 理解, 遵循
例如：
Conditions are changing all the time. 情況一直在發(fā)生變化。
Spring follows winter. 冬去春。
He followed the speaker's words closely. 他仔細(xì)聽演講者的話。
8.I think you should go to college. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該上大學(xué)。
go to college 上大學(xué)
9.If you do, they’ll laugh at you. 如果你那樣做，他們就會嘲笑你。
laugh at... 嘲笑……
10.any professional athletes get injured. 許多專業(yè)的運動員受傷了。
get injured 受傷； get此處是系動詞相當(dāng)于be。
【考例】 Professional athletes are easy to get __________.
A. injured B. injure C. injuring D. injures
本單元語法小結(jié)
一、if引導(dǎo)的條狀語句
1. if條句：條句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
構(gòu) 成 條從句 主 句
時 態(tài) If＋一般現(xiàn)在時 主語＋shall/will+動詞原形
例 句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo.
2. 用法：
(1) 條狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示將，而應(yīng)該用shall，will。
If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (錯誤)
If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正確)
(2) if “如果”，引導(dǎo)條狀語從句，主句用一般將時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，如：
If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.
注意：賓語從句中的if與條狀語從句if是不同的，賓語從句中的if是否相當(dāng)于whether(是否)，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，時態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。
I don't know if it will rain tomorro 我不知道明天是否會下雨。
二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將的時間
1. 用be doing表示將：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用于其他動作動詞，如：
We are having fish for dinner.我們晚飯吃魚。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorro后天我們會去另外一個旅館。
這種用法通常帶有表示將的時間狀語，如果不帶時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下可表示最近即將發(fā)生的動作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將和用be going to 表示將意思比較接近，但是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時更強調(diào)事先已安排好，即將去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意圖。我們看兩個例子：
She is having a meeting at 9 tomorro她明天早晨9點有個會。
We are leaving for London next week.我們下周出發(fā)去倫敦。
這兩個句子里就是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將已經(jīng)安排好要做的事情。
語法專練
1. The football match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
2. There ________ a basketball game this afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play
3. This work is ________ for me than for you.
A．difficult B．the most difficult
C．most difficult D．more difficult
4. I'll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the finishing line.
A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches in D．will reach
5. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
A．where's the post office B．where's post office
C．what's she doing D．where the post office is
6. I won't go if it ________ tomorro
A．rain B．is raining C．rains D．will rain
7. Liu ing is good at ________ English.
A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke
8. You'd better ________ your coat. The room is too hot
A．take off B．put on C．take out D．take care
9. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could ________ him
A．get on with B．hurry up C．give up D．catch up with
10. Watching TV ________ is bad for your eyes.
A．much too B．many too C．too much D．to many
�、�. 仔細(xì)閱讀對話，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。
1. If I see him again, I ________ (tell) him what you said.
2. What _________ (happen) if they don’t agree with each other?
3. If you give me time, I ________ (find) the solution.
4. What will he say if he ever ________ (discover) the truth?
5. If the train ________ (be) on time, it will be here in ten minutes.
Ⅱ. 連接句子。
( ) 1. … get a speeding ticket.
( ) 2. …h(huán)ave to leave the room.
( ) 3. …look like a rock star.
( ) 4. …feel sorry.
( ) 5. …pass the examination.
(a) If your dad drives too fast, he’ll…
(b) If you don't come to the party today, you’ll…
(c) When you study hard, you can…
(d) If you chew gum in class, you’ll…
(e) When you dye your hair green, you…
�、�. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確時態(tài)填空。
1. I’m afraid I ____________ (get) a cold tomorro
2. There ____________ (be) a film tomorrow morning.
3. Look! The children ____________ (swim) in the river.
4. --- What time ____________ she ____________ (leave) home every day?
--- At 8 o’clock.
5. We hear he ____________ (return) next month.
能力提升
�、�. 單項選擇
1. I _______ to bed until my granny came back home.
A. didn’t B. went C. had gone D. have gone
2. I’ll let you know as soon as he __________ back.
A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. come
3. We will have a sports meeting if it _________ rain tomorro
A. won’t B. isn’t C. don’t D. doesn’t
4. You are sure to pass the exam ________ you study hard.
A. if B. though C. that D. because
5. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday _________ she was ill.
A. because B. but C. until D .if
6. y brother is younger than I. But he is not so tall ________ I.
A. to B. than C. as D. that
7. Li ing didn’t know anything about it _______ I told him.
A. after B. until C. if D. because
8. The old man was ______ weak ______ he couldn’t get on the train.
A. so, that B. very, that C. too, as D. too, to
9. He is rich, ______ he isn’t happy.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
10. We won’t go to the Great Wall if it ___________ the day after tomorro
A. won’t rain B. is raining
C. rains D. doesn’t rain
11. I will give the message to him __________he comes back.
A. before B. since C. as soon as D. until
12. He is listening to the music _______ he is washing clothes.
A. after B. before C. that D. while
13. I’ll write to him _____．
A. as soon as possible B. as soon as he can
C. as quick as possible D. as quick as I can
14. I will _____ a message on his desk．
A. put B. give C. leave D. take
15. I was _____ tired, so I went to bed early．
A. a little B. a bit C. much D. too
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When a friend was visiting David, it began ____1___. So David told him____2____that night. “You may stay here_____3_____the night,” he said. “O,” answered his friend.
But_____4____minutes______5______, the friend went out. He didn't tell David where_____6______going nor(也沒有)did he ask for an umbrella.
When David was about_____7_____, his friend____8_____. He was all wet through.
“Where____9___you_____9_____?”asked David.
“I have been______10_______,”answered the friend, “to tell my mother that I'll not go home tonight because of the rain.”
1. A. raining B. to rain C. rain D. rains
2. A. to go not home B. don't to go home
C. not to go home D. doesn't to go home
3. A. for B. to C. of D. up
4. A. few B. little C. a little D. a few
5. A. late B. after C. lately D. later
6. A. is he B. was he C. he is D. he was
7. A. to go to sleep B. to go to bed
C. going to bed D. go to bed
8. A. returned B. returns C. to return D. returning
9. A. have…gone B. have…been to
C. has…gone D. have…been
10. A. to home B. home to C. home D. homed
�、�. 閱讀理解
A
It was Jimmy's birthday, and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum(鼓).
"Who gave him that thing?" Jimmy's father said when he saw it. "His grandfather did," answered Jimmy's mother.
Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible(可怕的) noise with it, but his father didn't mind(介意). He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn't hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors(鄰居) didn't like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp(鋒利的) knife and went to Jimmy's house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, "Hello, Jimmy, there is something very nice inside your drum. Here is a knife. Open the drum and let's find it."
根據(jù)短內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
1. Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his ________.
A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. family
2. Who gave Jimmy the drum?________.
A. His father B. His mother
C. His neighbor D. His grandfather
3. Why didn't Jimmy's father stop him from making noise with the drum? Because________.
A. he liked Jimmy very much
B. he didn't hear it
C. Jimmy was in bed
D. Jimmy only played in the evening
4. One of the neighbors________.
A. liked Jimmy very much
B. enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum
C. wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife
D. didn't like the noise at all
5. What did Jimmy's neighbor really want him to do? To________.
A. stop him making noises
B. make a noise on his drum with a knife
C. show him how to hit the drum
D. find something nice in his drum
B
There is a farm near my home. The farmers there grow rice and wheat. They have many animals on the farm. But they don't use them to do farm work. They use a tractor. We often go to the farm after school. We can play with the animals, walk, read books or help the farmers pick corn there. I like walking or doing some reading on the farm because the air there is nice and clean.
You can see a lake on the farm. There are many fish in the lake. We often go fishing on Saturdays and Sundays. We often swim in the lake in summer and skate on it in winter, too.
根據(jù)短判斷下面各句正（T）誤（F）
( ) 1. On the farm near my home, farmers use animals to do farm work.
( ) 2. I like reading books on the farm because there is a lake on it.
( ) 3. The air on the farm is very clean.
( ) 4. On Saturdays and Sundays, we often swim in the lake.
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