2015年沈陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)試題
試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】一、單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）
從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填）
B.【解析】考查冠詞辨析。句意：“彼得把錢包還給警察。他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩�！辈欢ü谠~a，an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指。不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源，是 “一個(gè)” 的意思。a用于輔音音素前，而an則用于元音音素前，honest是元音發(fā)音開頭，故選B。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】2. — Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?
—Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
D.【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“——你好，喬伊斯，你很忙。我可以幫你嗎？”“——非常感謝，我自己能行”。如果不需要幫忙，習(xí)慣可以這么回答：Thanks very much, but I can manage.（非常感謝，但我自己可以應(yīng)付。）如果需要幫忙，可以這么回答：Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.（哦，那太好了，太感謝了。）故選D。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】3. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Br idge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was vi sitingxkb1
B.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：“——瑪麗去過(guò)塔橋嗎?” “——是的。兩年前她去過(guò)�！� two years ago是過(guò)去時(shí)間，一般與一般過(guò)去式連用，故選B。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside.
A. her B. him C. herself D. himself
C.【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：“外 出之前，簡(jiǎn)在鏡子前仔細(xì)地打量下她自己�！盝ane是女的，所以反身代詞永herself（她自己），而himself是（他自己），用故選C。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.
A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream
A.【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：“鮑勃考試成績(jī)很好。他的父母因他的成功感到驕傲�！� success 成功；chance機(jī)會(huì)；idea想法；dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】6. — Whose home is ______ from school, Alice’s or Daisy’s?
— Alice’s, I think.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
B.【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。句意：“——誰(shuí)的家離學(xué)校更遠(yuǎn)些，愛(ài)麗絲的家還是黛西的家?”“ ——我覺(jué)得是愛(ài)麗絲的家�！币�?yàn)橹皇莾烧咧g的比較，所以用比較級(jí)，而最高級(jí)是三者或者三者以上的比較，故選B。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.
A. before B. after C. since D. while
A.【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：“在喝之前，你必須確保你的茶不太燙�！� before之前；after之后；since自從，既然，因?yàn)�；while當(dāng)，然而。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該在喝之前判斷茶是不是太燙，若是喝的時(shí)候判斷舌頭被燙著了，故選A。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】8. — I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.
— ______.
A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Sorry D. I agree
D.【解析】考查情景交際。句意：“——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該讓人們更多的使用公共交通工具。
—— ________�！� A. Never mind沒(méi)關(guān)系。B. Not at all不用謝。C. Sorry對(duì)不起。D. I agree我同意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.
A. lots of B. many C. a little D. a few
A.【解析】考查量詞辨析。句意：“一只狗會(huì)忠實(shí)地愛(ài)你并且給你帶來(lái) ______ 快樂(lè)很多年。” A. lots of許多（既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；B. many許多（只能修飾可數(shù)名詞）；C. a little一些（只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D. a few一些（只能修飾可數(shù)名詞）happiness是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】10. — There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
C.【解析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“——有烏云，風(fēng)很大�！薄啊孟衽_(tái)風(fēng)要來(lái)了�！� 能接as if/as though表語(yǔ)從句的系動(dòng)詞有：look（看起來(lái)），smell（聞起來(lái)），sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)），feel（覺(jué)得）；appear（顯得），seem（似乎）�？捎糜凇癐t+系動(dòng)詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選C。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
D.【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí)，試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被動(dòng)是sb be given sth.；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】12. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
D.【解析】考查固定句型。句意：“絲綢之路是如此的長(zhǎng)以至于它穿越許多國(guó)家�！� 本題考查so…that“如此……以至于”句型。其余三個(gè)答案沒(méi)有與that連用的這種句式，故選D。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】13. Do you know ______? I want to see a funny film.
A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema
A.【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：“你知道電影院在哪嗎?我想看場(chǎng)有趣的電影。” 賓語(yǔ)從句的句型格式是關(guān)系代詞或者關(guān)系副詞+陳述語(yǔ)序；電影院在哪是客觀事實(shí)，一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】14. When you play sport, you need to guard ______ accidents.
A. over B. against C. with D. at
B.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：“當(dāng)你做運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，你需要防護(hù)以免事故�！� guard against警戒; 避免；提防; guard with 守護(hù)；guard at守望。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】15. — Look! The old man ______ a big box into the house.
— Let’s go and help him.
A. pulls B. pulled C. is pulling D. has pulled
C.【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：“——看!那位老人正拖著個(gè)大箱子進(jìn)屋�！薄啊屛覀�?nèi)蛶退�。�?根據(jù)后面一句，可推知老人正在拖著箱子，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】二、完 形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）
閱讀短文，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.
There 16 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 17 students put on an English play. Other students 18 an English singing competition.
A speaking competition was also 19 . The students had to speak on a topic in English 20 two minutes.
Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’ m so happy that I 21 ,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. 22 they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and 23 .”
We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of 24 was Amy.
“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new 25 . In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well 26 doing,” she said.
On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a 27 to the whole sc hool. He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 . Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.
16. A. are B. were C. is D. was
17. A. Some B. No C. All D. Few
18. A. took in B. took place C. took part in D. took care of
19. A. playing B. played C. holding D. held
20. A. on B. at C. for D. by
21. A. did B. won C. lost D. had
22. A. Although B. Since C. Until D. If
23. A. confidently B. quietly C. quickly D. patiently
24. A. us B. you C. them D. others
25. A. abilities B. words C. friends D. books
26. A. enough B. known C. dressed D. worth
27. A. speech B. decision C. task D. help
28. A. where B. how C. whether D. when
29. A. must B. need C. should D. can
30. A. programmes B. parts C. stars D. stations
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了羅西橋?qū)W校學(xué)生成功舉辦英語(yǔ)周的故事。
16. B【解析】考查There be 句型。根據(jù)全文用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，there be句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近原則，activities是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為B。
17. A【解析】考查代詞辨析。考查Some…, other(s)…句型。根據(jù)下文“other”，故答案為A。
18. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A. took in吸收；欺騙；B. took place發(fā)生；C. took part in參加；D. took care of照顧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，其他學(xué)生參加英文歌唱比賽，故選擇答案C。
19. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)A speaking competition演講比賽應(yīng)該被舉行（held），故答案為D。
20. C【解析】考查介詞辨析。A. on具體某一天或者某一天上下午晚上；B. at點(diǎn)時(shí)間；C. for段時(shí)間；D. by到…為止。根據(jù)下文“two minutes”，兩分鐘屬于段時(shí)間，故答案為C。
21. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“Henry was the winner亨利是贏家”，說(shuō)明他贏了，故答案為B。
22. D【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. Although雖然；B. Since自從；既然；C. Until直到；D. If如果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，如果他們想成為好的演說(shuō)家，他們最好清楚地和23講，故答案為D。
23. A【解析】考查副詞辨析。A. confidently自信地；B. quietly安靜地；C. quickly迅速地；D. patiently耐心地。自信是演講成功的必備條件，故答案為A。
24. C【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“other students”，而Amy應(yīng)該是她們中之一，故答案為C。
25. B【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. abilities 能力；B. words單詞；C. friends 朋友；D. books書本。根據(jù)文章講述的是“英語(yǔ)周活動(dòng)”，目的是提高同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)，故答案為B。
26. D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A. enough足夠的；B. known知道的；C. dressed打扮好的；D. worth值得的。根據(jù)上文“In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. 在我看來(lái)，每個(gè)學(xué)校都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)周�！闭f(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為辦英語(yǔ)周是值得做的，故答案為D。
27. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. speech演講；B. decision決定；C. task任務(wù)；D. help幫助。根據(jù)下文“He gave students some suggestions on 28 to improve their English.”，他給了學(xué)生們一些建議如何提高他們英語(yǔ)的建議，說(shuō)明是做演講報(bào)告，故答案為A。
28. B【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. where哪兒；B. how如何；C. whether是否；D. when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 29 . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television 30 .”，說(shuō)明給的是如何提高英語(yǔ)的建議，故答案為B。
29. D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A. must必須；B. need需要；C. should 應(yīng)該；D. can能夠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是“你盡可能地（whenever you can）和你的朋友用英語(yǔ)交流”，故答案為D。
30. A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A. programmes節(jié)目；B. parts 部分；C. stars星星；D. stations車站；位置。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“你應(yīng)該讀英語(yǔ)書和雜志，看英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目”，故答案為A。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題15分；滿分30分）
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China?
Sam: Yes, I did. During this festival, many family members get together.
Mr Li: Yes. I hear that at Thanksgiving Americans also get together for a special meal. It sounds similar.
Sam: Yes. It’s similar. During these holidays, both the Chinese and Americans come home and have a big dinner. It’s great fun.
Mr Li: What do you think are the main differences between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving?
Sam: Well, we take part in different activities and eat different kinds of food. In China, people usually set off fireworks and eat dumplings. In the US, we usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and an American football game on TV. We also eat turkey.
Mr Li: That’s interesting.
31. Who spent the first Spring Festival in China, Sam or Mr Li?
A. Sam. B. Mr Li. C. Both. D. Neither.
32. Which of the following do you think the Chinese do during the Spring Festival?
a. set off fireworks
b. watch a Thanksgiving parade
c. enjoy a football game on TV
d. get together for a special meal
A. a; b B. c; d C. a; d D. b; c[
33. The difference about food between the Spring Festival and Thanksgiving is that ______.
A. the Chinese eat turkey while Americans eat dumplings
B. Americans eat turkey while the Chinese eat dumplings
C. the Chinese have a special meal while Americans don’t
D. Americans have a special meal while the Chinese don’t
34. What does Mr Li think of Thanksgiving?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Similar. D. Different.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇對(duì)話。李先生和山姆交流中國(guó)的春節(jié)和美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)異同。
31. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解/事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“Mr Li: Sam, did you enjoy your first Spring Festival in China? Sam: Yes, I did.” 李先生問(wèn)山姆，你喜歡你在中國(guó)的第一個(gè)春節(jié)嗎?山姆回答是的，可知答案為A。
32. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“During this festival, many family members get together. ”在這個(gè)節(jié)日，許多家庭成員聚在一起；“In China, people usually set off fireworks…” 在中國(guó)，人們通常燃放煙花……；“and have a big dinner”一起吃大餐/聚餐。故選擇C。
33. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理 解題。根據(jù)原文“In China, people usually … eat dumplings. In the US, we … also eat turkey.”在中國(guó)，人們……吃餃子。在美國(guó)，人們……吃火雞；故選擇B。
34. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文最后一句“Mr Li: That’s interesting.” 李先生說(shuō):那很有趣。故選擇B。
B
Aunt Linda’s advi ce page
Peter I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?
Dear Peter,
I believe you’ve learnt an important lesson —— you’ ll regret it if you don’ t do the righ t thing at the right moment. Next time in the same situation, you should make up your own mind. You shouldn’t listen to your friend. It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.
Julile I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’ m studying, and she always takes my t hings without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying! What should I do?
Dear Julie,
You should talk to your sister more. Ask her to play the piano only when you’re not studying. Let her borrow your things only if she asks you first. Perhaps she just wants more attention from you. Try spending some time with her every day and you’ll both learn how to live happily with each other.
35. Where is the passage from?
A. Poster. B. Diary. C. Magazine. D. Internet.
36. Both Peter and Aunt Linda think that laughing at a sick lady is ______.
A. helpful B. awful C. ashamed D. right
37. Peter felt ashamed of himself because he ______.
A. saw a lady lying in the street
B. went out with a group of his friends
C. didn’t want to help the sick lady
D. didn’t do the right thing at the right moment
38. How many problems does Julie have with her sister?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
39. What does Aunt Linda think is the most important thing for Julie to do?
A. Talk to her sister more.
B. Pay more attention to her sister.
C. Play the piano with her sister.
D. Spend all the time with her sister.
40. Aunt Linda’s job is to help the young people who are ______.
A. lonely B. regretful C . in danger D. in trouble
【主旨大意】本文是一篇來(lái)自網(wǎng)頁(yè)上的文章，是一個(gè)關(guān)于琳達(dá)阿姨的建議頁(yè)面內(nèi)容，頁(yè)面呈現(xiàn)了Peter和Julile的煩惱，以及琳達(dá)阿姨給他倆的分別建議。
35. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation?”我很后悔沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么。 我為自己感到羞愧。在這種情況下我應(yīng)該做什么?說(shuō)明Peter為自己當(dāng)時(shí)的不知所措感到慚愧。故選擇D。
36. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“It was awful of them to laugh at her”他們真可怕竟然嘲笑她；和原文“It was awful of them to laugh at a sick lady.” 這是可怕的嘲笑一個(gè)生病的女人。故選擇B。
37. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“She has a habit of playing the piano when I’ m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess.”所以有三個(gè)問(wèn)題：1） 當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，她有個(gè)彈鋼琴習(xí)慣；2）她總是不告訴我就拿走我的東西；3）我盡量保持房間整潔，但她總是弄得亂糟糟。故選擇D。
38. C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)建議一開始就提出“You should talk to your sister more”，可推知多跟妹妹談?wù)勛钪匾９蔬x擇C。
39. A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文呈現(xiàn)了Peter和Julile的煩惱，以及琳達(dá)阿姨給他倆的分別建議以及文章的標(biāo)題Aunt Linda’s advice page琳達(dá)阿姨的建議頁(yè)面，可知答案為A。
C
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
41. Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?
A. Because they can hardly find hotels.
B. Because the food is not healthy.
C. Because the cost of travel is high.
D. Because they are afraid of adventure.
42. The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is ______.
A. special B. creative C. rich D. adventurous
43. It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ______.
A. staying in the house for free
B. being given food and day drinks
C. going to Australia and other countries
D. looking after pets for rich house owners
44. According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ______.
A. on the Internet B. during her travel
C. with hundreds of followers D. during staying in hotels
45. What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese?
A.吝嗇的 B.友善的 C.慷慨的 D.冷漠的
【主旨大意】本文是一篇報(bào)道。講述了Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune夫婦和攝影師Rhiannon Taylor分別如何環(huán)游世界的故事。
41. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.” 但很少有人支付得起環(huán)游世界，因?yàn)榫频辍⑹称泛蜋C(jī)票太貴了。故選擇C。
42. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.” 越來(lái)越多的年輕人創(chuàng)造性地思維使他們的夢(mèng)想成真。故選擇B。
43. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“They look after pets for rich house owners.” 他們?yōu)楦挥械姆孔又魅苏疹檶櫸�，故選擇D。
44. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.” 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，她和成千上萬(wàn)的追隨者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故選擇A。
45. C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“have given them food, wine and day trips.” 給了他們食物，酒和旅費(fèi)，故選擇C。
D
I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people. It would be hard to find a person who is neutral (中立的), or simply doesn’t care one way or the other. What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.
Snakes are quite useful, but that doesn’t seem to matter. Snakes help control the population of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere. Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.
The poison argument (毒性的爭(zhēng)論) is a strong one. Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes people’s death. However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.
And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully. Why? The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.
Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life. They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do. If you’re lucky, you might not run across more than a few of them in a lifetime. That would be fine with most of us.
46. How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?
A. Something even without legs. B. Something not popular among people.
C. A person who is neutral. D. A person who cares about nothing.
47. Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?
A. They welcome snakes as their best friends.
B. They would rather see a mouse than a snake.
C. They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.
D. They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.
48. Although some snakes are poisonous, ______.
A. they cause many people’s death
B. they control the population of mice
C. they are not dangerous to people
D. they are only a small number
49. People who really like snakes are open-minded because they ______.
A. are able to put aside differences
B. think all the snakes are poisonous
C. are able to deal with poisonous snakes
D. take part in the poison argument
50. The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer ______.
A. dislikes snakes B. has the best luck C. loves snakes D. prefers to be left alone
【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文，論述大家對(duì)蛇的感覺(jué)，提出了作者本人喜歡蛇的觀點(diǎn)。
46. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A沒(méi)有腿的東西；B不受人們的歡迎的東西；C中性的、中立的人D什么都不關(guān)心的人。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.” 我不知道為什么某個(gè)東西即使沒(méi)有腿也能造成如此巨大的恐懼。此處某個(gè)東西指代的就是蛇，故選擇A。
47. B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake.” 然而，我們大多數(shù)人寧愿看到一只老鼠不是一條蛇。故選擇B。
48. D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.” 只是因?yàn)橐恍┥呤俏ｋU(xiǎn)的，我們就說(shuō)所有的蛇都不好。說(shuō)明危險(xiǎn)的蛇只是少數(shù)，故選擇D。
49. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded. They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.” 我能想到的唯一理由是，這些人都是思想開明的。他們能夠拋開分歧，歡迎蛇作朋友。故選擇A。
50. C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)原文“They would prefer to be left alone”他們寧愿獨(dú)處，此處指的是蛇，而不是作者本人，所以排除選項(xiàng)D。最后一段“Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.”無(wú)論我們喜歡或不喜歡的理由是什么，生活中，蛇做了一些好事的。可知作者是站在蛇一邊的，所以排除選項(xiàng)A不喜歡蛇；而選項(xiàng)B文章并沒(méi)有提及作者是否幸運(yùn)，故也排除，故選擇C。
【2 015沈陽(yáng)】四、回答問(wèn)題（共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分）
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】A
Open April to October
9 am to 11 am
2 pm to 5 pm
Closed Sundays
Adults: £ 2.00
Concessions: £ 1.50
Students: £ 1.00
Children: £ 0.50
Clachan, Bettyhill, Sutherland,
KW14 7SS
Tel: 01641 521418
Email: strathnavermus@ukonline.co.uk
www.strathnaverm useum.org.uk
51. What’s the name of the museum?
52. How long is the museum open in the afternoon?
53. On what day is the museum closed?
54. Who pay the most for tickets?
55. In which country is the museum?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇廣告。有關(guān)Strathnaver博物館的開放時(shí)間，門票，地址，電話，網(wǎng)址等。
51. Strathnaver Museum. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片里的文字或者原文黑體字www. strathnaver museum.org.uk提示。
52. For 3 hours. 【解析】計(jì)算題。根據(jù)原文“2 pm to 5 pm”，共三小時(shí)。
53. Sundays. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Closed Sundays”周日不開放 。
54. Adults. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Adults成人: £ 2.00；Concessions特權(quán)者: £ 1.50；Students學(xué)生: £ 1.00；Children孩子: £ 0.50”
55. The UK. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“strathnavermus@ukonline.co.uk；www. strathnaver museum.org.uk”。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】B
The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.
Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school. We both had the same interests, so we always had a lot of things to talk about. It is wonderful to have such a good friend.
However, last summer, Kevin had to move to another city because of his father’s job. Then he gave me a photo album. “It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced togeth er. I’ve also written some notes under each photo,” he said. I was deeply moved.
I put the album beside my bed. I always look at it when I think of Kevin.
56. What is the writer’s most valuable gift?
57. Why did the writer and Kevin always have many thin gs to talk about?
58. When did Kevin move to another city?
59. Where did Kevin write some notes?
60. What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。描述了我收到的最寶貴的禮物 —— 我最好的朋友凱文送的相冊(cè)。
56. A photo album. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.” 我收到的最寶貴的禮物是來(lái)自我最好的朋友凱文的一本相冊(cè)。
57. Because they both had the same interests. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“We both had the same in terests, so we always had a lot of things to talk about.”我們都有相同的興趣，所以我們總是有很多事情要可談。
58. Last summer. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“l(fā)ast summer, Kevin had to move to another city because of his father’s job.” 去年夏天，因?yàn)樗赣H的工作，凱文不得不搬到另一個(gè)城市。
59. Under each photo. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I’ve also written some notes under each photo” 在每張照片下面，我也寫了一些注解。
60. He always looks at the photo album. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“I always look at it when I think of Kevin.” 當(dāng)我想起凱文，我總是看看它。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】C
Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers. Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US, not only raises them, but also tries to breed (喂養(yǎng)) the “perfect chicken”. And she even won an award for her love of science.
Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School. At first, she worked on some farms for her school project. But later, the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of her own.
“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋殼), and they’re hearty (健壯的) throughout the winter,” said Grade
Since then, the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range (散養(yǎng)) chickens. And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.
The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture. Her interests don’t end with chickens and eggs. She is als o into building robots and testing preservatives (防腐劑) in fast foods. In her words, she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future.
61. Where is Gracie from?
62. In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?
63. What did Gracie find about some chickens’ eggshells?
64. When did NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?
65. Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇報(bào)道。講述了來(lái)自美國(guó)弗吉尼亞州的青少年Gracie Goodpasture養(yǎng)雞, 還試圖喂養(yǎng)“完美雞”，甚至贏得了愛(ài)科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的故事。
61. Virginia, US. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Gracie Goodpasture, from Virginia, US”Gracie Goodpasture來(lái)自美國(guó)弗吉尼亞州。
62. Third. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.”在Steward學(xué)校，格雷西三年級(jí)開始飼養(yǎng)雞。
63. Some had thicker eggshells. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Some have thicker eggshells (蛋殼)”一些雞有更厚些的蛋殼。
64. In 2015. 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“The National Science Teachers Association (NSTA) gave the 2015 Angela Award to Gracie Goodpasture.”美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)教師協(xié)會(huì)(NSTA) 給Angela Award 2015安吉拉獎(jiǎng)。
65. For poultry sciences. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“she wants to go to Virginia Tech for poultry (家禽) sciences in the future”將來(lái)她希望去弗吉尼亞理工大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)家禽學(xué)。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】五、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
【2015沈陽(yáng)】A) 閱讀短文,然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的單詞。
added wonder either something also from times back tall
Did you ever think about how people got their surnames (family names)? Did you ever 66 who was the first person to have your surname?
Many modern British surnames go 67 to the Vikings and Anglo-Saxons who ruled England for 300 years, until 106 6 AD. During those 68 , people just had one name. To tell each person apart, the Anglo-Saxons added 69 the place a person came from or the job they did to their first name. For example, a lady called Agatha 70 the town of Blackburn could be called Agatha Blackburn.
The Vikings, on the other hand, 71 the name of a person’s father or mother. So Erik Jonsson was the son of a man named Jon. Many Viking men 72 had nicknames (綽號(hào)). These used to mean the opposite of what the person was actually like. For example, John Short could be a very 73 man, or Erik Wise could be a man who was not very clever!
So, next time someone tells you their surname, stop and think for a minute. It might tell you 74 about their ancestors(祖先) from centuries ago!
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了姓氏是怎么一回事。
66. wonder 67. back 68. times 69. either 70. from 71. added 72. also 73. tall 74. something
【2015沈陽(yáng)】B) 閱讀短文，然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Today I took part in a quiz show at a TV studio. When I arrived at 75 (eighth) o’clock, a woman put make-up on my face, and brushed my hair.
Then the director came. He told me to stay 76 (relax) and not to worry. It was really kind of him to do that. The hot lights shone down upon 77 (we). One of the contestants passed out before the show started, so the director 78 (choose) another girl. The girl was called Angela. She knew a lot of 79 (thing). She beat me and another contestant and finally won the prize. Everyone was happy for Angela.
I was sorry I didn’t win, but I’ll do 80 (well) next time.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了今天我參加了一個(gè)電視演播室的智力競(jìng)賽節(jié)目。
75. eight 76. relaxed 77. us 78. chose 79. things 80. better
【2015沈陽(yáng)】六、綜合閱讀（共10題，每小題2分；滿分20分）
閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第81〜90小題。
【2015沈陽(yáng)】A
It is August 2050. Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.
The Hotel Whale
The Hotel Whale is built (A) 在水下. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.
Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel r ecently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. (B) They were never bored.”
Forever Green Houses
These houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energ y for (C) each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarket’s computer when you (D) need more food.
Mr Yu: “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. (E) They will satisfy everyone.”
81. 將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語(yǔ): ______
82. 文中劃線部分(B)指代的是: ______
83. 寫出文 中劃線部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞: ______ ______
84. 將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為:Everyone will ______ ______ with them.
85. 在文中找出兩個(gè)描述未來(lái)房屋的形容詞: ______ ______
【主旨大意】本文是一則海報(bào)。2050年8月，彭夫人和余先生寫的關(guān)于酒店和住宅的海報(bào)。
81. under the water 82. Children 83. every; want 84. be; satisfied 85. green; smart 86. walked; often
【2015沈陽(yáng)】B
One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I notice d a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假裝) that (B) ______ had happened and continued working on her computer.
This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (傾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peopled attention.
A lot of the time, Britons use self—depreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默). This is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking (D) ______ your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.
Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesn’t get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, it’s com mon for students to even invite people who aren’t (G) their friends.
86. 寫出文中劃線部分 (A) 和 (F) 的同義詞或近義詞: ______ ______
87. 在文中 (B) 和 (D) 的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~: ______ ______
88. 將文中劃線部分 (C) 改寫為: people tend to use this common way ______ ______ other people won’t notice it.
89. 將文中劃線部分 (E) 譯成英語(yǔ): ______
90. 文中劃線部分 (G) 指代的是: ______
【主旨大意】本文是說(shuō)明文，舉例說(shuō)明了避免難堪如何做。
87. nothing; with 88. so; that 89. Have a nice trip! 90. students’
【2015沈陽(yáng)】七、閱讀與表達(dá) (共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）
【2015沈陽(yáng)】A) 下列素材選自現(xiàn)行牛津英語(yǔ)教材。閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框A〜E中選出可以填入圖文空白處的正確答案。
There are signs everywhere. We may not be able to understand the language 1 , but we will probably understand the signs there.
Different signs tell us different things. They give us:
•instructions (how to do something) 2
•directions (where to go and how to get to a place) 3
•warnings (what we should not do) 4
•information (what we need to know) 5
A. first aid here
B. turn right for the airport
C. in a foreign country
D. take the escalator to go up
E. no ball games
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. A
【2015沈陽(yáng)】B) 某英文報(bào)刊開辟中學(xué)生欄日，請(qǐng)你以Understanding signs is ¬¬¬______ understanding languages為題寫一篇小短文，為報(bào)社投稿 (詞數(shù)80~100)，步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：
1. 確定主題，并在文中說(shuō)明原因；
2. 圍繞主題，進(jìn)行敘述；
3. 講述一段與主題有關(guān)的故事或經(jīng)歷。
要求：
1. 補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題（參考詞匯: as easy as; easier than; as important as; more/less important than等）；
2. 字跡工整，內(nèi)容完整連貫，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確規(guī)范；
3. 鼓勵(lì)寫出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
4. 作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照?qǐng)D文中的內(nèi)容，但不可以直接引用圖文中的句子；
5. 作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。
Understanding signs is _______ understanding languages
Signs can be found everywhere and they are necessary in our daily life. In my opinion, understanding signs is…
【范文】
Understanding signs is as important as understanding languages
Signs can be found everywhere and they are necessary in our daily life. In my opinion, understanding signs is as important as understanding languages.
One day, a little boy saw a traffic “safety” sign on his way home. For fun, he started to kick it with his feet. As a result, the signs fell down carelessly. No one paid attention to what happened that time. The next morning, there was a car accident just at the right spot, which was caused by no sign! Someone was badly injured in the accident. If the boy knew that understanding signs is as important as understanding languages, there would be another result.
In a word, it is easy for us to find understanding signs is as important as understanding languages.
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