The football match

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 九年級 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)



內(nèi)容:The football match經(jīng)點(diǎn)答疑
  【學(xué)法旨要】
  1.學(xué)好本單元知識的關(guān)鍵是什么?
  本單元在語法上主要學(xué)習(xí)了過去完成時(shí)態(tài),需要從理論上透徹的理解,才能熟練地運(yùn)用。另外還學(xué)習(xí)了足球比賽知識,主要學(xué)習(xí)了談?wù)撨@些話題時(shí)的一些常用語。
  2.學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的目標(biāo)是什么?
 。1)掌握過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
 。2)掌握有關(guān)足球用語。

  【經(jīng)點(diǎn)答疑】
  1.你知道beat和win之間的區(qū)別嗎
  beat和win都可以表達(dá)贏得比賽,但在表達(dá)方式上是有區(qū)別的。
  (1)beat是及物動(dòng)詞,后面是比賽的對手,通常是由某人充當(dāng)?shù)。例如?br />  The girls beat the boys in yesterday's match.  女同學(xué)們在昨天的比賽中打敗了男同學(xué)。
  We are sure that we can beat that team.  我們確信我們能夠打敗那個(gè)隊(duì)。
  No. 14 iddle School got beaten yeaterday.  十四中昨天被打敗了。
 。2)win可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞,但作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面一般加比賽,游戲等。例如:
  Which team won?  哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了?
  He was determined to win the race.  他決心要贏這場比賽。
  Tom won the game. He beat Jim.  湯姆贏了這次比賽。他打敗了吉姆。
  win the match/ a bet  贏了一場比賽/賭注
  Our team is winning3∶2.  我們隊(duì)3比2領(lǐng)先。
  2.score在句中如何使用?
 。1)可以作可數(shù)名詞,表示(比賽中一方得的)分?jǐn)?shù)。例如:
  a high/big/low score  高分,低分
  What's your score?  你得了多少分?
 。2)作名詞,表示二十。例如:
  a score of people  二十人
  three score and ten  七十
 。3)scores為score的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示很多。例如:
  —How many people are there?  那里有多少人?
  —There are scores of them.  有很多(人)。
  (4)也可以作動(dòng)詞,表示(比賽中)得分或(考試中)得分。例如:
  He scored two goals before half-time.  他在上半場得了兩分。
  She scored 120 in the IQ test.  她在智商測試中得了120分。
  3.by the time通常和什么時(shí)態(tài)連用?
  by the time可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句搭配的時(shí)態(tài)需要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用。
 。1)by the time后面如果跟的是過去時(shí)間狀語,那么句子一般要用過去完成時(shí)。例如:
  By the time I finished all my work, all of my classmates had gone home.
  我完成作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我的所有同學(xué)都回家了。
  By the time I got there, the bus had already gone.  我到那里的時(shí)候,車已經(jīng)走了。
 。2)by the time后面如果跟的是將時(shí)間狀語,那么句子一般要用一般將時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)⑼瓿蓵r(shí)態(tài)。例如:
  By the time he gets back, I will finish the whole work.
  他回之前,我會把所有的工作都做完的。
  By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.
  你接到這封信的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)離開了這個(gè)國家。
  Can you finish the work by five o'clock/tomorrow/next onday?
  你能在五點(diǎn)鐘/明天/下個(gè)星期一之前做完這工作嗎?
 。3)by the end of也是by的常用短語,用法上和by the time類似。例如:
  By the end of last term, we had nearly finished the whole book.
  到上個(gè)學(xué)期末為止,我們幾乎完成了整本書。
  By the end of November, r Black had written another two books.
  到11月末尾為止,布萊克先生又寫完了兩本書。
  Country music will bring in 360 million dollars by the end of this year.
  到今年底鄉(xiāng)村音樂將盈利360萬美元。
  4.realize和realise有什么區(qū)別嗎?如何使用?
  realise是realize的另外一種拼寫方法,我們常使用realize 。
 。1)realize表示“意識到”,及物動(dòng)詞,但一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
  realize one's mistakes  意識到某人的錯(cuò)誤
  She realized that he had been lying.  她意識到他一直在撒謊。
  I fully realize why you did it.  我完全明白你為什么做它。
 。2)realize表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃)”等。例如:
  realize one's hopes, ambitions, etc.  實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望,理想等
  5.surprising與surprised如何區(qū)分?
 。1)surprising為形容詞,表示“令人吃驚的”,主語一般是物,表示這種事物具有使人感到吃驚的性質(zhì)。例如:
  a surprising decision/news  令人吃驚的決定/消息
  It's surprising that he lost  他竟然失敗了,真是意想不到
 。2)surprised表示“感到吃驚”,也是形容詞,主語通常是人,表達(dá)的是某人因?yàn)榭吹侥骋籹urprising thing而產(chǎn)生的感情,常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):be surprised at sth. / sb. ; be surprised to do sth. ; be surprised that。例如:
  We were surprised at the news.  聽到這個(gè)消息我們感到很吃驚。
  We are surprised to see you are here.  我們?nèi)f萬沒想到會在這里看到你。
  I am surprised that he didn't come.  我很吃驚他竟然沒。
  (3)①surprise n.驚奇,吃驚,令人吃驚的事。
  ②surprise vt.使(某人)吃驚,后面可以加名詞或者代詞作賓語。例如:
  She is over 80 !You surprised me . 她80多了!真想不到。
 。4)與以上兩個(gè)詞的用法相似的詞有:interesting, interested; exciting, excited等。
  6.“I told them before the match that they need to play well!币痪渲衝eed之后為什么要加to?
  need可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如:
  You needn't worry about it any more.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 你不必再擔(dān)心了。
  —Need you always come so early?(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 你需要每天都這么早么?
  — Yes, I must.(No, I needn't.)  是的。(不,不用)
  I need to leave right no(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 我得馬上就走。
  Do you need to mend the shoes today?(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 你今天就得修鞋嗎?
  注 need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí),疑問句或否定句需要借助于助動(dòng)詞do, 而且在肯定句中need通常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,比如中的這句就是。
  7.如何使用relax?
  relax可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:
  A holiday will help you relax after the exam.
  考試后過假日有助于你緩解緊張的情緒。
  Go to have a sleep and relax yourself.  去睡一覺,休息一下。
  8.你知道carry on表達(dá)什么意義嗎?
  carry on表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):carry sth. on; carry on doing sth. / with sth. 。例如:
  Carry on working / with your work while I am away.  我不在的時(shí)候,要繼續(xù)工作。
  They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.  他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持下去。
  9.be pleased with中使用的介詞是with,而be surprised at中介詞用的卻是at,如何區(qū)分?
  一些表示感情色彩的形容詞通常在后面加某些介詞表達(dá)產(chǎn)生這種感情的原因,但不同的形容詞所搭配的介詞各不相同,需要熟記。例如:
  be pleased with 對……感到滿意/高興   be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
  be surprised at 對……感到吃驚       be angry with/about 對……感到生氣
  be sorry for 對……感到抱歉/遺憾
  10.happen可以用在被動(dòng)句中嗎?
  happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用在被動(dòng)句中,相當(dāng)于take place。
 。1)sth. happen  發(fā)生了某事。例如:
  The accident happened last night.  事故發(fā)生在昨天夜里。
  It won't happen again.  不會再發(fā)生這種事了。
  (2)sth. happen to sb.  某事發(fā)生在某人的身上。例如:
  Nobody knows what has happened to him.  沒有人知道他發(fā)生了什么事情
  He has never thought this would happen to himself.
  他從沒想過這種事情會發(fā)生在他的身上。
 。3)sb. happen to do sth  某人碰巧做了某事。例如:
  When they came to talk about that book, I said a lot because I happened to have read that book.
  當(dāng)他們開始談?wù)撃潜緯臅r(shí)候,我說了很多,因?yàn)槲遗銮勺x過那本書。
  (4)it happened that碰巧發(fā)生了某事。可以和上面的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:
  When he came, I happened to be there.=It happened that I was there when he came .
  當(dāng)他的時(shí)候我碰巧在那里。
  When they came to talk about that book, I said a lot, because it happened that I had read that book.=When they came to talk about that book, I said a lot because I happened to have read that book.  當(dāng)他們開始談?wù)撃潜緯臅r(shí)候,我說了很多,因?yàn)槲遗銮勺x過那本書。
  It happened that I knew something about physics, so I could help her with it.
  碰巧我懂一點(diǎn)物理,因此我也就能幫她了。
  11.a(chǎn)s a result后面可以加賓語嗎?
 。1)as a result表示的是一種結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于so, 后面也可以加賓語,但加賓語的時(shí)候要加上介詞, 表示的是事情的原因。例如:
  As a result o f fog, an accident happened yesterday morning.
  由于霧的緣故,昨天早上發(fā)生了一起事故。
  any young people like pop music. AS a result, pop music becomes more and more popular.
  許多年輕人喜歡流行音樂,因而流行音樂變得越越受歡迎。
  As a result of the cutting of trees, a lot of good land has gone.
  由于大量砍伐樹木,許多好的土地都消失了。
  (2)result單獨(dú)使用也可以表達(dá)(運(yùn)動(dòng)、競賽、考試等的)結(jié)果、比分、成績、優(yōu)勝者。例如:
  The result of the match is a dra  比賽結(jié)果不分勝負(fù)。
  Listen! Here are the results. We will knoho are the winners soon.
  聽!公布結(jié)果了。我們馬上就會知道誰勝了。





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