2018年中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)專題十二:動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 九年級(jí) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
專題十二 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)               
1. (2017上海)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated                                 B. will decorate
C. is decorating                                D. will be decorated
2. (2017天津)Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.
A. replace                                     B. replaced
C. will be replaced                              D. were replaced
3. (2017江西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.
A. is celebrated                                B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated                              D. celebrates
4. (2017蘇州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.
A. was emailed                                B. has emailed
C. is emailed                                  D. emailed
5. (2017徐州)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!
A. will cancel                                 B. has cancelled
C. was cancelled                              D. is cancelling
6. (2017連云港)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I ________.
A. didn’t invite                                B. isn’t invited
C. wasn’t invited                              D. haven’t invited
7. (2017瀘州)Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5,000 years ago.
A. drank                                     B. is drunk
C. was drunk                                 D. has drunk
8. (2017涼山州)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?
—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license.
A. allow                                    B. allowed
C. be allowed                                D. are allowed
9. (2017隨州)—Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A. cleans                                   B. cleaned
C. is cleaned                                D. was cleaned
10. (2017西寧)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.
—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.
A. need                                    B. are needing
C. are needed                               D. needed
11. (2017百色)These machines ________ cut grass.
A. are used to                              B. use to
C. are used for                             D. use for
12. (2017南京改編)Libraries or reading corners________ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
A. are built                               B. will build 
C. will be built                            D. have built
13. (2018原創(chuàng))—How clean your father's car is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A. is washed                              B. washes 
C. was washed                            D . washed
14. (2018原創(chuàng))—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. I didn’t get it.
—Don’t worry. It________ again to satisfy more people's needs.
A. is printing                             B. was printed   
C. have printed                           D. will be printed
15. (2018原創(chuàng))—I haven't finished my report yet.
 —You'd better hurry up. It ________ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.
A. may be handed                        B. can hand  
C. must be handed                        D. should hand
16. (2018原創(chuàng))Many people________ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.
A. invite                              B. are invited  
C. will invite                           D. will be invited
17. (2018原創(chuàng))Twenty students in this school ________ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.
A. sent                                B. were sent 
C. will send                           D. will be sent
18. (2018原創(chuàng))March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water________ in our daily life.
 A. wastes                           B. wasted  
C. is wasted                         D. was wasted
19. (2018預(yù)測(cè))—Can I take these magazines away?
  —Yes, they________ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week.
A. take                               B. are taken 
C. can take                            D. can be taken
20. (2018預(yù)測(cè))In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees________ last year.
A. are planted                         B. have planted 
C. were planted                        D. planted
21. (2018預(yù)測(cè))As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learns                             B. learned  
C. is learned                          D. was learned 
1. D 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:博物館在下個(gè)月將________來(lái)慶?萍脊(jié)。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next month “下個(gè)月”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除A、C項(xiàng);博物館應(yīng)該是被裝修飾。應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除B項(xiàng)。故選D。
2. C 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:咱們等著看未來(lái)書(shū)籍是否會(huì)________。分析句意可知,從句主語(yǔ)books與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replace構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以排除A、B;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the future可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。
3. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在中國(guó),新生兒滿月生日是一件特殊的事情,通常有一個(gè)特殊的聚會(huì)來(lái)________。生日和慶祝之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即生日被人們慶祝,故此處用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)。再根據(jù)前半句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故空處應(yīng)該填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。
4. A 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“托尼為什么沒(méi)來(lái)呢?”“邀請(qǐng)信不小心________托比!毖(qǐng)信應(yīng)該是被寄,主語(yǔ)The invitation letter與email存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);邀請(qǐng)信已經(jīng)被寄出去了,說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去發(fā)生了,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。
5. C 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:這場(chǎng)比賽因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖鈅_______。太遺憾了!比賽應(yīng)是被人們?nèi)∠,主語(yǔ)The match與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cancel存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故前句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由語(yǔ)境可知是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,故此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。
6. C 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“為什么你昨天沒(méi)來(lái)參加珍妮的生日聚會(huì)呢?”“因?yàn)槲襙_______!备鶕(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指因?yàn)闆](méi)被邀請(qǐng),即主語(yǔ)I與動(dòng)詞invite之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,根據(jù)yesterday可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
7. C 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:很多人相信,大約5000年前,茶在中國(guó)首次________。茶應(yīng)該是被喝,又根據(jù)5000 year ago可知,此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。
8. C 【解析】考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“媽媽,我可以開(kāi)爸爸的車去電影院?jiǎn)幔俊薄安荒,你不________開(kāi)車。你還沒(méi)有拿到駕照!笨崭袂暗膕hould為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,排除B、D項(xiàng);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,應(yīng)是不被允許開(kāi)車,即主語(yǔ)you和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞allow存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
9. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意“你的臥室非常干凈。”“當(dāng)然了。它每天都________!迸P室應(yīng)該被人打掃,即bedroom 和clean是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選C。
10. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意“我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后想去青海貧困山區(qū)支教!薄拔乙彩。那里非常________老師!庇删湟饪芍,本句主語(yǔ)Teachers是動(dòng)作need的承受者,即老師被需要,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá),排除A、B、D。故選C。
11. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這些機(jī)器________割草的。機(jī)器是被用的,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)排除B、D項(xiàng)。 be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事,故選A。
12. C 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:在未來(lái)幾年里,圖書(shū)館或閱讀角將沿著長(zhǎng)征的道路在希望小學(xué)________。圖書(shū)館或閱讀角應(yīng)該是被人們建造,即主語(yǔ)Libraries or reading corners與動(dòng)詞build存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in a few years可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故應(yīng)填一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)will be built。故選C。
13. A 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“你父親的汽車多么干凈!”“謝謝。它經(jīng)常________!盜t指“汽車”,汽車是被洗,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由“very often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A。
14. D 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意“這種故事書(shū)一出版就賣光了。我沒(méi)買(mǎi)到”!皠e擔(dān)心。它會(huì)________來(lái)滿足更多人的需求。”書(shū)應(yīng)該是被印刷,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選D。
15. C 【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“我至今還沒(méi)有完成我的報(bào)告!薄澳阕詈每禳c(diǎn)。它明天________。那是最后的期限!敝髡Z(yǔ)是It,報(bào)告應(yīng)該被“我”上交,用被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài),排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示報(bào)告必須被上交,故選C。
16. D 【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:如果一所大學(xué)慶祝其50周年或100周年校慶,很多人會(huì)________。包括從那里畢業(yè)的一些名人。人應(yīng)該是被邀請(qǐng),應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,故選D。
17. B 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:上周,這個(gè)學(xué)校的二十名學(xué)生________美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí),越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生期望有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,students和send之間是派遣與被派遣關(guān)系,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
18. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:3月22號(hào)是世界水日,但是在我們?nèi)粘I钪刑嗟乃Y源________。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指水被人們浪費(fèi),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
19. D 【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為“我能帶走這些雜志嗎?”“可以,它們________閱覽室。但是你必須在一周內(nèi)歸還它們。”主語(yǔ)they(magazines)與謂語(yǔ)take構(gòu)成帶走與被帶走的關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示可以被帶出,應(yīng)選含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。
20. C 【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為:為了使我們的家鄉(xiāng)更美麗,去年________很多樹(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。邏輯主語(yǔ)“樹(shù)木”與謂語(yǔ)“種植”存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
21. C 【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:由于中國(guó)正在變得更加強(qiáng)大,中文被越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人________。根據(jù)前半句中is可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且Chinese與learn之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
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