來

2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編：
單項選擇
被動語態(tài)
【2013陜西】28. The obile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從手機發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的生活。根據句意判斷用一般過去時，手機與動詞invent在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。
【2013哈爾濱】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space fro the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.
A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構。由On June 11th, 2013可知該句為一般過去時，排除B項；主語Shenzhou-10與謂語動詞存在被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)，故選C。
【2013江蘇常州】6. This listening aterial, together with its CD-ROs, well.
A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查動詞的語態(tài)。某些可以和well, easily, soothly等副詞連用的不及物動詞如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主語是非生命的名詞或代詞，用主動結構表被動含義。本句的主語為This listening aterial為第三人稱單數(shù)；sell well意為“暢銷”。句意為“這個材料以及它的光盤很暢銷�！惫蔬xA。
【2013湖南益陽】30. The sports eeting _________next onth.
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。主語the sports eeting不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞hold，是hold的承受者，需用被動語態(tài)。next onth說明句子用一般將來時態(tài)。其被動結構為：will be held。故選C。
【2013河南】28. ―Excuse e. I' looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
―Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。主語the book和動詞sell構成被動關系，又時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。答語句意“對不起，你要的書已售完”。故選B。
【2013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful tie with us.
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。根據句子的句意可知“她和我們度過了一段愉快的時光”用的時態(tài)是過去時，故被邀請也該是表示過去的時態(tài)，故答案應選C。
【2013廣西玉林】34. any houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.
A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed
【答案】D
【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)；B為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，復數(shù)；C為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，單數(shù)；D為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，復數(shù)。根據any houses主語為復數(shù)A和C排除，結合時間狀語已過去，所以時態(tài)為一般過去時。所以選擇答案D。
【2013廣西南寧】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They by any teenagers.
A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。由上句可知韓寒的書很受歡迎，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語they是復數(shù)形式，故答案選C項。
【2013 湖南衡陽】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)的否定形式。其形式為情態(tài)動詞+not+be+動詞的過去分詞。故選A。
【2013湖北宜昌】34. ―At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
―ore chances _______ to students to learn fro each other.
A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering
【答案】B
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句子大意為“小組學習為學生提供了更多相互學習的機會”�！皺C會”和“提供”之間存在“被動”關系，須用被動語態(tài)。四個選項中，只有are offered為被動語態(tài)。所以選擇答案B。
【2013湖北十堰】36. ―I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it ay ________.
―For two weeks.
A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept
【答案】D
【解析】考查語態(tài)和動詞用法辨析，根據題干意義我們知道書應該被借或者被保存，所以用被動語態(tài)。又根據回答―For two weeks.可以知道是一段時間，所以要選用延續(xù)性動詞keep，根據以上兩個條件，選D。
【2013湖北孝感】38. any trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh no
A. plant B. are planted
C. planted D. were planted
【答案】B
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據“every years”得知用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是any trees故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，因此選B。
【2013湖北襄陽】39. ―Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?
―Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowedC. won't allow D. doesn't allow
【答案】B
【解析】選B。考查被動語態(tài)的用法。由上句中的"No Parking!"可知，停車不被允許，根據時間狀語now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。
【2013湖北咸寧】30. Fro ay 6, pedestrians(行人) 　 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.　
　　A. will fine　 B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined
【答案】D
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。主語pedestrians是動詞作的承受者，應當用被動語態(tài)；再根據if引導的條件狀語從句中用了一般現(xiàn)在時，可以推斷出主句中應當用一般將來時。
【2013天津】36.―What languages ______ in that country'?
―Geran and English
A. are speaking B. are spoken C. speak D. is spoken
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：――那個國家說什么語言？――德語和英語。通過上句可知“語言是被人們所說”，即用被動語態(tài)即句子主語是動作的承受者，排除A、C；又因主語languages是復數(shù)形式，排除A。
【2013黑龍江綏化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of.
A. be taken B. take C. are taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：男孩們和女孩們，應該好好保管圖書館的書。書應該被保管，所以用被動語態(tài)，此題should be done句型，故選擇答案A。
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】19.－A new park in our hoetown next year.
－Really? Our hoetown ust be ore beautiful.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built
【答案】B
【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；根據時間狀語“next year”可知應用一般將來時，所以選擇答案B。
【2013 甘肅白銀】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. divided into D is divided into
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 句意：一年有四個季節(jié)，并且并分為十二個星座。被分為，應用被動形式，其構成Be+過去分詞，故選D。
【2013江蘇南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coing Asian Youth Gaes period.
A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)用法。an Asian Culture Village(亞洲文化村)與動作build構成被動關系，所以應使用被動語態(tài)，故排除A、B項；又據句中in the coing Asian Youth Gaes period可知為將來時間，所以選擇答案C。
【2013廣東梅州】43. The child without parents ______ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
【答案】A
【解析】考查主謂一致及被動語態(tài)。主語the child與動詞短語take care of之間是被動關系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
【2013江蘇連云港】9. ― Clark, your roo is really in a ess. It needs ________．
― Sorry, u. I'll do it at once.
A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語的用法。needs加了s，則說明它不是情態(tài)動詞，故排除A，選項B也不符合語法，短語need to be done= need doing表示“需要被……�！彼�以選擇D。
【2013江蘇泰州】11. ― “Frog”， o Yan's latest novel, please!
― Sorry, it ________ just no But it will coe out again soon.
A. sold out B. is sold out C. has sold out D. was sold out
【答案】 D
【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。答句意為“剛剛被賣完”，因此用被動語，sell out賣完，賣光，又由句中的時間狀語just now知，用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案D。
【2013四川雅安】10. 一Who designed this gae?
一It by To in 1999.
A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed
【答案】C
【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；根據時間狀語“in 1999”可知應用一般過去時，所以選擇答案C。
【2013山東臨沂】33. ―Do you know Earth Day?
―Sure. It in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets upB. set upC. is set upD. was set up
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞短語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。Set up動詞短語，意為“創(chuàng)立、建立”；又根據語境主語it代指地球日，物作主語句子應該用被動語態(tài)；并且in 1970是指過去的時間狀語，因此句子應用一般過去時。故D項正確。
【2013重慶】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
【答案】B
解析:本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。由時間狀語every year知要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語a lot of trees是動作plant的承受者，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Province iediately after the earthquake happened.
A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。首先看句子的主語是“大量的水和食物”句義是地震發(fā)生后，所以用被動語態(tài)，排除C和D，雅安已經發(fā)生地震，所以用過去式，所以選A。
【2013四川內江】40. any buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) ore beautifully.
A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying
【答案】C
【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。根據時間狀語on April 20th，是過去的，要用過去時，又由主語是buildings，是動作的承受者，要用被動語態(tài)，所以要用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案C。
【2013山東青島】18. The song reinds e of y old school days as soon as it ______.
A. is played B. plays C. will be played D. will play
【答案】 A
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。句意：這首歌被播放的時候，使我想起了我的學生時代。it作play的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)，所以選擇答案A。
【2013福建福州】43. ―Excuse e, sir, soking _________ in the gas station.
― Oh, I' really sorry.
A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed
【答案】B
【解析】選B�？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和非謂語動詞的用法。Soking作為非謂語動詞作主語應看做第三人稱單數(shù)來處理；又該句的句意為“對不起，先生，加油站不允許吸煙”，故句子應該用被動語態(tài)。所以C項為正確答案。
【2013山東濱州】29. ―It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.
―I think a bridge over the river.
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built
【答案】A
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。根據主語a bridge與build之間存在被動關系可知用被動語態(tài)。所以選擇答案A。
【2013浙江寧波】35. ―Have you finished your project?
―Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten ore inutes.
A. give B. a given C. will give D. will be given
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意“如果再給我十分鐘我會完成它。”主語與動詞give之間是被動關系，在條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。故選B。
【2013浙江麗水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really tie for us to do soething.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted
【答案】B
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪費掉。根據句意，此處應該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，所以選B。
【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of inforation ________in a short tie.
A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned
【答案】A
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。Inforation“信息”和learn“學習”之間總是被動關系答案C、D是主動語態(tài)，B時態(tài)不對，所以選擇答案A。
【2013山東泰安】26. It is reported that Daiiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year.
A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。主語Daiiao Culture Square和謂語動詞build是被動關系，故該題應用被動語態(tài)；又因為next year“明年”是一般將來時的時間狀語標志，所以答案選A項。
【2013浙江臺州】23. ―You bought a new car! An Aerican car?
―No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou.
A. akesB. adeC. was adeD. will be ade
【答案】C
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。答句中的it指的是“新車”，顯然是后面的謂語動詞ake的作用對象，所以要使用被動語態(tài)，而且“這輛車”是已經生產過的，因此是使用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。所以選擇C答案。
【2013四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest nuber of people.
A. speaks B. speak C. is spoken
【答案】C
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)用法。當主語是動詞的承受者時應用被動語態(tài)。句意：漢語被最大數(shù)量的人說。故選C。
【2013四川涼山】27. With the help of the people around China, any beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan.
A. can see B. can be seen C. will see
【答案】B。
【解析】考查動詞被動語態(tài)。句子主語buildings和謂語動詞see存在被動關系，主謂語存在被動關系時謂語動詞用被動語態(tài)表達。三個答案中只有B答案是被動語態(tài)形式。
【2013四川廣安】31. ―Why did To go to bed so late yesterday?
―Because his hoework _____on tie.
A. didn’t finish B. finish C. wasn’t finished
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由問句中yesterday可知應用一般過去時，排除B項；hoework與謂語動詞finish存在被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)結構，選C。
【2013湖北黃石】28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very cofortable .
A. is ade with; is feltB. are ade fro; is felt
C. are ade of; feels D. is ade by; feels
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。句意：“這雙鞋是由手工制成的，它感覺起來很舒服�！敝髡Zthis pair of shoes不能執(zhí)行謂語動詞ake，故用被動語態(tài)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，用is ade by的被動結構；feel為連系動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)，故選D。
【2013山東聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (墜毀）in Egypt on February 26,2013.
A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed..
【答案】B.
【解析】考查動詞被動語態(tài)的用法。are killed 是現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，were killed 是過去 時被動語態(tài)，will kill 是一般將來時“將殺死”， have killed 是現(xiàn)在完成時，“已經殺死”。 根據句意“ 據報道在2013年2月26日9名中國公民在埃及的一場氣球墜毀事件中遇難�！辈浑y看出這幾個人是被動殺死，根據時間和主句是過去時可知要用過去時被動語態(tài)，所以選B。
【2013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it cae out.
A. was translated B. translated
C. is translated D. translates
【答案】A
【解析】考查被動語態(tài) 根據題干his new book 和 translate 的關系，應該選擇被動語態(tài)，又根據時間狀語從句as soon as it cae out 是一般過去時態(tài)，可知“被翻譯”也是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。
【2013湖北黃岡】44.―How often do I need to feed the dog?
― It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. ust give B. ust be give
C. ust be given D. ust be gave
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的語態(tài)。 它每天必須被喂食，應用被動語態(tài)，其構成是be+過去分詞，故選C。
【2013貴州安順】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed
【答案】C
【解析】考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法：情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。所以選擇答案C
【2013內蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon fil, you will_______ laugh.
A. be ade B. be ade to C. ake to D. ake
【答案】B
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據句意“如果你看了這部動畫電影的話，你將會被逗笑�！笨梢耘袛嘤帽粍诱Z態(tài)。動詞ake在主動語態(tài)中，后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補，而變成被動語態(tài)后，to必須加上。所以選擇答案B。
【2013內蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited.
B. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited
【答案】D
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。根據句意“已經被邀請去參加聚會的人非常激動�！笨梢耘袛囗氂矛F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。B和C選項為主動語態(tài)，但是動詞invite沒有賓語，故排除；而B選項中，has和主語people不能搭配。所以選擇答案D。
【2013江蘇鹽城】12. any children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days.
A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed
【答案】C
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：如今英國很多孩子允許有自己的銀行卡。孩子和允許之間是被動關系，主語是復數(shù)，時間是these days，因此答案選C。
【2013江蘇蘇州】3. ―Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
―Yes, luckily no one______.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
【答案】B
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。根據主語no one可知，謂語動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)，又為被動語態(tài)，故答案為B。
【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China?
A. was produced B. is produced C. produced
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。the first train和動詞的關系，用被動語態(tài)。句意：你知道在中國第一輛火車是什么時候制造的？根據句意用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。
【2013湖南長沙】24. ―Does she like singing English songs?
―Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her roo.
A. often doesB. is often heardC. often hears
【答案】B
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。答語中的主語she是動作的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)。句意：―她喜歡唱英語歌曲嗎？―是的。她經常被聽到在房間里唱英語歌曲。
【2013福建泉州】38.―If we take a shower instead of bath, ore water________.
―I agree with you.
A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved
【答案】 C
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：――如果我們用淋浴而不是在浴缸里沐浴的話，會節(jié)省更多的水。――我贊同你的看法。情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的構成是：情態(tài)動詞+be +動詞的過去分詞。
【2013廣東】42. It ______ last week that the haze (霧霾）in Beijing caused any probles.
A. reportsB. reported C. is reported D. was reported
【答案】 D
【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。It is/was reported that從句，據報道……，根據last week知道為過去的動作。所以選擇答案 D。 來


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