中考英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)四：閱讀理解
一、試題概括
共20小題，計(jì)20分。
二、命題目的
閱讀理解主要考查同學(xué)們的語(yǔ)篇閱讀能力、分析和判斷能力。要求同學(xué)們能較快地通過(guò)閱讀理解短大意，獲取其中的主要信息，能做出正確判斷，然后根據(jù)試題的要求從A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案或做出正誤判斷。的難易程度和九年級(jí)基本相同，要求閱讀速度為每分鐘40-50個(gè)詞。
閱讀材料的選取遵循三個(gè)原則：1. 閱讀不少于三篇，閱讀量在1，000單詞左右；2. 題材廣泛，包括科普，社會(huì)，化，政治，經(jīng)濟(jì)等；3. 體裁多樣，包闊記敘，說(shuō)明，應(yīng)用等。考查的主要內(nèi)容是：1.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。2. 把握的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力。3. 根據(jù)上下猜測(cè)生詞的含義的能力。4. 對(duì)閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對(duì)各段，各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力。5. 依據(jù)短內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力。6. 推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的能力。
三、考試題型
四、閱讀理解
(一) 閱讀短，完成46—55小題。
A
Round eyes, round head, round ears, round body! What is this lovely little animal?
He looks like a bear. But he is not a bear. He’s a OALA.
People in Australia love koala and take care of them. They have set up places for them to live safely. No one can kill them for their beautiful fur. When a koala is born, he has no fur. And he is not as big as your little toe (腳趾)！ The mother koala has a pocket （口袋） in the front of her body. The baby goes into this warm pocket. There he stays for six months.
When the baby leaves the pocket, he has a lot of fur. And he is about as big as your shoe. He climbs to his mother’s back. He rides there while she teaches him how to find food. rs oala is a loving mother. She takes good care of her baby. But when he is bad, she beats（打） him! The baby cries just as a small child does. If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again. When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms. And then they both go to sleep for a while.
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree. The tree gives him both his home and his food. For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree.
At night the koala looks for food. He may go miles to find it. He likes only the bark（樹(shù)皮）and the leaves of the tree. He eats nothing else. And he eats more than two pounds each night!
How lovely the koalas really are!
根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。
46. People in Australia set up places for koalas to live safely.
47. After he was born, the baby koala lives in his mother’s pocket for six days.
48. The mother koala usually takes him in her arms when her baby is bad.
49. oalas look for food in the morning and eat a lot of bark and leaves at night.
50. The koala depends on a special kind of tree that gives him home and food.
B
There are many things we need to know but we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely（明智的）, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands（品牌）. We need to know how to make a choice（選擇）when we shop.
nowing how to make such choices is a “l(fā)ife skill”, and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.
Some of these choices are small. For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear? Will I go to school by bus or on foot? Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies? Other choices are more important. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy? We make choices like this every day.
We have to realize that the choices we make can influence the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also influence other people. The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this: Who else does your choice influence?
根據(jù)短內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
51. The main idea of this passage is that .
A. it’s important to make the right choices
B. it’s important to know how to compare prices
C. it’s important to know how to shop carefully
D. we learn everything we need to know at school
52. We need“l(fā)ife skills” .
A. to know how to shop carefully B. to compare brands and prices
C. to live useful and happy lives D. to learn things at school
53. According to this passage, we make choices .
A. most daysB. some days C. once a dayD. every day
54. Which of the following choices is more important than the others according to the passage?
A. Which fruit to take for lunch? B. Which subjects to work hard at?
C. Which T-shirt to wear to the movies? D. How to get to school?
55. The passage tells us that your choices influence .
A. you and your parentsB. you and other people
C. lots of other peopleD. everybody except you
(三) 閱讀短，完成第II卷第五大題的66—70小題。
D
In the United States there is a special hotel. The hotel lies in a small town near the sea. There are not many people in the town, but every year, there are many visitors and they like to stay in the special hotel.
When you go into the hotel, the waiter or waitress will give you a list. The prices of the rooms are on the list. But the room has no its number, and its name is a person in a famous novel (小說(shuō)). If you choose a name, for example, Holmes (福爾摩斯), the waiter will give you a bookmark. And the bookmark is the key to the room.
After you open the door, you will feel surprised. Why? The room is furnished (擺設(shè)) just like you are in the novel and you are talking with Holmes. On the clothes tree are Holmes’ hat and his black cloak (披風(fēng)). On the desk there is a big pipe (煙斗). It looks as if he has just gone out and he will come back soon and you can talk with him friendly. Of course he will not come back. But you can sit in the room and read some books about Holmes. It’s very interesting, isn’t it?
As time goes on, the hotel is getting more and more popular. You can see people all over the world in this hotel.
根據(jù)短內(nèi)容完成下列各小題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)
66. Where is the hotel?
___________________________________________________________________
67. What are on the list?
___________________________________________________________________
68. Will Holmes really come back and talk with you?
___________________________________________________________________
69. Why will you feel surprised after you open the door?
___________________________________________________________________
70. Who can you see in the hotel as time goes on?
___________________________________________________________________
參考答案
46—50ABBBA 51－55 ACDBB
66. The hotel（It）lies in a small town near the sea in the U.S.
67. The prices of the rooms are on the list.
68. No, he won’t.
69. The room is furnished just like you are in the novel and you are talking with Holmes.
70. People all over the world.
【教后反思】
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/chusan/40812.html
相關(guān)閱讀：2012屆中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)數(shù)詞備考復(fù)習(xí)