中考英語語法分類總復(fù)習(xí)

------動詞及動詞短語
A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.Do you mind if I ＿＿＿＿＿＿with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A.carry out Be on C.carry on D.go over
2.Old memories are often ＿＿＿＿ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.
A.called in B.called on C.called out D.called up
3.—— That’s a lovely dress.
—— Do you think so? y aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ＿＿the color.
A.interest in B.care for C.please with D.fond of
4.The folk song concert was so well ＿＿＿＿that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A.accepted B.recognized C.received D.promised
5.The college is planning to offer more English courses to ＿＿＿the needs of beginners of English.
A.meet with B.meet C.supply D.satisfy with
6.He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to ＿＿＿＿＿＿ what they said about his latest book.
A.hear of B.see to C.look up D.find out
7.Nowadays too many people are＿＿their eyes ＿＿trade.
A.turning ...on B.fixing ...to C.turning ...to D.fixed ...on
8.We had a good many anxious mom but everything ＿＿all right in the end.
A.turned down B.turned on C.turned out D.turned to
9.Twenty people were expected, but only ten ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A.turned round B.turned up C.turned out D.turned to
10.Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production ＿＿＿＿family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.
A.made from B.kept from C.got from D.came from
11.The period ＿＿＿＿dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.
A.referred to B.kept to C.got to D.given to
12.—— What did she ＿＿＿＿so much money?
—— Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
A.spend on B.pay for C.buy for D.sell to
13.If we ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿, we can realize the progress we have made.
A.turn back B.look back C.answer back D.move back
14.After the meeting, I ＿＿＿＿to write a report on our next term’s work.
A.set about B.made off with C.set out D.set off
15.If you do not feel well, you should not ＿＿＿＿going to see the doctor.?
A.pick out B.give off C.put off D.make out
16.We must ＿＿＿＿that our customs and habits aredifferent from theirs.
A.keep in mind B.keep up with C.keep in touch D.keep to ourselves
17.I think the car will ＿＿＿ till we get to the village.
A.extend out B.go in for C.hold out D.hold up
18.The museum is ＿＿＿in a park surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.
A.blocked B.based C.occupied D.located
19.A good writer must ＿＿what he writes with what has happened around him.
A.connect B.think C.join D.know
20.The gentleman does not ＿＿＿＿the argument but watches the other guests.
A.drop in B.fill in C.put in D.join in
21.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can ＿＿ a teacher with many challenging problems.
A.provide B.produce C.present D.offer
22.We want our children to know that hard work＿＿＿＿＿.
Aes off B.gives off C.pays off D.sees off
23.We can’t wait.We have to ＿＿＿＿the direction and the distance before we take action.
A.make out B.figure out C.think out D.turn out
24.It＿＿＿＿to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.
A.put me down B.drives me out C.wears me out D.pulls me through
25.We’ d better try to ＿＿＿＿with the experiment, I think.Now let’ s ＿＿＿
with it.
A.go through； go on B.go on； go over
C.go over ； go through D.go on； go through
26.The host stood at the door and ＿＿＿＿＿＿ every guest a welcome.
A.nodded B.dropped off C.shook D.moved
27.No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it ＿＿＿to be such a popular drink.
A.went B.came C.got D.became
28.The Party Central Committee ＿＿＿＿the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.
A.calls on B.calls up C.calls out D.calls for
29.We always ＿＿＿＿we have said.
A.lead to what B.see to what C.get to what D.hold to what
30.Don’ t forget to ＿＿＿＿your things after you have finished your homework .
A.set aside B.put away C.take away D.put into
31.The actor was so interesting that he＿＿＿us laughing all the time when wewere chatting.
A.made B.keep C.had D.let
32.I can’t find my watch.I must have ＿＿＿＿it in the hotel.
A.lost B.missed C.left D.forgot
33.All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that＿＿＿＿Tangshan twenty years ago.
A.attacked B.struck C.knocked D.exploded
34.Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ＿＿＿that.
A.have none of B.accept C.take care of D.listen to
35.As director of the company, I can’ t ＿＿＿three weeks away from work.
A.carry B.cost C.afford D.pay
36.When I entered his room, I found him ＿＿＿＿an armchair, deep in thought.
A.sitting on B.sit in C.seated on D.seated in
37.The good service at the hotel ＿＿＿the poor food to some degree.
A.made up for B.saved up for C.took the place of D.turn out
38.His strength had almost ＿＿when they found him in the desert.
A.given out B.given in C.given up D.given off
39.—— Your tie looks smart.It ＿＿＿with your shirt perfectly.
—— Thanks.I’m glad you like it.
A.matches B.meets C.agrees D.goes
40.Anything that is dropped＿＿towards the centre of the earth.
A.fall B.falls C.has fallen D.is falling
41.Tom was a black slave and he at last ＿＿＿the cotton farm to join the North Army.
A.left B.escaped C.ran away D.fled
42.She had a nature that quickly ＿＿＿the friendship of her classmates.
A.made B.won C.caught D.seized
43.It takes a long time to ＿＿＿a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.
A.build up B.put up C.turn up D.set up
44.—— I’m ＿＿＿＿＿＿ too much weight, doctor?
—— I think you ought to go on a diet.
A.putting on B.getting on C.carrying on D.living on
45.—— Will another fifty be enough?
—— Just twenty will＿＿＿＿.
A.work B.do C.suit D.fit
46.His pale face ＿＿＿a reluctant smile when he heard the news.
A.came on B.was taken on C.took on D.turned into
47.Although the working mother is very busy, she still ＿＿＿ a lot of time
to children.(上海2000)
A.devotes B.spends C.offers D.provides
48.The thing that＿＿is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try it or not.
A.matters B.cares C.considers D.minds
49.Your football team＿＿ours on Sunday, but we＿＿the game yesterday afternoon.
A.beat； beat B.beat； won C.won； won D.won； beat
50.—— Can I help you?
—— I’d like a room with a bath.How much do you?
A.offer B.afford C.charge D.spare
動詞及動詞短語參考答案及簡析
1.C。carry on with sth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”；carry out意為“實行，執(zhí)行”。
2.D。call up意為“使人想起；打電話”；call on 意思是“號召”；call in 有“收回，請”等意；call out有“出動，喚起，引起，大聲叫出“等意。
3.B。care for 在這里是“喜歡”的意思。
4.C。be well received意為“很受歡迎”。
5.B。meet 在這里是“滿足，符合”的意思。
6.D。find out意思是“查清，弄明白”；see to 意思是“處理，負(fù)責(zé)”；look up意思是“查找（單詞等）”。
7.C。turn...to...在這里意思是“把……轉(zhuǎn)向……”。D有一定干擾性，可以說 fix one’s eyes on (upon) sth.，但語態(tài)不正確。
8.C。turn out 在這里意思是“證明是，結(jié)果是”，為連系動詞；turn on 意思是“打開”；turn to 意思是“參考，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。
9.B。turn up 在這里是“出現(xiàn)，露面”的意思；turn round 意為“轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)變”；turn in 意為“上交”。
10.D。come from表示“自于”。
11.D。given to dance classes為過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于that was given to dance classes,意思是“分給舞蹈的時間”。
12.C。表示花費的幾個動詞的搭配是這樣的：sb.spend some money on sth.； sb.pay some money for sth.； sb.buy sth.for some money。
13.B。look back在這里是“回顧”的意思。
14.C。set out to do sth.／set about doing sth.意為“著手做某事”。
15.C。put off 在這里是“拖延，延期”的意思。pick out 意思是“挑選出”；give off 意思是“釋放，發(fā)出；”make out意為“制定出，理解，辨認(rèn)出”，因此其它答案不符合題意。16.A。keep in mind意為“記住”，空后的that 從句為keep的賓語。
17.C。hold out 在這里是“支持，維持”的意思。如：How long will the enemy’s food supplies hold out? hold up 意思是“舉起，支撐,阻擋”。
18.D。be located in,意思是“位于”。
19.A。本句話的意思是“一個好的作家必須把他所寫的與周圍發(fā)生的事聯(lián)系起�！眏oin與to搭配，表示“連接”。
20.D。join in有“加入（到某項活動中去）”的意思； drop in意思是“拜訪”；fill in意思是“填補(bǔ)”。
21.C。provide,present,offer 都有“提供”的意思。provide 意思是“裝備，供給（某物）”如：The villagers provided the guerrillas (游擊隊) with food； present則表示“呈獻(xiàn)給某人（某種狀況）”；offer構(gòu)成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的搭配。22.C。pay off 在這里意為“回報”；see off 意思是“給……送行”。
23.B。figure out 在這里有“計算出”的意思；think out意思是“想出”。
24.C。wear sb.out“使人筋疲力盡”。
25.A。go through with sth.意思是“做完，完成”；go on with 意思是“繼續(xù)”。
26.A。nod sb.a welcome意思是“向某人點頭表示歡迎”。
27.B。come to 在這里有“開始”之意。
28.A。call on sb.to do sth.意思是“號召某人做某事”。
29.D。hold to 意為“堅持（觀點，理論等）”。本句話意思是“我們一直堅持我們所說的。30.B。put away意為“收起”。
31.C。have／keep sb.／sth.doingsth.意為“使某人（物）一直做某事”。B項時態(tài)錯誤。
32.C。表示“忘帶，遺留”，英語中要用leave,不可用forget.
33.B。表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地，可以用hit 或strike。attack表示“進(jìn)攻，襲擊”，多表示用武力進(jìn)攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。
34.A。have none of sth.意思是“不理睬；不接受”。
35.C。afford意思是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起（時間或金錢）”。
36.D。seat為及物動詞，作賓補(bǔ)用seated（相當(dāng)于sitting）；（坐）在有扶手的椅子上，用介詞in。
37.A。make up for 意思是“彌補(bǔ)”。本句的意思是“賓館優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)了不好的飯菜�！�
38.A。give out在這里為不及物動詞，意思是“用完，耗盡”；give in 意思是“屈服，投降”；give up意思是“放棄”； give off 意思是“釋放，發(fā)出”。
39.D。go with在這里是“與……相配”的意思；match 也有此意，但match 為及物動詞；agree with 有“與……相適應(yīng)“的意思，因此不合題意。
40.B。描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。
41.D。escape,run away 都有“逃脫”的意思，后需加from。
42.B。win在這里是“贏得，獲得”的意思。
43.A。build up 有“樹立，逐步建立”的意思，其賓語可以是表示榮譽(yù)、名望等的名詞。put up 意思是“（具體的）建造”，其賓語為房屋、橋梁、道路等；set up多指組織、單位、機(jī)構(gòu)的建設(shè)。
44.A。put on weight 意思是“發(fā)胖，增加重量”。
45.B。do 在這里的意思是“行，可以，起作用”。又如：“What do you want for your birthday?” “Anything will do.”
46.C。take on 在這里是“呈現(xiàn)”的意思。
47.A。C項有較大干擾性。offer sth.to sb.意思是“提供某物給某人”；devote one’s time to sb.／ sth.／doing sth.意思是“把時間用在某人（某事或做某事上）”。
48.A。matter在這里的意思是“有關(guān)系，要緊”。D項有一定干擾性。mind的意思是“在意，在乎”，其主語是人。
49.B。win和beat分別是“贏”，“擊敗”的意思，但 win 的賓語是比賽，而不可以是對手；beat 的賓語是對手。
50.C。charge 在這里是“收費”的意思。offer提供；afford支付得起；spare空出（時間，金錢），因此其它答案不合題意。

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