一、詞形轉換
1. (2018原創(chuàng))My friend invited me ________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. (join)
2. (2018原創(chuàng))________ with you is such a great pleasure, and we can make progress together. (work)
3. (2018原創(chuàng))Thanks a lot for ________ back the notebook I left in the lecture hall. (get)
4. (2018原創(chuàng))If all of us pull together, there must be something we can do ________ the environment. (improve)
5. (2018原創(chuàng))If you want to learn English well, you should practice ________ it as often as you can. (speak)
6. (2018原創(chuàng))You should try your best to avoid ______ mistakes while taking an important exam. (make)
7. (2018原創(chuàng))We will have no water to drink or use if we don't stop ________ it. (waste)
8. (2018原創(chuàng))I'm looking forward to ________ to Hainan to spend my summer holiday and enjoy the beautiful scenery. (go)
9. (2018預測)The Greens are used to ________ out in the community after dinner. (hang)
10. (2018預測)My English teacher usually helps the students who have difficulty in ________ English after class. (learn)
二、單項填空
1. (2017天津)We only planned ________ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
2. (2017重慶B卷)Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.
A. do B. did C. does D. doing
3. (2017青島)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up.
A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered
4. (2017臨沂)Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients.
A. continue B. to continue C. continuing D. continues
5. (2017益陽改編)It’s necessary for you ________ the classroom clean, class.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. to keeping
6. (2017成都改編)Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
7. (2017昆明五華區(qū)二模)—Why not go out with me this evening?
—My parents are against ________ out at night.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
8. (2017昆明官渡區(qū)二模)—What do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival?
—It’s a tradition ________ zongzi.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
9. (2017云大附中二模)—Did you see The Reader last Friday evening?
—Of course. It was well worth ________. I plan ________ it again.
A. to watch; to see B. watching; to see
C. watching; seeing D. to watch; seeing
10. (2017大理下關四中模擬)The heavy snow stopped many people from ________ back home.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
11. (2018原創(chuàng))Don't forget ________ the window of the classroom. It seems to be windy tonight.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
12. (2018原創(chuàng))Every time I do my homework for about an hour, I usually stop ________ a short rest.
A. have B. to have C. had D. having
13. (2018原創(chuàng))—You seemed to be very thirsty. Would you like something ________?
—Yes, I’d like a cup of apple juice.
A. to drink B. drinking C. drunk D. drink
14. (2018原創(chuàng))After a short break, she continued ________. Because this job must be done today.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
15. (2018預測)The teachers always ask the students ________ those in trouble, because helping others is helping themselves.
A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help
16. (2018預測)Our P.E. teacher encourages us ______ part in all kinds of afterclass activities.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
一、1. to join 【解析】句意為:我的朋友邀請我加入藝術俱樂部,我很高興地答應了。此處考查invite sb. to do sth.意為“邀請某人做某事”,為固定用法。故填to join。
2. Working 【解析】句意為:跟你一起工作很快樂,并且我們可以共同進步。分析句意可知,此處應用動名詞短語作主語。注意句首首字母大寫。故填Working。
3. getting 【解析】句意為:非常感謝你幫我取回我忘在演講大廳里的筆記本?仗幩顒釉~位于介詞for之后應用動名詞,故填getting。
4. to improve 【解析】句意為:如果我們所有人都齊心協(xié)力,我們一定能為改善環(huán)境做點什么。根據(jù)句意,我們一定可以做些什么來保護環(huán)境,可知此處考查動詞不定式作目的狀語,即做某事的目的是為了改善環(huán)境。故填to improve。
5. speaking 【解析】句意為:如果你想學好英語,你應該盡可能經常地練習說它。 practice doing sth. 練習做某事,是固定短語,故填speaking。
6. making 【解析】句意為:在參加重要考試的時候,你應該盡最大的努力避免犯錯誤。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,為固定搭配。故填making。
7. wasting 【解析】句意為:如果我們不停止浪費水資源,我們將沒有水來喝或者使用。本句考查stop的用法。stop doing sth. 停止做某事;stop to do sth. 停下來開始做另一件事。根據(jù)句意,我們應該立即停止浪費水資源。故填wasting。
8. going 【解析】句意:我期盼著去海南度過暑假,欣賞那里的美景。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,故填going。
9. hanging 【解析】句意為:格林一家人習慣晚飯后在小區(qū)里閑逛。be used to do sth. 被用來干某事;be used to doing sth. 習慣干某事,此處是說格林一家人的習慣,故填hanging。
10. learning 【解析】句意:我的英語老師總是在課后幫助那些學習英語有困難的學生。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困難,故填learning。
二、1. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:我們計劃只看一小時的演出,但是最后我們卻待了三個小時。plan to do sth.意為“計劃做某事”,不定式在此處作賓語。故選C。
2. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:戴維是個好男孩,他總是按時完成家庭作業(yè)。“finish doing sth.完成做某事”為固定用法,故選D。
3. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:作為一個志愿者,這個女孩想去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子________他們。由短語“cheer up鼓舞,使振奮”可知,小女孩看望他們的目的是為了鼓舞他們,此處應用動詞不定式表目的,故選A。
4. B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:鎮(zhèn)上的醫(yī)生正用這些書來繼續(xù)他們的研究和治療病人。分析句子結構可知此處在句中作目的狀語,用動詞不定式,故選B。
5. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:同學們,對你們來講保持教室干凈是必要的。It's+adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事是……的”,為固定句型。故選C。
6. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:我們的英語老師想要我們課外讀英語故事。固定搭配want sb. to do sth.意為“想要某人做某事”, 故選C。
7. C 【解析】考查動名詞的固定搭配。句意“今天晚上為什么不和我一起出去呢?”“我父母反對在晚上________!薄癰e against doing sth.”反對做某事,故選C。
8. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意“關于端午節(jié)你知道些什么?”“吃粽子是一種傳統(tǒng)!狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知此句中it為形式主語,動詞不定式是真正的主語,即to eat zongzi is a tradition。故選C。
9. B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意“上周五晚上你看《朗讀者》了嗎?”“當然。它非常值得看。我打算再看一次!眀e worth doing...意為“值得做……”,是固定結構,可排除A、D項;plan to do sth.計劃做某事,不定式作賓語,可排除C項。故選B。
10. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:大雪阻止了很多人回家。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,故選D。
11. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:不要忘了________教室的窗戶。今晚好像有風。由后句“It seems to be windy tonight.”可知,今晚有風,所以“要關窗戶”。 forget to do sth.表示“忘記去做某事”,forget doing sth.表示“忘記做過某事”,此處“指未做的事”。故選D。
12. B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:每次我做了大約一個小時的作業(yè)后,通常________休息一小會兒。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下來去做另一件事”,由句意可知,是指“停下來休息一會兒”。故選B。
13. A 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為“你似乎很渴。你想要________點兒東西嗎?”“是的,我想要一杯蘋果汁!狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知,空白處在句中作后置定語,用來修飾賓語something,應用動詞不定式作后置定語。故選A。
14. C 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:短暫的休息之后,她繼續(xù)________。因為這項工作今天必須完成。分析句子結構可知,該句缺少賓語。continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事(做完一件事后,做另一件事);continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(做同一件事)。由后句“Because this job must be done today.”可知是繼續(xù)做同一件事。故選C。
15. D 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為:老師總是讓學生________那些處于困境中的人,因為幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。ask sb. to do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,為固定搭配,其中的動詞不定式在句中作賓補。故選D。
16. B 【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:我們的體育老師鼓勵我們參加各種課后活動。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事,是固定搭配,故選B。
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