odule 11 Population
Unit 1 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)綱
一 單詞拓展。
1. enough
1) 足夠的，充足的（adj.）
We have enough chairs for everyone. 我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐。
2) 足夠地，充分地（adv.）
They can’t walk fast enough. 他們走得不夠快。
3) 足夠，充分（n.）
I’ve had enough, thank you. 我夠了，謝謝。
We earned enough to buy a new house. 我們掙的錢足夠買一幢新房子。
2. increase
1) 增大；增加；增強（vt.）
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world.
2) 增大；增加；增強；增值（vi.）
Foreign investments there increased five years. 那里的外國投資增加了五倍。
These flowers will increase every year. 這些花會年復(fù)一年越長越多。
3) 增大；增加；增強（n.）
His weight showed an increase of 3 lbs in a month. 他的體重在一個月內(nèi)增加了三磅。
3. crowd
1) 人群（n.）
There was a crowd of people in front of the town hall. 市政大廳前有一群人。
一堆，許多（n.）
I saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.我看見她桌上放著一堆雜志和報紙。
2）擠滿（v.）
Passengers crowded the platform. 月臺擠滿了乘客。
3）crowded (adj.)
a crowded train 擁擠的火車 crowded cities 擁擠的城市
4. problem
1) 問題，疑難問題（n.）
easures have been taken to solve traffic problems in big cities.
業(yè)已采取措施以解決大城市的交通問題。
2）麻煩，問題(n.)
Plastic pollution is a serious environmental problem.
塑料污染是一個很嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。
3) 難弄的人，引起麻煩的人 （n.）
y kid brother is a real problem. 我弟弟真是一個難弄的人。
4）question 問題，詢問（n.）
She asked me many questions about my adventures in Arctic.
她問了我許多有關(guān)我在北極探險的問題。
詢問；詢問；審問（v.）
What right do you have to question me? 你有什么權(quán)利質(zhì)問我？
5. present
1) 出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的（adj.）
How many people were present at the meeting?到會的有多少人？
I am not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我對目前的情況一點也不滿意。
2) 目前；禮物，贈品（n.）
He often gave his neighbor’s kids little presents. 他經(jīng)常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。
3) 贈送，呈獻(xiàn)（v.）
They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他們獻(xiàn)給他一束鮮花。
呈現(xiàn)；描述；出示(v.)
He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.
雖然憂心忡忡，但他還得露出一幅笑容。
提出；提交；呈遞（v.）
About 300 papers were presented at the meeting. 會上提交了大約三百篇論。
6. billion
1) billion 1,000,000,000十億 2) million 1,000,000 百萬
3) thousand 1,000 一千 4) hundred 100 一百
二 你知道下列短語嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？
1. how about
2. enough space
3. too much traffic
4. an increasing population
5. an environmental problem
6. look up
7. 20 percent of the world’s population
8. three hundred million
9. come up
10. thanks to
11. present the prize
12. along with
13. get worse
三 你知道下列句型嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？
1）What about/ How about (doing) something?
2）What’s the population of …..?
四 你指導(dǎo)如何讀下列數(shù)字嗎？
1) 259 two hundred and fifty-nine
2) 5,413 five thousand, four hundred and thirteen
3) 6,210,125 six million, two hundred and ten thousand, one hundred and twenty-five
4) 3,100,215,104 three billion, one hundred million, two hundred and fifteen thousand, one hundred and four
試一試：
1） 78, 150 _______________________________
2） 222,501_______________________________
3） 4,328,132_______________________________
4） 8, 210, 005, 001_______________________________

Unit 2 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)綱
一 單詞拓展。
1. close
1) 近的，接近的；（關(guān)系）密切的，親密的(adj.)
His house is close to the factory. 他家靠近該廠。
She is a close friend of theirs. 她是他們的摯友。
2) 關(guān)上；蓋上；關(guān)（商店等）；結(jié)束（vt.）
She closed the door softly. 她輕輕地關(guān)上門。
The street has been closed for two days. 這條街已被封閉兩天了。
關(guān)上；蓋上；合上；（商店等）關(guān)門，打烊；（學(xué)校、醫(yī)院等永久性）關(guān)閉（vi.）
The door closes quietly. 這門關(guān)起不發(fā)出什么聲音。
The post office closes at six. 郵局六點關(guān)門。
3) 結(jié)束，終止(n.)
The national anthem was sung at the close of the meeting. 會議結(jié)束時唱國歌。
4) 接近，靠近地（adv.）They live close to the museum. 他們住得靠近博物館的地方。
2. flat
1) 平的、平坦的(adj.) a flat surface 平面
He believes that the earth is flat. 他相信地球是平的。
2) (輪胎)氣不足的，癟平的（adj.）
3) （英）公寓（n.）指公寓大樓內(nèi)（某一層上）供居住的一套房間，用于英國英語。
a furnished flat 家具齊備的公寓
4) (美) apartment 公寓 a three-bedroom apartment 三居室公寓
3. room
1) 房間（C）可數(shù)名詞： a single room 單人間/ a meeting room 會議室
2) 空間（U）不可數(shù)名詞： There is no room for you in the car. 車上沒有你坐的地方了。
I’ll have to make room for my new table. 我不得不給我的新桌子騰地方。
3) 余地（U）There is still room for improvement in our work.
4. add
1) 增加，添加（vt.）If you find the coffee too strong, add some water to it.
如果你覺得咖啡太濃，就往里面添點水。
I have added two names to the list. 我在名單上加了兩個名字。
2) 補充（說）： She added that I was wrong. 她還說我錯了。
3) 做加法（vi.）: The little kid has learned to add and subtract. 這個小孩已經(jīng)學(xué)會了加減法。
4）增添，增加（vi.） The new movie has added to her fame. 這部新影片使她的名氣。
The trip added greatly to her understanding and knowledge of the country.
那次旅行大大加深了她對那個國家的了解和認(rèn)識。
5. private
1) 個人的，私有的（adj.）private property 私有財產(chǎn)
2）私下的, 非公開的，秘密的：private talks 密談
3）私營的，私立的: private school 私立學(xué)校
4) public 公眾的： a public assembly 公眾集會；
公眾，民眾，大眾：British public 英國公眾
6. run
1） 跑，奔跑（vi.）The rabbit is running quickly. 那只兔子在飛快地跑著。
He came running to meet us. 他跑迎接我們。
2） 逃離，逃跑 （vi.） The thief dropped the handbag and ran.
那個小偷扔下手提包逃跑了。
3） (機器) 運轉(zhuǎn)，運行(vi.): The workers let the machine running.
那些工人讓發(fā)動機一直運轉(zhuǎn)著。
4） 經(jīng)營，管理，開辦（公司等） run a hotel 經(jīng)營一家賓館
二 你知道下列短語嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？
1. in the centre of
2. be close to
3. begin to do
4. arrive in
5. have a better life
6. add to
7. pay for
8. run a big city
9. the same…as
10. protect… from
11. in fact
12. get to school
13. close down
14. visions of the city
15. larger hospitals and more doctors
16. need somewhere to live
三 你知道下列句型嗎？能用他們造個句嗎？
1）It’s + 形容詞+ for somebody to do something.
_______________________________________________
2）It takes somebody some time to do something.
_______________________________________________
3）decide to do
_______________________________________________
4）What do you think of something?
_______________________________________________

第一時：(聽說) Unit 1 It’s the biggest city in China.
堂學(xué)案
Step 1前預(yù)習(xí)檢測。
1 英漢詞組互譯。
1）怎么樣______________________ 2）多虧_______________________________
3）查閱 ______________________ 4）談?wù)揰_____________________________
5）與…一起____________________ 6）頒獎______________________________
7）the photo competition___________ 8）get worse___________________
9）come up _____________________ 10）an increasing population _____________
2語法自學(xué)（單選或翻譯句子）3-5個
1) 這個城市超過百分之六十的人有自己的汽車。
Over _________ the people in the city ___________ their own cars.
2) 他覺得戒煙是難事。
He found it difficult to __________________________.
3) 這個鎮(zhèn)子有一萬人口。
The town has __________________________ ten thousand.
4) 我們不知道如何應(yīng)對噪音污染。
We don’t know ____________ deal with __________________.
5)你認(rèn)識那個正在給獲勝者頒獎的人嗎？
Do you know the person who is ________________ to the winner?
Step 2 聽力訓(xùn)練（Activity 3）
( ) 1. What’s this week’s homework?
A. Pollution. B. Population. C. Traffic.
( ) 2. What’s the population of the world?
A. About 136, 130,400.
B. About 6,500,000,000.
C. About 1,300,000,000.
( ) 3. Why will Becky Wang present the prizes?
A. Because she is the singer with Crazy Feet.
B. Because she is the children’s favorite singer. .
C. Because she started the school magazine.
聽第三段對話（或整個對話），填寫表格信息

People all over the world
Babies born every minute___________________.
Babies born every year___________________.
Population of China_________________.
Population of the world___________________.

Step 3語法講練（Activity 3）
1 請讀出下列大數(shù)字
1） 150, 000
2） 500.000
3） 2,100,000
4） 5,600,000
5） 82,550,000
6） 200,030,040
2. 冠詞的用法
1）an/ a 取決于第一個字母的發(fā)音。
2）在上下語境中，第一次提到的用不定冠詞，第二次重復(fù)上的名詞前用 the。
3）表特指的某人或物。
4）最高級前用 the 。
5）放在序數(shù)詞前用the。
6）天體名詞前一定用 the。
7）指雙方都知道的人或事物用the。
8）球類前不用冠詞；樂器類用the。
9）the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)表示全家人或夫婦兩人。
10）和某些形容詞連用表示一類人或事物 。
11）某些專有名詞前。
12）三餐飯前，by 表交通工具結(jié)構(gòu)中，節(jié)日前不加冠詞。
Step 4 當(dāng)堂檢測（語法和句型）
1.____ person who started New Standard is Becky Wang.
2._____moon goes around ____ earth.
3. He borrowed___ book from his teacher. ___ book is lost no
4. Chongqing is _____ biggest city in China.
5.You know _____ school prize-giving’ s coming up next week.
6.Tom likes playing____ football and his brother likes playing___ piano.
7.____ Smiths have two children.
8.____poor has the same rights as ____ rich does.
9.____ Great Wall is a great wonder of China.
10. He is always _____ first to come.
11. I had______ supper.
12. I went to Beijing by _____ train.
13. June 1st is _____ Children’s Day.
14. ______ eight-year-old boy
______ hour ____ university
_____ European country
_____ honest boy

第二時：(閱讀) Unit 2 There’s no shouting and no running.
堂學(xué)案
Step 1前預(yù)習(xí)檢測 (根據(jù)學(xué)生情況，可以二選一)
1 英漢詞組互譯。
1）到達(dá) ________________________ 2）在中間 ________________________
3）在…邊緣 ____________________ 4）在…附近 ______________________
5）支付 _______________________ 6）增加，增添_____________________
7）too…to _____________________ 8）decide to do _____________________
9）protect…from ________________ 10）not…any more ____________________
11）the same…as ________________ 12）close down ________________________
2請用英語寫出下列數(shù)字。
1) 555 _______________________
2) 6,766 _______________________
3) 89,639 _______________________
4) 444,333 _______________________
5) 7,111,000 _______________________
6) 27,606,919 _______________________
7) 358,756,812 _______________________
8) 8,888,999,515 _______________________
Step 2 閱讀訓(xùn)練。
1 主旨閱讀1：
P 1 The problems of Jo’s going to school
P 2 Parkville, a quiet country village in the past
P 3 Think about the problems of Parkville and Arnwick
P 4 Parkville, a suburb of the big city Arnwick
P 5 Jo’s old and new schools
P 6 The necessities of running a big city

2主旨閱讀2：
（ ）1. The writer wants to ____________.
A. show the disadvantages of how cities have grown over the years
B. show that life in the city can be enjoyable
C. describe the dangers of city life
D. explain what cities need to give the people who live there
（ ）2. What is the writer’s attitude about the visions of the city?
A. He is happy that people will have a better life in Arnwick.
B. He is worried about the problems like Parkville.
C. He is glad about the changes of the Parkville.
D. He is upset that students will go to new schools in Arnwick.
3細(xì)節(jié)閱讀。（閱讀短，回答問題）
1). What did Parkville look like 50 years ago?

2). Was there 200,000 people in Parkville or Arnwick?

3). What is the problem after the people from the countryside began to arrive in Arnwick?

4). Did Jo go to the local school? Why?

5). How long does it take Jo to go to school?

6). What do people need now?

4 閱讀提升：
I live in a big city. It’s noisy and dirty and I always feel very 1_______. At the weekends I like to leave the city and get some fresh air and have a good rest. A feeeks ago, I decided to see my parents. I was really looking forward to it.
y parents live a long way away. I went to see them with James, a friend of 2________. And we drove there on Friday night. On the way, it began to rain. The roads became very wet and it was difficult to 3_______. We 4______ home just after midnight, feeling very tired. The next morning it was still raining. James took his car to a garage(汽車修理站) which was very good.
In the afternoon the 5______ got better. We wanted to go for a drive. y parents 6______ us their car. But their car wasn’t very good. It didn’t work on the way. How 7______ we were! We had to ring up the garage. “Oh,” they said, “Your car won’t 8______ until tomorro” So it wasn’t 9______ for us to go for a drive. We had to stay at my parents’ home all day. On Sunday my mother 10 ______a heavy box on her foot and we had to hire(雇傭) a taxi 11______ her to hospital. When James and I drove back home on Sunday afternoon, we got stuck(堵車) in a car accident. Oh, my god! Next time if I want a rest, I’ll stay in the 12________.
1. A. energetic B. surprised C. happy D. tired
2. A. I B. me C. mine D. my
3. A. ride B. drive C. walk D. drove
4. A. arrived at B. arrived in C. arrived D. got to
5. A. sky B. earth C. weather D. work
6. A. lent B. borrowed C. kept D. had
7. A. luckily B. lucky C. unlucky D. unluckily
8. A. be repaired B. be repair C. repaired D. been repaired
9. A. easy B. possible C. necessary D. right
10. A. put B. threw C. drop D. dropped
11. A. to bring B. to take C. to give D. to buy
12. A. country B. city C. mountain D. village
Step 3 鞏固加深
1 請在中畫出下列重要詞組。
in the center of, a quiet country village, be close to, begin to arrive in Arnwick, a million people, close down, get to school, better public transport, fewer private cars, clean water and no rubbish, run a big city, protect people from crime, pay for, think of, the same…as, pay for, visions of the city
2你理解下列句子的含義嗎？
1) When Jo’ grandparents first came to Parkville 50 years ago, it was a quiet country village in the centre of the country.
2) But Parkville was close to a big city, Arnwick, with about 200,000 people.
3) Joe goes to a school close to the centre of Arnwick, with 2, 000 pupils.
4) Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, better public transport and fewer private cars.
5) It’s difficult to run a big city, and to protect people from crime.
3 你還記得下列句型嗎？在中找到它的原句。
1）It’s + adj.+for somebody to do something
2）It takes somebody some time to do something
3）decide/ begin to do something
4）What do you think of…
5）too…to
Step 4 當(dāng)堂檢測
一、請根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。
1. Wearing sunglasses can _________________ (保護(hù)你的眼睛免受陽光刺激).
2. There _________________ (需要有) a big swimming pool in the villa.
3. The soldiers put up their tents _________________ (在森林邊緣).
4. He is used to hearing noise because he lives right ______________ (市中心).
5. We need_______________ (更多的公共交通工具) and _______________(更少的私家車).
6. I can hear thunder _______________________ (在遠(yuǎn)處).
7. The shop has _______________________ (關(guān)門) already.
8. The woman is wearing ________________________ (和我一樣的衣服).
二、完成句子。
1. 工人們將用兩個月時間建造這座大橋。
_____________ the workers two months __________the bridge.
2. 對我們說，學(xué)會與人相處是很重要的。
______________________________________________how to get on well with others.
3. 媽媽酷愛音樂，所以我決定送她一個P4。
y mother loves music ___________________________________________________.
4. 學(xué)會如何獨立處理我們生活中的問題是很必要的。
____________________________________________________ in our daily life.
第三時：(寫作) Unit 2 It was a quiet country village.
堂學(xué)案
Step 1 前復(fù)習(xí)檢測
一、英漢詞組互譯
1. 最近五十年 _________________ 2. 在......中心 _________________
3. 保護(hù)…免受_________________4. 向……增加_________________
5. 在……邊緣 _________________6. 與……一樣_________________
7. 太…而不能 _________________8. 不再 _________________
9. pay the taxes _________________10. close down _________________
二、完成句子
1. 你覺得處于城鎮(zhèn)邊緣的這個村子怎么樣？
__________________________________________the village on the edge of Beijing ?
2. 要認(rèn)識到我們的長處和短處是需要時間的。
___________________________________ to realize our advantages and disadvantages.
3. 管理一個大城市，保護(hù)人民不受犯罪侵害，是困難的。
____________________________________________and protect people from the crime.
4. Joe 每天要用一個小時才能到達(dá)學(xué)校，這還增加了車流量和污染。
It ________________________, and this __________________ the traffic and pollution.
5. 住在城市中心很昂貴，所以市政府決定在城市周邊建更多的房子。
___________________________ in the centre of the city, so the city government ________________________ on the edge of the city.

Step 2 寫作訓(xùn)練
假設(shè)你是一名北京中學(xué)生叫王海。你認(rèn)為保護(hù)城市環(huán)境是你們每個中學(xué)生的責(zé)任，請你給中學(xué)生英語報的編輯寫一封關(guān)于北京環(huán)境的信。
內(nèi)容包括：1.城市環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀。2.人們的做法。3. 你的建議和希望。
提示詞語：as a middle school student, duty, clean and tidy, traffic, air, by bike, cloth bags, plant trees, rubbish, if, hope……

1 話題：

審題： 2 時態(tài)：

3 人稱：

1 開頭： 1

構(gòu)思： 2 信息點： 2

3 結(jié)尾： 3

活動一：連詞成句。
1.as, a middle school student, it, our duty, protect, the environment
___________________________________________________________
2. everyone, try, keep, clean and tidy, the city
___________________________________________________________
3. we, plant, trees, as…as, possible, many
___________________________________________________________
4.many, people, work, bike, to, go, by
___________________________________________________________
5. instead of, cloth bags, use, more and more, plastic bags, people
___________________________________________________________

活動二：翻譯練習(xí)。
1. 我很高興告訴你一些關(guān)于北京環(huán)境的事情
___________________________________________________________
2. 空氣比以前干凈很多，因為一些人騎車去上班。
___________________________________________________________
3. 越越多的人使用布袋子，而不是塑料袋。
___________________________________________________________
4. 人們不再把垃圾扔得到處都是。
___________________________________________________________
5. 如果我們能做出我們的貢獻(xiàn)，我相信北京將會成為中國最美麗的城市。
___________________________________________________________

活動三：寫作練習(xí)。
________________________________________________________________________________________________

第四時：(復(fù)習(xí)) Unit 3 Language in use.
堂學(xué)案
Step 1 前復(fù)習(xí)檢測
1：英漢詞組互譯
1）三億人________________________ 2）多虧，由于________________________
3）頒獎 ________________________ 4）環(huán)境問題__________________________
5）不再 ________________________ 6）太…而不能________________________
7）向…增加______________________ 8） 在…邊緣_________________________
9）pay the taxes___________________ 10） close down_________________________
11）along with ____________________ 12）enough space_________________________
2：完成句子
1). 李老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要說謊。
rs. Li often tells us ______________________________________________________.
2). 貝蒂的母親想知道貝蒂是否也有與我同樣的問題。
Betty’s father wanted to know if Betty _____________________________________ me.
3). 如果我們不保護(hù)環(huán)境，動物們將不再有足夠的空間生存。
Animals will not have ________________________ if we don’t protect the environment.
4). 這輛自行車太舊不能用了。為什么不買一臺新的呢？
This bike is ___________________________. _____________________ buy a new one?
5). 杰克很高興他一到上海就找到了一份好工作。
Jack was glad that he found a good job ________________________________Shanghai.
6). 讓瑪麗每天花一個小時聽英語是困難的。
_______________________________________________ listening to English every day.
Step 2 詞匯訓(xùn)練
1 你還記得這些詞組嗎？
Unit 1 ---- how about, enough space , too much traffic, an increasing population , an environmental problem, look up, 20 percent of the world’s population, three hundred million , come up, thanks to , present the prize, along with, get worse
Unit 2 ---- in the centre of, be close to, begin to do , arrive in , have a better life, add to , pay for, run a big city, the same…as , protect… from, in fact. get to school , close down , visions of the city , larger hospitals and more doctors
Step 3 語法訓(xùn)練
一、梳理語法：(用冠詞a, an, the填空)
1. You dropped ________ “u” and ________ “s” in this word.
2. There is ________ pen on the desk. ________ pen is mine.
3. I like playing ________ basketball, but I don’t like playing ________ piano.
4. He drove the car at the speed of eighty kilometers ________hour.
5. I think English is ________ useful subject. Do you think so?
6. He had ________apple and ________glass of milk for ________supper.
7. —Who is ________ boy?
—He is my ________best friend.
8. Does Bob come from ________USA or ________Australia?
9. Linda works in ________ hospital. Her sister works in ________ same hospital.
10. How do you go to work, by ________ bus or on _________foot?
Step 4 當(dāng)堂檢測（語法和句型）
（一）請根據(jù)短內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全單詞，使短意思完整、通順。
Can you imagine what the Earth might be like 20 years later? Here are the results experts predicted (預(yù)言).
The world will be more crowded because the p________ (1) will continue to gro The population could be as l________ (2) as 6,300 million, almost 2,150 million more than in 1985. ore people would m________ (3) into cities, especially cities in d________ (4) countries.
Food production will increase, but not e________ (5) to feed all the people. ore farmland will be lost because cities become larger and more houses are built. Air p________ (6) will get worse because industrial countries burn more coal and oil. any of the world’s forests will d________ (7) because more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem.
（二）請將下列句子翻譯成英語，注意數(shù)詞的正確運用。
1. 因為天氣不好，今天我們班大約百分之十的學(xué)生上學(xué)遲到了。
_____________________________________________
2. 百分之五十的工作是我完成的。
_____________________________________________
3. 政府花80萬元新建了一所學(xué)校。
_____________________________________________
4. 這個圖書館大約有4500萬本圖書。
_____________________________________________
5. 大約1.2億人參觀過了這座博物館。
_____________________________________________
（三）請將下列句子翻譯成英語，注意正確運用中考句型。
1. 農(nóng)民們用了一年的時間修建了一條通往村莊的路。
_____________ the farmers a year __________ a road to the village.
2. 對學(xué)生們說，學(xué)會如何自主學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的。
______________________________________________how to study by themselves.
3. 爸爸酷愛騎車，所以他決定收集汽車模型。
y father loves music ______________________________________ model cars.
4. 為什么不學(xué)會獨立處理我們生活中的問題呢？
____________________________________________________ in our daily life?
5. 我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該移居到大城市，因為那里太擁擠了。
______________________________________ because it is too crowded there.

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