2018年遼寧省遼陽市中考英語試卷
題號(hào) I II III IV V VI VII 總分
得分        

一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）
1. The singing competition gives us a     to show our talent．（　�。�
A. chance B. change C. choice D. check
2. -Come on Ben!Let       see your progress．
-OK，I will．（　�。�
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
3. 一 The fish soup       so good．May I have some？
-Sure．（　�。�
A. feels B. sounds C. smells D. tastes
4. Jim       goes to see movies because he's too busy．（　�。�
A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom
5. Too many cars are_____to be environment，so we'd better take the bus more．（　�。�
A. useful B. harmful C. helpful D. meaningful
6. Larry，____the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends．（　　）
A. mix B. turn C. make D. divide
7. The more knowledge you get，the _____you will be．（　　）
A. braver B. poorer C. stranger D. smarter
8. I can't find my bag．Maybe someone took it _______．（　�。�
A. in fact B. by mistake C. by accident D. in person
9. 一I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow．
一I'm sorry to tell you that we have _____the picnic till next weekend．（　　）
A. gone on B. put off C. given up D. prepared for
10. It's going to rain．We'll be wet ___we get home．（　�。�
A. if B. after C. when D. unless
11. Fewer people smoke now-．The number of smokers is（　　）
A. falling B. rising C. growing D. increasing
12. -Whose notebook is this？
-It ___ be Alan's．It looks like his．（　�。�
A. must B. can't C. might D. mustn't
13. -Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．
-____________．（　�。�
A. Thank you B. Good idea C. Not at all D. Have a good time
14. -Have you set out？
一Yes，we have．We ____in two hours．（　�。�
A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. have arrived
15. -Could you tell me _____？
-I usually go bike riding along Taizi River．（　　）
A. when you do sports B. what you do in your spare lime
C. where you often paint D. how you spent your last weekend

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）
A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student (16) a song，he always played it again so that hit student got the guidance （指導(dǎo)）from listening．"Tweedle （琴聲） is the best (17) he said．
Once，he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony（拜師典禮），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song (18)．
After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage （舞臺(tái)）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder (19) didn't play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked (20) the stage．
The listeners were (21) and didn't know what happened．He said with a smile，"Do you know？
He played so well that I am not（ 27） ______ enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing is only a kind of misleading（誤導(dǎo)） for him．
The listeners fell silent for a moment．a(chǎn)nd then a big applause broke out．It had three (22)：the first was for be student's talented art； the second for the teacher's (23)to the student；and the third and most important was that the well-know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself (24) his prestige（威信）
Just for this point，he was enough to be called a muter．The spirit is valuable as gold．
16.   A. sang B. wrote C. heard D. finished
17.   A. education B. condition C. examination D. competition
18.   A. badly B. politely C. silently D. perfectly
19.   A. so B. or C. but D. and
20. A onto B．off C．a(chǎn)long D．towards
21.   A. excited B. moved C. interested D. surprised
22.   A. patient B. strict C. excellent D. serious
23.   A. thoughts B. examples C. meanings D. suggestions
24.   A. praise B. pride C. help D. hope
25.   A. get B. lose C. show D. raise．

三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）
A
Mr．Robinson works at an office．Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．In order to avoid heavy traffic，he has to get up early and go to work without having breakfast．He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office so that he can drink the milk whenever he gets hungry．
One day．a(chǎn)fter arriving at his office as usual，he wanted to have some milk．But he found that two bottles of milk were missing．He thought it someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk．So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：After saying this．he went out for lunch．
During lunch，he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon．But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．
What a pity!Sometimes a little tolerance（寬容）can make our life easier．
26. Mr Robinson goes to work by ______ ．
A. car B. bus C. taxi D. subway
27. The underlined word"colleagues"means ______ in Chinese．
A. 同事 B. 同學(xué) C. 伙伴 D. 隊(duì)友
28. After Mr．Robinson found the milk was missing，he ______ ．
A. called the police B. checked the fingerprints
C. said something unfriendly D. thought some more milk
29. Mr．Robinson thought himself a（an） ______ person．
A. honest B. clever C. friendly D. undemanding
30. The result was ______ for Mr．Robinson．
A. humorous B. interesting C. enjoyable D. unexpected．
B
This year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖） the cock means a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．
☆Cock in Chinese culture
In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it
was time to get up and start to work．So hard-working ancient
Chinese people were big fans of the cock．
Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪惡的） things．The story says once cocks make their morning calls，all the evil things at night will leave．
The cock is popular with people for its courage．In ancient China，a lot of people liked to watch cockfighting （斗雞） because the game was exciting．
The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'
☆What it means to be a cock
Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，the China Highlight website noted．
☆Big events in the Year of the Cock
On January 20，Donald Trump became the 45th president of the United States．
☆I(lǐng)n the first half of 2017，China launched （發(fā)射）its first cargo spacecraft （貨運(yùn)飛船）
Tianzhou-l，to dock （對(duì)接） with Tiangong-2．
☆On July 1，1997，Hong Kong returned to China.2017marks the 20th year of its return．
☆A(yù)t the end of 2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探測），Chang'e-5．
31. The cock could ______ people in ancient times．
A. wake up B. lift up C. fight with D. talk with
32. Chinese people like the cock for ______ reasons
A. two B. three C. four D. five
33. The people born in the Year of the Cock may be ______
A. shy B. quiet C. brave D. active
34. One event in 2017is that ______
A. Tiangong-2was launched
B. China will launch Chang e-5
C. Hong Kong returned to China
D. Trump became the new president of the UK
35. The best title of the passage may be ______
A. The Culture of the Cock
B. Big Events in the Year of the Cock
C. Talk about Cocks in the Year of the Cock
D. Different Zodiacs，Different People．
C
How do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（調(diào)劑） your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside．
A happy cook
Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．You can also learn to make a simple meal，like egg-fried rice．When you eat a meal you have cooked，you'll feel very proud．
Make a photo wall
Collect your family photos．Choose some special ones with your family and make•photo t special wall．We can talk to parents and listen to family stories behind those photos．You can also DIY a photo album （影集） and keep the photos safe for a long time．
Help others
Encourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day．For example，give your seat to those who need it on the bus．give directions to someone who is lost，and pick up the litter on the road．These small acts will help make the world a better place．
Travel to the countryside
Traveling to the countryside is a great way to be close to nature．Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．
36. A good choice to help mom in the kitchen is to ______ according to the passage．
A. do the dishes B. wash vegetables C. sweep the floor D. take out rubbish
37. We can make a photo album by ourselves to ______ ．
A. make a photo wall B. choose some special photos
C. keep the photos for long D. write down the family stories
38. ______ will make the world a better place
A. Helping others B. Collecting photos
C. Learning to cook D. Experiencing country life
39. The writer advises us to ______ after coming back from the countryside
A. cook egg-fried rice B. show our friends photos
C. pick up litter on the road D. write down our feelings
40. The passage it mainly about ______
A. school life B. vacation activities
C. after-class plans D. personal hobbies．
D
The British Museum is the biggest one in the world．There are lot of things in the museum to see：clocks
which have been telling the time for six hundred years，Roman money，the earliest books in the world，including Shakespeare's own works…
The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor．Sir Hans Sloane．The man liked to collect such things as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，and also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death．His wish came true，and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．
Later，more antiques （古董） arrived at the museum，more books old and new，came to it，and more people wanted to visit it．All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room．There was something unusual in it．Cool air came up through small holes in the tables．Hot air under the floor kept readers'feet warm．Since its opening，many famous men have written and studied there，including Karl Marx．And the library is growing faster and faster．Many tourists come to visit it every year．
It is not open every day of the year，except for two holidays （New Year's Day and Christmas）．Entrance （進(jìn)入）is free．There are lots of special exhibitions （展覽） and every day．There are different films and talks，some of them for children．So if you are one of its two million visitors this year，don't try to see it all too quickly．There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum．
41. Hans Solane's hobby was to ______
A. visit museums B. keep animals C. collect things D. read old books
42. The museum opened ______
A. before 1759 B. in 1765
C. after Hans Sioanc's death D. when Hans Sloane was old
43. ______ designed the round Reading Room．
A. Pauizzi B. Shakespeare C. Hans Sloane D. Karl Marx
44. We can go to the museum on ______
A. Christmas Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas Eve D. New Year's Day
45. Which is right according to the passage？ ______
A. We have to pay to visit the museum．
B. The library it getting smaller and smaller．
C. Children]will get bored in the museum．
D. The museum has about two million visitors this year．

四、補(bǔ)充句子（本大題共11小題，共22.0分）
46. 我們靠自己實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想．
We ______  ourselves to achieve our dreams．
47. 育少年應(yīng)該和父母做朋友，
Teens should ______  parents．
48. 她的農(nóng)弟上課從不遲到
Her cousin is never ______ classes．
49. 不要在公共場所大聲喧嘩
Don't talk loudly ______ ．
50. 只要你盡力．結(jié)果不重要
The result isn't important ______ you try your best．
51. 他們?nèi)ミ^武漢嗎？
______ ？
52. 現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關(guān)注污染．
______ ．
53. 如果你養(yǎng)寵物的話，就要好好照顧它
______ ．
54. Life is short and we never know what will happen．Enjoy life with all its ups and downs
Sotheimportant waytolive is to followyourheart and live happily
When good things come to your way，share with others but don't ask for anything in return．There b nothing better than the feelings after helping others．
Love everyone in yow life．
If we allstart this now，love could come to everyplaceofthe world．In our lifetime，we'll be able to see a better world．But it has to sun with learning to love ourselves first．
64． ______
65． ______ ．
55. clear success before easy leave own he voice while about with appear
Yue Yunpeng.31．has become one of China's favorite crosstalk（相聲） superstars．
He not only does crosstalk shows，but also （66） ______ in TV shows and movies．In the latest movie I Belonged to You（從你的全世界路過） he plays a silly but love-able man．It has made him more popular．
He is famous now，but he lived a hard life （67） ______ ．Yue was called''the Forrest Gump （阿甘） of the crosstalk world''．He stuck to his dream，and it led to his （68） ______ ．
Like many people，Yue started to learn crosstalk as a living skill at 18．He was not well educated because he （69） ______ school at 14．But he worked hard to catch up．He stood outside in winter to read the newspaper in order to improve his Putonghua．He imitated （模仿）actors in theaters （70） ______ doing part-time jobs there．
Gradually，he created his （71） ______ style．His jokes are mean （刻薄的），but in a funny way．He often adds his Henan dialect （方言） to classic crosstalk works．Together with interesting language，funny facial expressions and body language，he makes people laugh（72） ______ ．His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on（ 73） ______ mouth，has become a popular expression．
Also，he found his （74） ______ was fit for singing and imitating．So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings（五環(huán)之歌） the song，he talks （75） ______ the Beijing traffic in a down-to-earth way．Isn't he funny？
56. In recent years，mobile phones and e-readers have become more common．Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone．So we did a survey about paper books Here is what we have got．
In the UK．sales of e-book& are dropping while Miles of paper books are rising．More surprisingly．It's young people who are buying the most paper books．Another survey of university students from the United Stales，Japan and Germany also showed that 92percent of them preferred paper books．
The most popular reason was：I like to hold the product．It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience．Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books．Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment（成就感） when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf．
Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers．Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover．If the cover gels bent （彎曲的） or there's a stain （污點(diǎn)）made from coffee or food，it will make the book even more personal．It's more like the readers'old friends．
This friendship between people and books isn't just sentimental（情感的）．Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books．People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books．
It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引）力So why not pick up a book and start reading？
A survey about （81）
______
Facts ☆The （82）
______ of e-books are dropping white those of paper books are rising．
☆Most young people like paper books better．
Reasons ☆Readers were brought a different （83）
______ by reading paper books．
☆Readers think paper books are （84）
______ and regard them as friends
☆Readers can remember more information and they are better for（85）
______
Conclusion Paper books still have an attraction．

五、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）
57. When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives，what comes to mind？The car．the compass （指南針） or the computer？We hardly think about those more common things．But without them，our life will be much worse，for example，eyeglasses．Imagine a world without glasses，many of us would walk into things．So who invented glasses，and how were they first made？
The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses．What we do know is that the earliest lenses  （鏡片）made from quartz （石英）．As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glass．
Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia．But early glasses were squeezed （夾） onto the bridge of the nose．It was painful for the wearers．So there was still one big problem：
How to keep them on the wearer's face．It took nearly 400years for people to come up with the way wear glasses today
We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（雙焦點(diǎn)眼鏡） in the1780s．He liked lo read or watch sceneries（景色） far away while traveling．But he hated to change glasses all the time．Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance glasses．Now they are still popular．
76．Which invention is more common，the compass or the glasses？ ______
77．What were the earliest lenses made from？ ______
78．Where were glasses popular after they were invented？ ______
79．How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today？ ______
80．When were the bifocals invented？ ______ ．
六、完成對(duì)話（本大題共2小題，共10.0分）
58. A：Hi，Mary．
B：Hi，Linda （16） ______
A：I'm going to the mall．（17） ______
B：Sure，I'd love to．What are you going to buy？
A：（18） ______
B：A trip？
A：Yeah．I'm going to the seaside with my parents．
B：Wow!Hem long are you slaying there？
A：For three days．
B：（19） ______
A：Um，an umbrella，sunglasses and…
B：I think you should also bring some medicine．（20） ______
A：OK Thanks．Let's go．
A．I want to buy something for a trip．
B．Do you have anything to buy？
C．And care about your health．
D．Would you like to go with me？
E．I'm going on a trip．
F．Where are you going？
G．So you must have many things to buy．
59. A：Mike，could you fold your clothes？
B：（51） ______ ．Mom，shall I throw the T-shirt away？
A：（52） ______ ？It still looks new．
B：It is broken．
A：Let me see．（53） ______
B：Mend （縫補(bǔ)） it？But it will be ugly then．
A：（54） ______ ．Maybe it will be more beautiful．What about putting patch （補(bǔ)丁} in （he shape of
a leaf on it？
B．Wow!（55） ______ It will be special then．I can't wait，Thank you，mom．
A：You are welcome．
七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）
60. 根據(jù)要求完成小作文（共5分，30詞左右）
你喜歡的以為作家在個(gè)人的QQ空間里發(fā)布了即將出版新書的消息，請(qǐng)把你想對(duì)他/她說的話，想問的問題寫在留言板上．開頭 已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
I'm one of your fans， ______ ．
61. 根據(jù)要求完成大作文（80-100詞）
青少年的生活離不開運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)可以豐富我們的生活．你經(jīng)常做哪些運(yùn)動(dòng)？你的生活因此發(fā)生了哪些改變？通過運(yùn)動(dòng)你收獲了什么？請(qǐng)以I do sports and I am ______ 為題，寫一篇作文
要求：
1．補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯：happy，healthy，outgoing，active，kind…）
2．緊扣主題，要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮
3．預(yù)言準(zhǔn)確連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范
4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名
I do sports and I am ______ ． 
答案和解析
【答案】
1. A    2. D    3. C    4. D    5. B    6. D    7. D    8. B    9. B    10. D    11. A    12. C    13. A    14. C    15. B    16. D    17. A    18. D    19. C    20. B    21. D    22. C    23. C    24. A    25. B    26. A    27. A    28. C    29. B    30. D    31. A    32. C    33. D    34. B    35. C    36. B    37. C    38. A    39. D    40. B    41. C    42. C    43. A    44. B    45. D   
46. depend on
47. be/make friends with（their）
48. late for
49. in public（places）
50. as long as
51. Have they（ever）been to Wuhan
52. More and more people pay attention to the pollution now
53. If you keep a pet，you should look after it well．
54. 所以重要的生活方式是聽從你的內(nèi)心（傾聽你內(nèi)心的聲音）并且愉快地生活55. 如果我們都從現(xiàn)在開始愛（生活中的）每個(gè)人，愛將來到世界的每個(gè)地方/灑遍世界的每個(gè)角落
55. appears56. before57. success58. left59. while60. own61. easily
56. paper books57. sales58. （reading）experience59. personal（objects）60. （their）eyes
57. The glasses．；They were made from quartz．；All over Europe and Asia．；Nearly 400 years．；In the 1780s．
58. F59. D60. A61. G62. C
59. Sure60. Why do you want to throw it away61. I can mend it62. I don't think so63. Great
60. I'm one of your fans．I'm looking forward to your new book．I hope it will be more exciting．Is it a love story？Does it have a happy ending？By the way，do you like traveling？Welcome to my hometown，Liaoyang
61. happy；I do sports and I am happy
Sports are important in my life．I love sports and they make me happy．
Every morning I run for half an hour．After school I play soccer with my friends．It's really fun．I usually go swimming，and I'm good at it
I used to be thin and short．In fact，I didn't have many friends．But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts．I am also more outgoing than before．
I made many friends when I was playing sports．We spent much happy time together．Thanks to sports．I have so many friends and so much happiness．
【解析】
1. 答案：A 根據(jù)The singing competition gives us 唱歌比賽給了我們，后文to show our talent展示我們才能，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是唱歌比賽給了我們一個(gè)展示我們才能的機(jī)會(huì)．故選A機(jī)會(huì)．B變化，C選擇，D檢查．
唱歌比賽給了我們一個(gè)展示我們才能的機(jī)會(huì)．
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系，區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．
2. 答案：D．
nobody意思是"沒有人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；somebody意思是"某人"；everybody意思是"每個(gè)人"根據(jù)"Come on Ben!Let       see your progress．"因此可知這句話的意思是"加油，本，讓我們每個(gè)人看到你的進(jìn)步．"結(jié)合給出的選項(xiàng)，故選D．
--加油，本，讓我們每個(gè)人看到你的進(jìn)步．
--好的，我會(huì)的．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
3. 答案：C．
考察感官動(dòng)詞；感官動(dòng)詞sound譯為聽上去； taste 譯為嘗起來；feel 譯為感到/摸起來；smell譯為聞起來．根據(jù)語境The fish soup （魚湯聞起來很好）可知，根據(jù)May I have some，可知我可以喝一些嗎，這里應(yīng)該是聞到湯很好喝，沒有開始喝，所以不能用taste，只有答案C其相適應(yīng)，故選C．
--魚湯的味道很好．我可以喝一些嗎？
--當(dāng)然可以．
本題考查感官動(dòng)詞的用法，在熟悉其意義的基礎(chǔ)上可正確作答．
4. 答案：D．考查副詞詞義辨析．句意：吉姆很少去看電影，因?yàn)樗�是太忙了．often常常；always總是；usually通常；seldom很少．根據(jù)題干because he's too busy．因?yàn)樗�是太忙了．可知因�(yàn)槊�，所以�?yīng)說吉姆很少去看電影，故選D．
吉姆很少去看電影，因?yàn)樗�是太忙了�?
理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容作答．
5. 答案：B．
useful意思是"有用的"；harmful意思是"有害的"；helpful意思是"有幫助的"；meaningful意思是"有意義的"根據(jù)"Too many cars"太多的汽車，以及"so we'd better take the bus more"所以我們最好多乘坐公共汽車．因此可知太多的汽車會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有害，空格前面是系動(dòng)詞are，所以空格處需要用形容詞來填空，綜上所述，故選B．
太多的汽車會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境有害，所以我們最好多乘坐公共汽車．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
6. 答案：D 根據(jù)后文分享給你的朋友們．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是把這個(gè)蛋糕分成六塊，分享給你的朋友們．故選D分成，即考查短語divide…into…A混合，B轉(zhuǎn)變，C制作．
Larry，把這個(gè)蛋糕分成六塊，分享給你的朋友們．
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系，區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別．
7. 答案：D．
brave的意思"勇敢的"；poor意思是"貧窮的"；strange意思是"奇怪的"；smart意思是"聰明的"根據(jù)"The more knowledge you get"你獲得知識(shí)越多，因此可知后半句的意思是"你就會(huì)越聰明．"這個(gè)句子考查的是結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，意思是"越…就越…"綜上所述，故選D．
你獲得知識(shí)越多，你就會(huì)越聰明．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
8. 答案：B．
in fact意思是"實(shí)際上"；by mistake意思是"錯(cuò)誤地"；by accident意思是"偶然的"；in person意思是"親自"根據(jù)"I can't find my bag．"以及"Maybe someone took it"因此可知這句話的意思是"我找不到我的包了，或許有人拿錯(cuò)了．"綜上所述，故選B．
我找不到我的包了，或許有人拿錯(cuò)了．
首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案．
9. 答案：B．
go on繼續(xù)；put off推遲；give up放棄；prepare for準(zhǔn)備．根據(jù)兩個(gè)時(shí)間tomorrow和 next weekend，這里應(yīng)該說的是野餐推遲了，put off，短語，推遲．故選B．
--我期待明天的野餐．
--很遺憾地告訴你，我們已經(jīng)把野餐推遲到下周末了．
短語動(dòng)詞是由動(dòng)詞加介詞、副詞或其他詞構(gòu)成的詞組，其作用和動(dòng)詞差不多．有些短語動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有些則相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞．
10. 答案：D 根據(jù)前文快下雨了，我們就會(huì)淋濕，后文我們回家，前后是一種相反的假設(shè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D除非，如果不，意思是快下雨了，如果我們不回家的話就會(huì)淋濕．A如果，B之后，C何時(shí)．
快下雨了，如果我們不回家的話就會(huì)淋濕．
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系，區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別．
11. 答案：A 根據(jù)前文現(xiàn)在更少的人抽煙了，意思是抽煙的人的數(shù)量正在減少．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A減少．B增加，C增長，D增加．
現(xiàn)在更少的人抽煙了，抽煙的人的數(shù)量正在減少．
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和邏輯關(guān)系，區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別．
12. 答案：C．
must一定；can't不可能；might可能，可能性比較小；mustn't不可以．根據(jù)It looks like his，可知可能是Alan的，可能性不是很大，這里用might．故選C．
--這是誰的筆記本？
--可能是Alan的，看起來像他的．
本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．解答時(shí)注意理解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇．
13. 答案：A．考查常用日常交際用語．句意：--薩莉姑媽；．你做的面條真美味．--謝謝．Thank you謝謝；Good idea好主意；Not at all一點(diǎn)也不；Have a good time玩的愉快．根據(jù)題干Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．--薩莉姑媽；．你做的面條真美味．可知應(yīng)說謝謝．故選A．
--薩莉姑媽；．你做的面條真美味．--謝謝．
理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．
14. 答案：C．結(jié)合in two hours可知表達(dá)的是將來的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是C．
---你們出發(fā)了嗎？
---是的，出發(fā)了．我們兩小時(shí)后就到了．
一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)�來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)．常常和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）； in the future（將來）等．一般將來時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 shall（第一人稱），will（第二、三人稱）動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成．美式英語則不管什么人稱，一律用 will．或用主語+be動(dòng)詞+going to 動(dòng)詞．
15. 答案：B．
根據(jù)Could you please tell，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法．在賓語從句中所使用的語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序．根據(jù)I usually go bike riding along Taizi River我通常沿著太子河騎自行車，所以上面問的是你在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？．故選B．
--你能告訴我你在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？
--我通常沿著太子河騎自行車．
本題考查賓語從句，做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．
16~25. 21．D 考查動(dòng)詞，A．sang唱 B．wrote寫 C．heard聽 D．finished完成，根據(jù)A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play一個(gè)世界一流的小提琴家當(dāng)他指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的時(shí)候，總是很安靜的，所以當(dāng)學(xué)生"演奏完"歌曲，他重新演奏，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D．
22．A 考查名詞，A．education教育 B．condition狀況 C．examination考試 D．competition 競賽，根據(jù)前文語境，可知他在指導(dǎo)教授學(xué)生，他重新演奏一遍讓他的學(xué)生從聽聲音中受到"教育"，故選A．
23．D 考查副詞，A．badly糟糕的 B．politely禮貌的 C．silently安靜的 D．perfectly完美的，根據(jù)The student was so talented 這個(gè)學(xué)生有天才的，可知他演奏的很"完美"，故選D．
24．C 考查連詞，A．so因此 B．or或者 C．but但是 D．a(chǎn)nd 和，根據(jù)didn't play沒有演奏，對(duì)比前面he put the violin on the shoulder 他把小提琴放在肩膀上，是一種轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C．
25．B 考查介詞，A onto在上面 B．off離開 C．a(chǎn)long沿著 D．towards朝…，根據(jù)后文He played so well that I am not（ 27）…enough to guide him他演奏的如此的好以至于我不夠好，沒法指導(dǎo)他了，可知他認(rèn)為自己不能指導(dǎo)這個(gè)學(xué)生，就離開了舞臺(tái)，故選B．
26．D 考查形容詞，A．excited激動(dòng)的 B．moved感到的 C．interested有趣的 D．surprised 驚訝的，根據(jù)didn't know what happened不知道發(fā)生了什么事，可知聽眾不知道為什么教授離開舞臺(tái)，所以是"驚訝的"，故選D．
27．C 考查形容詞，A．patient有耐心的 B．strict嚴(yán)格的 C．excellent極好的 D．serious嚴(yán)肅的，根據(jù)I am not…enough，我不夠…，結(jié)合語境，可知學(xué)生表現(xiàn)很完美，教授認(rèn)為自己不夠優(yōu)秀，無法來輔導(dǎo)這個(gè)學(xué)生，故選C．
28．C 考查名詞，A．thoughts想法 B．examples例子 C．meanings意義 D．suggestions 建議，根據(jù)后文三點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可知解釋的是三層意思，故選C．
29．A 考查動(dòng)詞，A．praise贊揚(yáng) B．pride使得意 C．help幫助 D．hope 希望，根據(jù)語境，教授對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生的天才給予了肯定和贊揚(yáng)，可知此處是他作為老師對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生的"贊揚(yáng)"，故選A．
30．B 考查動(dòng)詞，A．get得到 B．lose失去 C．show展現(xiàn) D．raise 抬高，根據(jù)語境，可知教授認(rèn)為自己坦誠表達(dá)出自己的水平無法來更好的指導(dǎo)這個(gè)學(xué)生，這并不會(huì)讓自己失去威信，所以句意是"有名的表演者并不害怕他的誠實(shí)的行為會(huì)讓自己失去威信"，意思是故選B．
文章講述了一個(gè)小提琴家遇到一個(gè)極有天分的學(xué)生，他的完美表演讓教授感覺自己的水平已經(jīng)無法更好的來指導(dǎo)這個(gè)學(xué)生了，否則會(huì)是一種誤導(dǎo)．他認(rèn)為一個(gè)有名的表演者并不害怕他的誠實(shí)的行為會(huì)讓自己失去威信．
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．
26~30. 答案：31．A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．每天，他開很長時(shí)間車去上班．可知他開車去上班．故選A．
32．A 詞義猜測題．根據(jù)上下文So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．所以在中午的時(shí)候，他對(duì)他的…說，我希望偷我的牛奶的人會(huì)把它還給我，在下午向我道歉．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說他對(duì)他的同事說，我希望偷我的牛奶的人會(huì)把它還給我，在下午向我道歉．所以colleagues意為同事．故選A．
33．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：所以在中午的時(shí)候，他對(duì)他的同事說，我希望偷我的牛奶的人會(huì)把它還給我，在下午向我道歉．事實(shí)上，任何摸過盒子的人都會(huì)留下他或她的指紋，我可以通過檢查指紋來找出是誰干的．可知他說了一些不友好的話．故選C．
34．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：
事實(shí)上，任何摸過盒子的人都會(huì)留下他或她的指紋，我可以通過檢查指紋來找出是誰干的．可知他認(rèn)為自己是一個(gè)聰明的人．故選B．
35．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．但是當(dāng)他回到辦公室時(shí)，沒有人對(duì)他說什么．令他吃驚的是，他所有的牛奶，甚至連盒子不見了．可知結(jié)果是出乎意料的．故選D．
短文講了Mr．Robinson 每天開車去上班，一天他的牛奶被同事拿走了，為了拿回他的牛奶，他說了一些不友好的話，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的牛奶和箱子都不見了，也告訴人們要學(xué)會(huì)寬容．
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．
31~35. 答案：36．  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work．）在古代，沒有時(shí)鐘．公雞提醒人們是時(shí)候起床開始工作了．可知在古代，公雞可以叫醒人們．故選A．
37．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三行句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work．在古代，沒有時(shí)鐘．雞提醒人們是時(shí)候起床開始工作了．根據(jù)第六行句子Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪惡的） things．傳統(tǒng)上，人們認(rèn)為公雞是一只可以避免邪惡東西的鳥．根據(jù)第八行句子The cock is popular with people for its courage．公雞因?yàn)樗�的勇氣而受到人們的歡迎．根據(jù)第九行句子The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'普通話的"公雞"的發(fā)音與"機(jī)會(huì)"和"好運(yùn)"的發(fā)音相同．可知一共說出了四個(gè)原因．故選C．
38．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段句子Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，那些出生在雞年的，據(jù)說是積極的．"他們喜歡成為關(guān)注的中心并且看起來總是很漂亮．可知出生在雞年的人可能是積極的．故選D．
39．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子At the end of 2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探測），Chang'e-5．截至2018年底，中國將發(fā)射第五個(gè)月球探測器，嫦娥-5．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，2018年的事件是中國將發(fā)射"嫦娥-5"故選B．
40．C 主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子This year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖） the cock means a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．今年是雞年，就像其它的中國生肖公雞意味著很多，你想知道更多一點(diǎn)嗎？繼續(xù)讀下去．可知文章主要說的是在雞年里談?wù)撾u的文化．故選C．
短文講了雞有很多的含義，在古代公雞可以叫人們起床，詳細(xì)的介紹了人們喜歡公雞的原因和在雞年發(fā)生的一些大事件．
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．
36~40. 答案：41．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．幫你媽媽在廚房里做飯．清洗蔬菜可能是你的一個(gè)好選擇．可知可以洗菜．故選B．
42．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子You can also DIY a photo album （影集） and keep the photos safe for a long time．可知為了保存照片很長時(shí)間，我們可以自己制作相冊(cè)．故選C．
43．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子These small acts will help make the world a better place．這些小的行為將有助于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界．可知幫助別人有助于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界．故選A．
44．D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．和你的父母一起體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活，找出城市與鄉(xiāng)村的區(qū)別，說明你更喜歡哪一個(gè)，并寫下你的感受．可知建議我們寫下我們的感受．故選D．
45．B  主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)這篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子How do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（調(diào)劑） your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside．可知文章主要說的是假期的活動(dòng)．故選B．
短文主要講的是怎么度過你的暑假，你可能會(huì)感到厭倦，短文詳細(xì)的介紹了在暑假你可以做的幾件事情．
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．
41~45. 答案：46．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三行句子Sir Hans Sloane．The man liked to collect such things as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，漢斯•斯隆先生．這個(gè)男人喜歡收集諸如書籍、圖畫、衣服、錢，動(dòng)物，花，可知漢斯•斯隆先生的愛好是收集東西．故選C．
47．C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五行句子and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．博物館于1759年開放，漢斯•斯隆先生去世6年后．可知在漢斯•斯隆先生去世后．故選C．
48．A  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第六行句子Alt this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room．可知Pauizzi設(shè)計(jì)了著名的圓形閱覽室．故選A．
49．B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子It is not open every day of the year，except for two holidays （New Year's Day and Christmas）．可知在新年和圣誕節(jié)博物館不開放，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B．
50．D  細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段句子So if you are one of its two million visitors this year，don't try to see it all too quickly．因此，如果你是今年的200萬游客之一，不要試圖太快地看到它．可知博物館今年約有二百萬名游客．故選D．
短文詳細(xì)的介紹了大英博物館的歷史，所保藏的物品，及其開放的時(shí)間和旅游的人等．
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．
46. 答案：depend on．
首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"依靠"的表達(dá)．短語"依靠"的英文表達(dá)是：depend on，根據(jù)句子表述的是一般性的事實(shí)判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為：depend on
We depend on ourselves to achieve our dreams．
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
47. 答案：be/make friends with（their）．
首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"和…做朋友"的表達(dá)．短語"和…做朋友"的英文表達(dá)是：be/make friends with，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的should 判斷填動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：be/make friends with（their）
Teens should be/make friends with（their）parents
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
48. 答案：late for．
首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少遲到""的表達(dá)．短語"遲到"的英文表達(dá)是：be late for，故答案為：late for
Her cousin is never late for classes
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
49. 答案：in public（places）．
首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"在公共場所"的表達(dá)．短語"在公共場所"的英文表達(dá)是：in public（places），故答案為：in public（places）
in public（places）
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
50. 答案：as long as．
首先通過中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"只要"的表達(dá)．短語"只要"的英文表達(dá)是：as long as，故答案為as long as
The result isn't important as long as you try your best
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
51. 答案：Have they（ever）been to Wuhan？．
首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：表示"去過某地"用have/has been to，此處是一般疑問句，把have提到主語前面，故答案是：Have they（ever）been to Wuhan？
Have they（ever）been to Wuhan？
做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．
52. 答案：More and more people pay attention to the pollution now．表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，越來越…用比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，故用many的比較級(jí)，故More and more people，復(fù)數(shù)，pay attention to關(guān)注，故答案是More and more people pay attention to the pollution now．
More and more people pay attention to the pollution now
翻譯是把一種語言文字的意義用另一種語言文字表達(dá)出來的一種創(chuàng)造性的語言活動(dòng)．翻譯能力的提高是一個(gè)長期實(shí)踐和不斷積累的過程．要做好這類題，就要掌握所學(xué)句型及短語，還要靈活運(yùn)用
53. 答案：If you keep a pet，you should look after it well．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示如果，主句用should表示應(yīng)該，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語you，keep a pet養(yǎng)寵物，照顧look after well，故答案是If you keep a pet，you should look after it well．
If you keep a pet，you should look after it well．
翻譯是把一種語言文字的意義用另一種語言文字表達(dá)出來的一種創(chuàng)造性的語言活動(dòng)．翻譯能力的提高是一個(gè)長期實(shí)踐和不斷積累的過程．要做好這類題，就要掌握所學(xué)句型及短語，還要靈活運(yùn)用
54~55. 64．所以重要的生活方式是聽從你的內(nèi)心（傾聽你內(nèi)心的聲音）并且愉快地生活．句子翻譯題，根據(jù)題干， the way to…的方式；follow此處表示"聽從"，故答案為：
所以重要的生活方式是聽從你的內(nèi)心（傾聽你內(nèi)心的聲音）并且愉快地生活．
65．如果我們都從現(xiàn)在開始愛（生活中的）每個(gè)人，愛將來到世界的每個(gè)地方/灑遍世界的每個(gè)角落．句子翻譯題，根據(jù)題干， "if如果"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；every place of the Word世界的每個(gè)角落，故答案為：如果我們都從現(xiàn)在開始愛（生活中的）每個(gè)人，愛將來到世界的每個(gè)地方/灑遍世界的每個(gè)角落．
文章主要講述了生命短暫且無常，所以要享受生活，聽從內(nèi)心，愛生活中的每個(gè)人包括自己，那么我們將會(huì)看到一個(gè)美好的世界．
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，仔細(xì)推敲，運(yùn)用學(xué)過的一些句型和語法進(jìn)行翻譯．最終確定最佳答案
55~61. 66．a(chǎn)ppears，考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"He not only does crosstalk shows"他不僅說相聲，后文提到"TV shows and movies"電視和電影，由此推測應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在電視和電影中，由于主語是he且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)，填寫appears．
67．before，考察副詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"He is famous now，but he lived a hard life"現(xiàn)在他很有名，但是過得很不好，此處動(dòng)詞用的是過去式，且出現(xiàn)but表明與前面句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折，由此確定是在之前過得不好，填寫before．
68．success，考察名詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"He stuck to his dream"他始終堅(jiān)持自己的夢想，由前文可知他現(xiàn)在很有名，所以應(yīng)該是獲得了成功，填寫success．
69．left，考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"He was not well educated"他沒有接受過很好的教育，由此可知是14歲就輟學(xué)離開了學(xué)校，由于離開學(xué)校是在14歲的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該是過去式，由此確定填寫left．
70．while，考察連詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"He imitated （模仿）actors in theaters"他在劇院模仿演員，后文又提到"doing part-time jobs there"在這里做兼職，由此可以推測他是在做兼職的時(shí)候模仿演員，由此推測填寫while．
71．own，考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"he created his…style"他創(chuàng)造了他的…風(fēng)格，由于是自己創(chuàng)造的，所以應(yīng)該是自己的風(fēng)格，填寫own．
72．easily，考察副詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"Together with interesting language，funny facial expressions and body language"綜合有趣的語言、滑稽的面部表情和肢體語言，由此可以推測三個(gè)因素的綜合結(jié)果就是人們很容易發(fā)笑，由此確定填寫副詞eaisly來修飾發(fā)笑這個(gè)動(dòng)作．
73．his，考察代詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on"他在說我的天的時(shí)候會(huì)張嘴，把手…，后文提到嘴，由此可以推測是將手放到嘴邊，由此確定填寫his．
74．voice，考察名詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"fit for singing and imitating"適合模仿和唱歌，由此可以推測應(yīng)該是嗓音比較適合做這兩件事，由此確定填寫voice．
75．a(chǎn)bout，考察介詞辨析及上下文理解，文中提到"So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings"他創(chuàng)作了一首五環(huán)之歌，我們知道這是在講述中國北京的道路，talk about講述有關(guān)于…的事情，由此確定填寫about．
文章大意：
文章主要講述的是有關(guān)于岳云鵬的一些事情，他雖然很早就輟學(xué)了，但是憑借自己的努力，成為了現(xiàn)在很受歡迎的相聲演員，同時(shí)他也經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在電視和電影里．
本題題型為選詞填空．在選擇給定詞語時(shí)，再考慮文章大意的前提下，還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài)，以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置．通過這些判斷，適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式，以符合題目要求．
56~60. 81．paper books．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段"So we did a survey about paper books．"可知，所以我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于紙質(zhì)書本的調(diào)查．故填paper books．
82．sales．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段"In the UK，sales of e-books are dropping while those of paper books are rising．"可知，在英國，電子書的銷量降低而同時(shí)紙質(zhì)書本的銷量上升．故填sales．
83．（reading）experience．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段"It's ture that paper books bring a very different reading experience．"可知，事實(shí)上紙質(zhì)圖書帶來了非常不同的閱讀經(jīng)歷．也就是說讀者通過閱讀紙質(zhì)圖書獲得了不同的閱讀經(jīng)歷．故填（reading）experience．
84．personal（objects）．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段 "Paper books can also be very personal objects to reader"可知，紙質(zhì)圖書也可以成為讀者的個(gè)人物品．也就是讀者把紙質(zhì)圖書視為個(gè)人物品，把它們看作朋友．故填personal （objects）．
85．（their）eyes．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books．"可知，在閱讀電子圖書時(shí)人們也很容易損傷眼睛．也就是說，相較于電子圖書，紙質(zhì)圖書對(duì)眼睛更有好處．故填（their）eyes．
本文是一篇關(guān)于紙質(zhì)圖書的調(diào)查：電子書的銷量在下降而紙質(zhì)圖書的銷量在上升，人們更喜歡紙質(zhì)圖書．
閱讀理解的答案都在文章，要善于抓住關(guān)鍵句關(guān)鍵詞，有時(shí)稍微做一下轉(zhuǎn)換．
57. 答案：76．The glasses．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子for example，eyeglasses．Imagine a world without glasses，many of us would walk into things．So who invented glasses，and how were they first made？例如，眼鏡．想象一個(gè)沒有眼鏡的世界，我們中的許多人可能會(huì)走進(jìn)很多事物，那么是誰發(fā)明了眼鏡，他們第一次是怎樣做的？和最后一段句子Now they are still popular．現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)匀缓苁軞g迎．可知故答案為The glasses．
77．They were made from quartz．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子 the earliest lenses  （鏡片）made from quartz （石英）．最早的鏡片由石英制造．可知最早的鏡片由石英制造．故答案為．
78． All over Europe and Asia．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia．眼鏡迅速蔓延整個(gè)歐洲和亞洲．可知眼鏡迅速蔓延整個(gè)歐洲和亞洲．故答案為All overEurope and Asia．
79．Nearly 400 years．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（雙焦點(diǎn)眼鏡） in the1780s．我們應(yīng)該感謝本杰明•富蘭克林，在十八世紀(jì)八十年代發(fā)明了雙焦點(diǎn)眼鏡．可知將近是400年，故答案為Nearly 400 years．
80． In the 1780s．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段句子We should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（雙焦點(diǎn)眼鏡） in the1780s．我們應(yīng)該感謝本杰明•富蘭克林，十八世紀(jì)八十年代發(fā)明了雙焦點(diǎn)眼鏡．可知是在十八世紀(jì)八十年代．故答案為In the 1780s．
短文詳細(xì)的介紹了眼鏡的歷史，它的制作材料，發(fā)明時(shí)間，及其受歡迎的程度．
主要是根據(jù)前提問題來做出相應(yīng)的要求內(nèi)的答案，題型比較靈活但是考查了學(xué)生多方面的知識(shí)和技能，要做好這類題，就要注意平時(shí)知識(shí)的積累，包括單詞、詞組、句型等．
58~62. 16 F 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)下文我將去購物中心，推測上文問的是你將去哪里？故選F
17 D 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)下文當(dāng)然，我愿意，推測上文問的是你原意跟我一起去嗎？故選D
18 A 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)上文你打算買什么？推測下文回答應(yīng)該與之相關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A我想買些旅行用的東西．
19 G 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)上文說要去三天，后文說嗯，一把傘，太陽眼鏡和…，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，G所以你一定有很多東西要買．符合語境，故選G
20 C 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)前文我想你也應(yīng)該帶些藥，后文好的，謝謝，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C照顧好你的身體，符合語境，故選C
A：你好，瑪麗！
B：你好，琳達(dá)！你將去哪里？
A：我將去購物中心，你原意跟我一起去嗎？
B：當(dāng)然，我愿意．你打算買什么？
A：我想買些旅行用的東西．
B：旅行？
A：是的，我將和我父母去海邊．
B：真的!你要在那里呆多久？
A：三天．
B：所以你一定有很多東西要買．
A：嗯，一把傘，太陽眼鏡和…
B：我想你也應(yīng)該帶些藥并且照顧好你的身體．
A：好的，謝謝，我們走吧．
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分利用上下文的語境和行文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)．
59~63. 51．Sure 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)邁克，你能疊一下你的衣服嗎？后文媽媽，我把T恤扔掉好嗎？即同意了疊衣服，可以用sure當(dāng)然．
52．Why do you want to throw it away 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)媽媽，我把T恤扔掉好嗎？后文它看起來很新�。�推測上文問為什么要扔，可以用Why do you want to throw it away 為什么要扔呢？
53．I can mend it 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)讓我看看，修補(bǔ)？推測媽媽想給她修補(bǔ)，故可以用I can mend it 我可以修補(bǔ)
54．I don't think so 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)但看起來很丑，后文也許它會(huì)更漂亮．弄一片樹葉的補(bǔ)丁到上面好嗎？即媽媽不這樣認(rèn)為，故可以用I don't think so 我不這么認(rèn)為
55．Great 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：根據(jù)那將很特別．我等不及了媽媽，謝謝．即她認(rèn)為媽媽的做法很棒，故可以用Great太棒了！
A：邁克，你能疊一下你的衣服嗎？
B：當(dāng)然．媽媽，我把T恤扔掉好嗎？
A：為什么要扔呢？它看起來很新啊．
B：他破了．
A：讓我看看，我可以修補(bǔ)．
B：修補(bǔ)？但看起來很丑．
A：我不這么認(rèn)為．也許它會(huì)更漂亮．弄一片樹葉的補(bǔ)丁到上面好嗎？
B：太棒了！那將很特別．我等不及了媽媽，謝謝．
A：不用謝．
解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和行文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的線索．
60. I'm one of your fans．I'm looking forward to your new book．【高分句型一】I hope it will be more exciting．【高分句型二】Is it a love story？Does it have a happy ending？By the way，do you like traveling？Welcome to my hometown，Liaoyang
【高分句型一】
I'm looking forward to your new book．我正在期待著你的新書．
look forward to sth/doing sth期待…
【高分句型二】
I hope it will be more exciting．我希望它將會(huì)更有趣．
hope+賓語從句；will表示一般將來時(shí)；more  exciting更加有趣，形容詞比較級(jí)
做英語書面表達(dá)時(shí)，只要注意認(rèn)真審題，分析體裁，確定時(shí)態(tài)；分析內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，列出一些基本詞匯及詞組；注意表達(dá)的條理性，用好連接詞；為豐富文章的文采，可以多用一些復(fù)合句．最后，注意不要犯語法、句法以及搭配性錯(cuò)誤．
61. I do sports and I am happy
Sports are important in my life．I love sports and they make me happy．（引起下文）
Every morning I run for half an hour．After school I play soccer with my friends．It's really fun．I usually go swimming，and I'm good at it（我堅(jiān)持的運(yùn)動(dòng)）
I used to be thin and short．【高分句型一】In fact，I didn't have many friends．But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts．【高分句型二】I am also more outgoing than before．（過去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比）
I made many friends when I was playing sports．We spent much happy time together．Thanks to sports．I have so many friends and so much happiness．（感受）
【高分句型一】
I used to be thin and short．我過去又瘦又矮．
used to do過去常常做某事
【高分句型二】
But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts．
比較級(jí)的應(yīng)用，stronger and taller 更強(qiáng)壯更高
做英語書面表達(dá)時(shí)，只要注意認(rèn)真審題，分析體裁，確定時(shí)態(tài)；分析內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，列出一些基本詞匯及詞組；注意表達(dá)的條理性，用好連接詞；為豐富文章的文采，可以多用一些復(fù)合句．最后，注意不要犯語法、句法以及搭配性錯(cuò)誤【高分句型一】
【高分句型二】

本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/chusan/1164795.html

相關(guān)閱讀：2018中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法練習(xí)專題九：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞