2015年中考模擬試卷（二）
英 語 2015.05
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分�？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題�？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。
2.請將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。
選擇題 （共40分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
1. —The song My old father sounds .
—So it does. I like it very much.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
2. There’re no buses in the small village. He has to go there his bicycle.
A. by B. in C. with D. on
3. Many people can not afford one house in life because it too much.
A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
4. Nowadays, more people pay attention to the air pollution. The government is taking
action to change the terrible .
A. situation B. condition C. background D. temperature
5. I was told to meet Mr. White at the airport. But I don’t know he will arrive.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
6. Jia Pingwa’s novels are popular among adults and always get good .
A. tips B. habits C. readers D. reviews
7. I’ve got a bad cold these days. I’ve done much since this morning.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
8. —Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now?
—I am afraid you , so that he will not come late for the meeting.
A. will B. must C. may D. can
9. Finally, the two volunteers a plan to help the injured tiger.
A. looked out B. worked out C. got out D. took out
10. —Would you like to watch the film Fast & Furious 7 with me tonight?
—I still want to see it again although I it two weeks ago.
A. have watched B. was watching C. watched D. watch
11. Recycling is one way to protect the environment, so don’t bottles or newspapers.
A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away
12. —What is Mrs Hang like?
— .
A. She is a bus driver. B. She is a little selfish.
C. She teaches us maths. D. She likes travelling.
13. —Hi, Linda, why are you so unhappy?
—I missed the football match between Hengda and Shuntian the bad traffic.
A. so as to B. in order to C. because of D. as a result
14. —Do you mind moving a little? We are taking photos.
— .
A. Don’t mention it B. You are welcome
C. Oh, not at all D. That sounds great
15. —Life is so hard these days!
— ! Things are not so bad as they seem.
A. Drop it B. Cheer up C. Save it D. Go ahead
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and 16 , failure and success, hope and despair(絕望). Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a 17 person. With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations.
Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about 18 is right and wrong, good and bad. But we don’t always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person 19 others’ feelings.
Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is because of the 20 of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will 21 .
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and 22 us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect.
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in 23 . Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because 24 every night there is a day.
Life also 25 us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
16. A. beauty B. energy C. sadness D. kindness
17. A. better B. lucky C. generous D. busier
18. A. what B. who C. that D. when
19. A. refuses B. judges C. achieves D. understands
20. A. birth B. truth C. path D. death
21. A. turn away B. put away C. take away D. pass away
22. A. asks B. shows C. holds D. leaves
23. A. patience B. silence C. danger D. public
24. A. even B. before C. after D. as
25. A. warns B. teaches C. gets D. expects
三、閱讀理解（共15小題, 每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
(A)
Simon is travelling abroad. Now he is staying in a hotel. Here is the information of his room card on both sides.
Welcome to Hotel Eiffel
Phone Number:
07979-70078010
Website:
http://www.eiffel.com
Buses to the hotel:
Bus 5, Bus 12, Bus 47
Usage:
Keep the card close to the response zone(感應(yīng)區(qū)) on the door until the green light is on. Then open the door.
Notice:
Take the card with you. It will be a help if you get lost.
If the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call our Service Centre.
Give the card back to the Service Centre when you check out(退房).
26. Simon’s hotel is ________.
A. to the south of King Street B. next to a park
C. near a bank on King Street D. between a park and a bank
27. Simon can take ________ buses to the hotel.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
28. If Simon gets lost, he can ________.
A. wait until the light is green
B. use the card to take a free bus
C. search the Internet at the response zone
D. call the hotel at the phone number on the card
(B)
Most people think zoos are safe for animals, where struggles such as difficulty in finding food and avoiding natural enemies don’t exist. Without such problems, animals in zoos should live to an old age. But that may not be true for the largest land animals on earth. Scientists have known that elephants in zoos often suffer from poor health. They develop diseases and behaviour changes. Sometimes, they even become unable to have babies.
To learn more about how elephants are affected, a team of international scientists compared the life spans of elephants born in zoos with those living outdoors in their native lands. Zoos keep detailed records of all the animals, such as birth dates, illnesses, weight and death. These records made it possible for the researchers to analyse 40 years of data on 800 African and Asian elephants in zoos across Europe. The team found that female African elephants born in zoos lived an average of 16.9 years while those in the wild lived an average of 56 years. Scientists don’t yet know why wild elephants seem to be so much better than their zooraised elephants. Georgia Mason, a biologist who led the study, thinks stress and obesity(肥胖) may be to blame. Zoo elephants don’t get the same kind of exercise they would in the wild, and most are fat.
Another finding from the study showed that Asian elephants born in zoos were more likely to die early than Asian elephants caught in the wild and brought to zoos. Mason suggests stress in the mothers in zoos might cause them to have babies that are less likely to survive.
29. Most people think that animals in the zoos ________.
A. live longer than those in the wild B. often struggle with each other
C. will often fight with their enemies D. have difficulty in finding food
30. The scientists carried out a research so that they could know ________.
A. how long the elephants live B. how the elephants can be fed
C. how the elephants should be kept D. how the elephants are affected
31. In order to let the elephants in the zoos live longer, people should ________.
A. get them to exercise as in the wild B. give them a good diet
C. try to keep as quiet as possible D. keep their living place clean
(C)
In America, when the eighth-graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman(新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc.
Students from different grades are allowed to join these clubs. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申請). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
32. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.
A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed
33. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?
A. Summer activities begin before school starts.
B. Schools can help new students join school clubs.
C. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
D. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
34. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?
A. At the end of their eighth grade year.
B. Right after the high school year starts.
C. Before the eighth grade year starts.
D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.
35. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce new schools.
B. To give the teachers some advice.
C. To give advice to new high school students.
D. To tell the new students how to learn in high school.
(D)
In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.
Until now, even the most advanced robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.
To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors(發(fā)動機(jī)) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.
The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial(人造的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
36. Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A. They cannot repair themselves.
B. The computer has changed a lot.
C. They have no computers inside.
D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
37. The new technology allows the robot to ________.
A. do house work for humans B. tell people where it is
C. remember a lot of information D. keep working after being damaged
38. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. sensors B. robots C. arms and legs D. scientists
39. How do the sensors in the robot work?
A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B. They can find out where the damage comes from.
C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.
40. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a newspaper B. an advertisement C. a tour guide D. an application
非選擇題（共50分）
四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為41—45的相應(yīng)位置上。
41. Before making the cake, two packets of ▲ (糖) and some butter are needed.
42. The Jiangbei New District has an area of 2400 square ▲ (公里).
43. Not everyone believes being ▲ (嚴(yán)厲的) is the best way to raise children.
44. We are often ▲ (鼓勵) to speak out in English classes.
45. Every time I walk ▲ (經(jīng)過) the chocolate shop, I will stop to buy some.
B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
46. It’s ▲ (difficulty) for kids to dress themselves at a very young age.
47. My grandfather began to learn English in his ▲ (forty).
48. Mr. Lu succeed in ▲ (create) a new style of painting.
49. Everybody knows the famous Olympic motto is “higher, ▲ (fast), stronger”.
50. It’s thirty ▲ (minute) walk from here to my school.
C) 根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空。
at three o’clock I’m ready comes back at the moment Tell him
M: Hello, this is Ken. May I speak to Andy?
W: I’m afraid Andy isn’t in 51 . He’s gone to the supermarket. Could I take a message?
M: Great! Can you remind Andy that we’re meeting tomorrow 52 ?
W: OK. Does he know where the meeting is?
M: 53 we’ll be meeting in the corner office downtown.
W: Yes, corner office downtown. Is there anything else?
M: I’ll leave my telephone number just in case he doesn’t have it.
W: OK, 54 .
M: My cell phone number is 439-908-7754.
W: That’s 439-808-7754.
M: No, it’s 439-908-7754.
W: OK, I’ll make sure Andy sees this as soon as he 55 .
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
W: Goodbye.
五、閱讀短文（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56—65的相應(yīng)位置上。
注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。
Terry Fox was born on July 28, 1958 in Canada. He was a determined little boy who never liked to miss a day of school. Fox enjoyed playing baseball and basketball very much in his free time. In secondary school he won the Athlete of the Year Award. He wanted to be a physical education teacher.
Terry Fox’s future changed in 1977 when doctors told him there was cancer in his right knee. To stop the spread of cancer, doctors amputated(截肢) most of his leg. Fox learned how to use an artificial leg, and three weeks after the operation, he was walking.
Terry Fox made a plan to raise money for cancer research by running across Canada. His goal was to raise $1 from every Canadian. People said it was a crazy idea but Terry could not be stopped. He started his running on the Atlantic coast in Newfoundland in April 1980 and planned to finish on the Pacific coast in September.
The people of Newfoundland were welcoming and generous. Fox was treated to many meals at people’s homes. A small town of 10,000 people raised $10,000. Fox ran about 45 km each day. He ran through Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec and Ontario. As he ran he gave speeches about cancer and how the money he collected would go to finding a cure for cancer. The 8,000 people in the town of Gravenhurst donated $14,000. By the time he ran half-way across Canada he had raised $11.4 million.
At the end of August he thought he was getting a bad cold and stopped running for a few days. Doctors said the cancer had come back and was now in his lungs. Terry went into hospital for treatment. People kept donating money. There were 24 million people in Canada in 1980. Over $24 million had been raised by February 1981. Terry had met his goal. The treatment did not cure Terry. He died on June 28, 1981. That September, the first Terry Fox Run was held in Canada. Terry Fox Runs are now held yearly in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part. More than $360 million has been raised for cancer research. The donations for cancer research don’t stop. His dream lives on.
Personal details Name: Terry Fox Nationality: Canadian
Date of birth: July 28, 1958 Personality: determined
Date of 56 : June 28, 1981
57 : baseball and basketball (at school)
Main
events In secondary school He 58 the Athlete of the Year Award.
In 1977 He had 59 in his right knee.
After the operation He 60 his right leg.
In 61 1980 He began his plan to raise money for cancer research.
During the running He gave 62 about cancer and how the money would be used.
He had to stop running because the cancer 63
and was in his lungs.
Influence His life has stopped, but his dream 64 . Terry Fox Runs are held every 65 in 60 countries and millions of people have taken part.
B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66—75的相應(yīng)位置上。
E-books are becoming more and more popular, and it has become common among families who read. More children are picking up the device(設(shè)備) and wish to r 66 e-books of their own. Children wish to own the e-book reader that looks
c 67 and has real advantages. For struggling readers, the device reads a 68 and they can repeat. Children can look up new words w 69 a press of a button(按鈕). The device’s storage capacity(容量) helps to store lots of books which can be u 70 on the road. The device also has lots of features(特色) like playing games, l 71 to music and watching movies. As prices of e-book readers are becoming affordable, parents must choose the right one for their children.
E-books are useable for different age groups, and choosing the p 72 one for the child is important. F 73 children who have just started to learn about reading, parents must choose the new readers that have been specially designed for them. Such devices for s 74 children must have colorful covers and large buttons. This device does not require Internet connection for reading, as the books are loaded with removable cartridges(儲存卡).
For older children, by eight or nine, they can handle e-book readers like an ordinary adult. It opens to them a new w 75 of e-books that can be downloaded or read.
There are many affordable choices for parents, and they must find the right one that suits their child best.
66. r ▲ 67. c ▲ 68. a ▲ 69. w ▲ 70. u ▲
71. l ▲ 72. p ▲ 73. F ▲ 74. s ▲ 75. w ▲
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
為了發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)生活中的心理壓力問題，你們班開展了以“Less stress, better life”為主題的英語演講比賽，請你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿，談?wù)劸徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力是什么；
2.我的壓力是什么；
3.我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。
注意：
1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
2.語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
3.詞數(shù)80左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Less stress, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
▲
▲
▲
That’s all. Thank you!
2015年中考模擬試卷（二）
英語參考答案 2015.05
選擇題 （共40分）
一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B
二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
三、閱讀理解（共15小題, 每小題1分，滿分15分）
26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
非選擇題 （共50分）
四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
A) 根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。
41. sugar 42. kilometers 43. strict 44. encouraged 45. past
B) 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
46. difficult 47. forties 48. creating 49. faster 50. minutes’
C) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。
51. at the moment 52. at three o’clock 53. Tell him 54. I’m ready 55. comes back
五、閱讀短文（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）
A) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
56. death 57. Hobby/Hobbies 58. won 59. cancer 60. lost
61. April 62. speeches 63. returned 64. continues 65. year
B) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。
66. read 67. cool 68. aloud 69. with 70. used
71. listening 72. proper 73. For 74. small 75. world
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
One possible version
Y Less stress, better life
Hello, boys and girls!
Stress is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much stress. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.
I’m always under stress, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.
That’s all. Thank you!
書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
第五檔：（13—15分）能寫明全部要點(diǎn)，語言基本無誤或有少量拼寫錯誤，行文流暢，表達(dá)清楚。
第四檔：（10—12分）能寫明大部分要點(diǎn)，語言有一些錯誤，但行文基本流暢，表達(dá)基本清楚。
第三檔：（7—9分）能寫明一些要點(diǎn)，語言錯誤較多，但意思基本連貫，表達(dá)基本清楚。
第二檔：（4—6分）能寫出少數(shù)要點(diǎn)，語言錯誤較多，意思不連貫，影響意思表達(dá)。
第一檔：（1—3分）只能寫出若干詞語，無可讀的句子。
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相關(guān)閱讀：2018年南京市中考英語一模試卷（有答案）