Unit 6 Detective stories (2)

ain task:
Write a detective story for a writing competition at your school.
Tasks:
1. Use reported speech to talk about what someone else said. 用間接引語談?wù)撈渌�人說的話。
2. Use reported speech to report questions. 用間接引語轉(zhuǎn)述問題。
3. Use appropriate language to talk about crimes, suspects, innocence and guilt. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言談?wù)撟镄�、嫌疑犯、無辜和有罪。
4. Write a detective story for a writing competition at your school.

二. 重點、難點：
Grammar B
B: Reported speech with tense changes. 改變時態(tài)的間接引語。
（一）我們由直接引語改為間接引語時，也就是用自己的語言轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話時，時態(tài)作如下改變：
（直接引語） （間接引語）
1、一般現(xiàn)在時 改為 一般過去時
The witness said “I’m scared.”
The witness said (that) he was scared.
2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 改為 過去進(jìn)行時
“I’m doing my homework,” said she.
She said (that) she was doing her homework.
3、現(xiàn)在完成時 改為 過去完成時
Tom said, “I’ve received the letter.”
Tom said (that) he had received the letter.
4、一般過去時 改為 過去完成時
“I didn’t see the cat,” said he.
He said (that) he hadn’t seen the cat.
5、一般將時 改為 過去將時 (would + v.)
“We’ll look for more clues,” said Detective Lu.
Detective Lu said (that) they would look for more clues.

（二）由直接引語改為間接引語時，時間副詞作如下改變：
直接引語 間接引語
today that day
tonight that night
this morning / week that morning / week
tomorrow the next / following day
yesterday the day before
last week the last week
now then
two days ago two days before
e.g. “I was in another place at that time yesterday,” the suspect said.
The suspect said that he had been in another place at that time the day before.

（三）特殊疑問句改為間接引語時，①要把問號改為句號；②要把疑問句的順序改為陳述句的順序。
“Why are you late?” the teacher asked him.
The teacher asked him why he was late.
“How many crimes have you solved?” the interviewer asked Detective Lu.
The interviewer asked Detective Lu how many crimes he had solved.

（四）一般疑問句改為間接引語時，①要把問號改為句號；②要在間接引語前加if / whether；③要把疑問句改為陳述句。
“Can you finish it in time?” my mother asked.
y mother asked if/whether I could finish it in time.
“Does he know the victim?” I asked
I asked if/ whether he knew the victim.

Integrated skills
1、A child has been kidnapped. 一個孩子被綁架了。
has been kidnapped 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)
e.g. A new bridge has been built already.
2、He was wearing a red T-shirt, blue shorts and a brown jacket.
他穿著一紅色的T恤衫，藍(lán)色的短褲和一棕色的茄克。
short 在這里是名詞：短褲
3、Well, what did you think of our first suspect, Wang Gang?
你認(rèn)為第一個嫌疑人王剛怎么樣？
這個句子用過去式主要是指“你經(jīng)過調(diào)查之后的感覺”。
4、He seemed a nice man. 他好像是個好人。
seem 似乎、好像，后面可以直接跟表語，也可以用動詞不定式作表語。所以上句也可以寫成： He seemed (to be) a nice man.
e.g. You seem right = You seem to be right

ain Task
1、Tom planned to take the necklace to the police station the next day.
Tom計劃第二天把項鏈拿到警察局去。
the next day 第二天，常用于過去時或過去將時的句子中。
e.g. He said he would come to see me the next day.
2、Tom and the jewel thief Tom和珠寶小偷
jewel n. 珠寶，珍貴的人或物
jewellery n. 珠寶飾品，首飾
jeweler n. 珠寶商
3、Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door.
除了隔壁住的那個人以外，Tom和他所有的鄰居相處得好。
get along / on with sb. 和……相處
e.g. How are you getting along with your classmates? Well.
except 介詞，除……之外
e.g. We go to school every day except Sunday.
4、No one knehat he did for a living.
沒有人知道他以什么謀生。
for a living 為了生存
e.g. She sells books for a living. 她以賣書謀生/為生
5、You’re under arrest for murder. (P110) 因為謀殺，你被逮捕了。
arrest 在這里是名詞
be under arrest 被逮捕

Checkout
1、Detective Lu said the computer programmer’s boss was guilty of the crime.
盧偵探說，電腦程序員的老板有罪
be guilty of the crime 有罪
2、Was the man with blood on his shirt involved in the crime?
襯衫上有血跡的男子與這起犯罪行為有牽連嗎？
with “帶有”
e.g. The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
be involved in 卷入、牽涉
e.g. She was involved in this trouble. 她被卷入這場麻煩之中。

【模擬試題】（答題時間：45分鐘）
一、根據(jù)所給首字母填空：
1. They a ______ him with a gun because he was guilty.
2. The _______ (主人) of these dogs will come soon.
3. She is so beautiful today with a n_________ around her neck.
4. The poor little boy was _______ (綁架) on his way to school.
5. How can you ________(證明) that you have finished it?
6. Who do you think is the real m________ of the murder?
7. y uncle is able and hard working, so he is ________(待遇豐厚).
8. His d_______ made his parents sad for a long time.

二、按要求改寫句子：
1. “We will try our best to study hard,” said the twins. (直接引語改為間接引語)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. “I’m afraid of snakes,” said Sandy. (直接引語改為間接引語)
_____________________________________________________________________.
3. “Where is Tom,” asked Peter. (直接引語改為間接引語)
___________________________________________________________________.
4. Someone attacked the victim with a gun. (改為被動語態(tài))
____________________________________________________________________.
5. “Do you know the murderer?” the policeman asked me. (直接引語改為間接引語)
____________________________________________________________________.
6. “Why did you move to Shanghai?” Sandy asked illie. （直接引語改為間接引語）
____________________________________________________________________.
7. “Did the man use a knife?” asked the interviewer. （直接引語改為間接引語）
___________________________________________________________________.

三、根據(jù)所給詞填空：
1. The children _______ (fly) kites on the playground when it began to rain heavily.
2. Last night when we got to the cinema, the film _______ (be) on for over ten minutes.
3. Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound _______ (travel) move slowly than light?
4. It _______ (never snow) in Australia.
5. Look at the sun. What a lovely day it is today! We _______ (go) hiking.
6. Before I went to college, I _______ (learn) English for eight years.
7. I _______ (check) my e-mails today. But I haven’t got yours.
8. r. Green telephoned the headmaster to tell him that his family _______ (spend) a holiday the next week.

四、翻譯句子：
1. 能提供線索者請打電話：55888999。
2. 出門時請帶上雨衣。
3. 據(jù)說他可能是殺人犯。
4. 嫌疑人說他沒有犯罪。
5. 當(dāng)電話鈴響時，我正在看足球。
6. 他告訴我，Tom明天要看我。
7. 警察們正耐心地聽證人講。
8. 請給我一杯水。

【試題答案】
一、根據(jù)所給首字母填空：
1. arrested2. owner3. necklace4. kidnapped
5. prove6. murderer 7. well-paid8. death
二、按要求改寫句子：
1. The twins said that they would try their best to study hard.
2. Sandy said that she was afraid of snakes.
3. Peter asked where Tom was.
4. The victim was attacked by someone with a gun.
5. The policeman asked me if I know the murderer.
6. Sandy asked illie why she had moved to Shanghai.
7. The interviewer asked if / whether the man had used a knife.
三、根據(jù)所給詞填空：
1. were flying
2. had been
3. travels
4. has never snowed
5. are going/ will go
6. had learned
7. have checked
8. would spend
四、翻譯句子：
1. Anyone who can offer some information should contact the police on 55888999.
2. Please take a raincoat with you when you leave.
3. It is said that he is a murderer.
4. The suspect said that he was not guilty.
5. I was watching the football match when the telephone rang.
6. He told me that Tom would come to see me the next day.
7. The police were listening to the witnesses carefully.
8. Please give / bring me a cup of water.

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