Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm.
一、內(nèi)容：
Unit 11 I’ve broken my arm.
（一）重點(diǎn)短語
（二）重點(diǎn)句型
（三）語法知識：現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別
（四）寫作：

二、知識總結(jié)與歸納
（一）重點(diǎn)短語
1. first aid[
2. fall off
3. have trouble doing
4. fall down
由fall 組成的詞組還有
fall over, fall behind others, fall ill, fall a sleep等等
5. all the time
6. health problems
7. break time
8. a small number of
a large number of
the number of
【翻譯】 1）許多學(xué)生早早到這里觀看李宇春的演出。
2）這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)超過了兩千。
9. such as
10. be proud of
11. at least
12. have an accident
13. get hit in the head
hit sb. on/ in/ by +部位
e.g The man hit his son ______ the face.
The police man took the thief ______ the arm.
14. call for
15. have a nosebleed
16. clean up
17. walk around
18. be in a dangerous situation
19. fall over
20. run out of
21. a 27-year-old American
22. be ready to do
23. cut off
24. take risks
25. tell of
26. make good decisions
27. in control of

（二）重點(diǎn)句型：
1. ---What’s the matter with you?
--- I’ve broken my arm. I fell off my bike yesterday evening.
2. I’m having trouble breathing.
【翻譯】1）他學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)有困難。
2）解決那個難題你有困難嗎？
3. ---What happened?
--- I cut my fingers when I f ell during P.E class.
【翻譯】1）發(fā)生什么事了？教室里一個人也沒有。
2) 他昨晚出了起事故。（sth. happen to sb.）
3)上個星期五，我碰巧在超市遇到了我的一位老朋友。
4. 60% of the problem s are long-term,…
【翻譯】1）30%的土地已經(jīng)變成了沙漠。
2）自從商店開業(yè)以，已銷售了50%的書。
3）四分之三的學(xué)生在努力學(xué)習(xí)。
5. Add two more questions.
【翻譯】我們已栽了十棵樹，還有20棵要栽。
【比較】another 和 more
1) 粥很好喝，你想再喝點(diǎn)嗎？
The porridge is delicious. Would you like some ________?
2) 要到達(dá)河對岸，他需要再游兩個小時。
He needed to swim _________ two hours before he reached the opposite bank of t he river.
6. As it wasn’t very serious, I cleaned it up…
【比較】 as, because, since
e.g. 1) _______ it was too hot in the room, he went out for a walk.
2) He didn’t come to sc hool, _________ his leg was broken.
3) ____ __ you know the answer to the question, please tell us.
7. y mother often burned herself while cooking.
e.g. 1) 露西在做作業(yè)，莉莉在讀小說。
________ Lucy ______ _______ her homework, Lily was reading a novel.
2) 我媽媽經(jīng)常邊做家務(wù)，邊聽歌。
y mother often listens to music ________ _________ housework.

（三）語法知識：現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別
1. 現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成：have/ has +過去分詞
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時用法：
（1）表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
e.g. I have already posted the photos.
(2) 表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)�？隙ň渲杏醚永m(xù)性動詞。
e.g. He has lived in China since 1990.
非延續(xù)性動詞在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中可以用現(xiàn)在完成時。
e.g. I haven’t bought anything for two months.
（3）現(xiàn)在完成時可以和already, never, ever, just, before, yet 等狀語連用。
e.g. Their conditions haven’t improved yet.
Have you ever eaten fried fish and chips?
(4) has been to 和has gone to的區(qū)別
他曾經(jīng)去過英國。
He ________ ________ ________ English.
她去英國了，現(xiàn)在不在家。
She _______ ______ _ ______ England. She isn’t at home.
3.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別
現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在的情況，不和表示過去的時間狀語連用。
一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系。
e. g. 我們曾經(jīng)游覽了長城。
We ______________________ the Great Wall.
上周我們游覽了長城。
We ____________________ the Great Wall last week.

（四）寫作：
上周，初三年級同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一次體檢，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)同學(xué)們的視力下降。請你用英語向全班同學(xué)報告原因（如圖所示）， 并提出倡議：愛護(hù)我們的眼睛，養(yǎng)成好的讀書習(xí)慣。
要求：1. 用所給提示詞，做到語句連貫。
2. 詞數(shù)60-70，開頭不計入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：poorer and poorer, become shortsighted, read ing habit
Boys and girls,
ost of us paid little attention to protecting our eyesight. So the examination report is not very good.

【典型例題】
一、單項選擇[:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#]
1. No. 1 High School has a good __________ record.
A. safe and healthy B. safe and health
C. safety and healthy D. safety and health
2. One third of the forest ________, only ______ sand.
A. have gone, left B. has gone, leaving
C. have gone, leaving D. has gone, left
3. I hear we’ll have a _______ holiday in _______.
A. two day’s; two day’s time B. two-day, two-day time
C. two-day, two day’s time D. two days, two-day time
4. Nobody knehat ________the young man at that moment.
A. happened to B. is happening to C. has happened to D. had happened to
5. The doctor gave the young man some medicine ______ the pain.
A. in B. for C. on D. at
6. Again and again, the do ctor _______ the boy, but she couldn’t find out what was wrong with him.
A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked up
7. The aim was ________ about accidents and health problems.
A. find B. find out C. to find out D. to finding out
8. The peanut was ________ removed by the doctor.
A. safe B. safety C. safely D. danger
9. After the accident, the girl was told _____ P.E _____ six weeks.
A. to do, for B. not to do, for C. doing, at D. not doing, at
10. If you have trouble ______ English, you can go to see our teacher.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoken D. speaking
11. --- Do you enjoy travelling by air?
--- No, it’s ______ expensive.
A. too much B. much too C. much D. much to
12. The flowers ______ often, or they will die.
A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered
13. --- Do you have enough students to carry the boxes?
--- No, I think we need _______ students.
A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
14. I must return the book to the library. I _____ it for two weeks.
A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent
15. --- What’s wrong with the boy?
--- He _______ by a car yesterday.
A. was hit B. hit C. hits D. is hit

二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Our monitor has been a member of swimming club for two years. (改為同義句)
Our monitor ___________ the club two years ago.
2. rs. Lin began to teach history in this school in 2002. （改為同義句）
rs. Lin _______ ________ history in this school _________ 2002.
3. He has lived here for ten years. (就劃線部分提問)
_______ ________ has he lived here?
4. They built the school in 1999. （改為被動語態(tài)）
The school ________ ________ in 1999.
5. He bought the book two years ago. （改為同義句）
He ________ ________ the book for two years.
6. He has eaten two peaches. （用last night 改寫）
He _____________ two peaches last night.
7. He died ten years ago. (用since ten years ago 改寫)
He _______ _________ _________ since ten years ago.

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. She ______________ (skate ) for two hours.
2. --- How long __________ he ___________ (stay) in the city?
---- Since two weeks ago.
3. --- We ____________ (finish) the work.
--- When _________ you ___________(finish) it?
--- Last week.
4. --- Where _________ you ________(buy) the watch?
--- I bought it from Beijing.
--- When ___________ you __________ (buy) it?
---- Yesterday.
5. --- He ____________(cut) his finger. It hurts badly.
--- When _________ he ___________ (cut) it?
--- Half an hour ago.

四、綜合填空
Dogs are very good pets. They are very f__________ to people and very beautiful, too. ost dogs get on well with c________ and their parents. Others are good watchdogs because they cry loudly when a s_________ person arrives.
When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s__________ --- buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y_________________ is larger. any people don’t knohat to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a_____________ anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m__________ for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dog eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l_____________ some clean water for your dog. It can get__________ very quickly, especially in summer.
Remember that dogs need e___________. You should take it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.

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