Unit 9 When was it invented? 導(dǎo)學(xué)案
目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和特殊疑問(wèn)句。
重難點(diǎn)：重難點(diǎn)：
一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be（was / were）+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
A thief was caught last night.
They were asked to speak at the meeting.
肯定式：It was made.
否定式：It was not made.
疑問(wèn)式：Was it made? No, it wasn’t Yes, it was
【自主學(xué)習(xí)】
情境導(dǎo)入：warm-up
Ask the students to be familiar with the words below according to the pictures on computer.
Telephone, calculator, car, personal computer, TV, electric light, light bulb, alarm, clock, microwave oven, electric slipper.
【合作探究】
一、落實(shí)預(yù)習(xí)：見(jiàn)《助學(xué)》第133頁(yè)翻譯探究
教學(xué) 操練1a, 1c, 2c
學(xué)生看書(shū)本上1a的圖畫(huà)，根據(jù)圖畫(huà)，把1a, 1c, 2c中的語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)綜合起來(lái)，叫學(xué)生相互間回答問(wèn)題。并用剛剛學(xué)到的目標(biāo)句型來(lái)操練。最后，抽查幾對(duì)學(xué)生，讓他們?cè)谌嗝媲埃匆筮M(jìn)行對(duì)話。
2)教學(xué)1b, 2a, 2b
首先，幫助學(xué)生明確本題的要求。接著，聽(tīng)力練習(xí)，學(xué)生根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容完成1b, 2a and 2b.
最后，重放一遍錄音內(nèi)容，學(xué)生跟讀。
4、拓展創(chuàng)新：
Consolidation and Extension.
完成一個(gè)任務(wù)
Ask some students to read about an invention using an encyclopedia or other book from the library, or by looking up information on the Internet. Have the students write up a short report and draw a simple picture of the invention or bring in a photo of it. Ask each students to show the picture and read his or her report to the class.
二 小組探究（二）漢澤英
1)計(jì)算機(jī)是何時(shí)發(fā)明的？
2)誰(shuí)發(fā)明了計(jì)算機(jī)？
3)計(jì)算機(jī)是用來(lái)做什么？
4)你認(rèn)為什么是最有用的發(fā)明？
5)它能夠給人們更多時(shí)間工作和玩。
三 精講點(diǎn)撥典型例題解析：
1.--What a nice classroom! --It ____ every day.
A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. must clean D. is cleaned
解析：推測(cè)這句話的意思應(yīng)該是“它每天都被打掃”，考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。因此答案應(yīng)該選D。
2.I know Beijing well. I ____ there three times.
A .will go B. have been C. went D. have gone
解析：推測(cè)這句話的意思“我很了解北京，我去過(guò)那三次”。表示去過(guò)應(yīng)該采用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此可排除A和C，區(qū)別have been和have gone,have been 去過(guò)；have gone 去了（還沒(méi)回來(lái)）。因此應(yīng)該選擇B。
中考連接：
1.--Look at the sign on the right. --Oh, smoking ____ here.
A .doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
2. --Will you come to the dinner party? --I won’t come unless Jim ______.
A. can’t be invited B. was invited C. will be invited D.is invited
四 歸納總結(jié)梳理知識(shí)：本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)了一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，包括其結(jié)構(gòu)與用法。利用幾項(xiàng)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造練習(xí)這一知識(shí)，最后用一篇小報(bào)告來(lái)完成寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。
【拓展延伸】
見(jiàn)《助學(xué)》第133頁(yè)當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)
二次備課
教學(xué)反思：
組長(zhǎng)簽字：________
主任簽字：________
至善中學(xué) 九年級(jí) 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案
課題：Unit9 Section B 課型：NEW 主備人： 審核人： 授課教師: 編號(hào)：
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 能力目標(biāo)：1.能在具體語(yǔ)境中正確運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2．情感目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)愛(ài)國(guó)主義精神。
Train students’ writing skill with target language
重難點(diǎn)：Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabulary: ancient legend bush remain notice produce pleasant in this way pie flying throw重點(diǎn)詞匯用法及一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。
（2） Target Language: The flying disk was invented by college students.
What/When/Who /How was invented(by)?
【自主學(xué)習(xí)】
在課文中找到以下短語(yǔ)：
錯(cuò)誤地 偶然地 根據(jù)
落入這樣___________
【合作探究】
1)教學(xué) 操練1a, 1c, 2c學(xué)生看書(shū)本上1a ,1b 完成1a,1b 2)教學(xué)2a, 2b ,聽(tīng)一聽(tīng) 填一填 完成2a and 2b. 3)2a,2b 回答問(wèn)題1. What is this article about? 2. Was it invented on purpose or by accident? 3. When was it invented? 4. Who was invented by? 二.精講點(diǎn)撥:
1. Potato chips were invented by mistakes. mistake 作名詞 “錯(cuò)誤” make a mistake 出錯(cuò)e.g. You have made a mistake here. mistake…for… 錯(cuò)把……當(dāng)作…… They mistook him for his brother. by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地 e.g. They sent the letter to me by mistake. 2. Geroge wanted to make the customer happy. make表示“使……怎么樣”，其后常帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞/形容詞(做賓補(bǔ)) water (產(chǎn)生) a p smell . 典型例題解析：1. Did you know that tea…was invented by accident? by accident “偶然地，碰巧”。同義詞組 是by chance，同義詞是accidentally, 反義 詞組是on purpose. e.g. he found a new way to solve the problem by accident. 2. Although tea wasn’t brought to the western world until 1610, …(1) although 作連詞, 意為 “雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 我們不能根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣, 在后面使用連詞but, 不過(guò)它可以與yet, still連用;若主從句的主語(yǔ)相同, 且從句謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞be, 可將從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be省略。e.g. Although he is very busy, he always talks with us. (2) not…until 意為 “直到……才”until 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 I did not go to bed until I finished my homework. 3. According to an ancient Chinese legend， the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea…(1) according to 是個(gè)短語(yǔ)介詞,意為 “根據(jù)……;依照……”后接代詞,名詞或由疑問(wèn)詞以及whether引出的名詞性從句。e.g. According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. (2)discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)的對(duì)象是 本來(lái)存在的。 find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。 invent意為“發(fā)明”，發(fā)明的對(duì)象是以前沒(méi) 有的東西。3. Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time. (1) nearby adj. “附近的“，e.g. He works in a nearby factory. (2)leaf 的復(fù)數(shù)形式為leaves (3)remain 表示 “繼續(xù)留在某處” e.g. How long will you remain here? (4) fall into “落入, 陷入”e.g. He was drunk and fell into the water．
三．當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)：見(jiàn)助學(xué)P135——136 四.鞏固測(cè)評(píng) Complete the sentences :
1. 這樣，發(fā)明了世界上最受喜歡的飲料之一。
__________________________________________
2. 根據(jù)中國(guó)古代的傳說(shuō)，神農(nóng)在室外火爐上燒飲用水時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶。
_____________________________________________
3.世界上最受歡迎的飲料是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
__________________________________________
4. 這種飲料直到那之前的三千多年前被發(fā)現(xiàn)。
_____________________________________
說(shuō)一說(shuō)這節(jié)課你學(xué)到了什么知識(shí)？二次備課
教學(xué)反思：
組長(zhǎng)簽字：
主任簽字：
至善中學(xué) 九 年級(jí) 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案
課題： Unit 9 When was it invented ? (Self - check ) 課型：新授
主備人： 審核人： 授課教師:______________ 編號(hào)：____
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：
1、掌握一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2、學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摪l(fā)明的歷史。
重難點(diǎn)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
基本結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be（was / were）+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
A thief was caught last night.
They were asked to speak at the meeting.
肯定式：It was made.
否定式：It was not made.
疑問(wèn)式：Was it made? No, it wasn’t Yes, it was
【自主學(xué)習(xí)】
I，獨(dú)立完成助學(xué)P136 翻譯探究。
II，預(yù)習(xí)并完成Self ? check Action 1.
III，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意寫(xiě)出單詞
1. Mom added salt but it still wasn’t s enough.
2. She likes c cookies. They are hard, dry and easily broken.
3.-What are you doing? --------I’m reading an (古老的)legend.
4.George Crum is a (廚師).He invented chips by mistake.
5.-Can you show me how to (投)the flying disk? ---------Do like this.
6. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the s tastes.
7 I don’t like eating chocolate. It tastes too s .
8. Edison i many useful i in his life. The light (invent)by him.
9. The telephone (invent) in 1876. I think ( 最有用的發(fā)明) is the light bulb.
10. The battery-operated slippers (被用來(lái)) (see) in the dark.
11. These books are used only teachers.請(qǐng)選擇(for/as/by/to)
12. The shoes with adjustable heels (被用來(lái)) （change）the style of the shoes.
【合作探究】
二、落實(shí)預(yù)習(xí)
各小組長(zhǎng)檢查本組助學(xué)和課本上完成情況，找出本組多數(shù)學(xué)生不理解的知識(shí)。
三、小組探究
a)Action 1: Get the students to make their own sentences with the words of Action 1 .（10mins）
Ask some groups to give the others their sentences ，and check them
b) 拓展：描述你曾吃過(guò)的食品
酸的 甜的 咸的 脆的 辣的 苦味的 bitter
potato chips 2. lemon 3. ice cream 4. tea
c） Action 2 : Find out when these things were invented and then write about them .
三 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)：
1.薯?xiàng)l是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。
Potato chips were __________ _______ __________.
2.顧客認(rèn)為土豆不夠薄。
The __________ thought the potatoes weren’t ________ ________.
3.薯?xiàng)l是一個(gè)名叫喬治克拉姆的大廚發(fā)明的。
Potato chips ______ _________by a chef ______ George Crum.
4.他把它們炸了很久直到酥脆。并且撒了很多鹽因此它們很咸。
He cooked them _____ a long time_______they were _________.
5.誰(shuí)發(fā)明了茶？（茶是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？）
Who ________ tea?
=who was tea _______ _______?
6.你知道茶這種在世界上最受歡迎的飲料〔在水之后〕是意外被發(fā)現(xiàn)的嗎？
Did you know that tea,the most ______ ________in the world(_______ ________) was invented _______ ________.
7.盡管茶直到1610年才被帶到西方國(guó)家，但是這種飲料在那之前3000多年前就已被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。
__________ tea wasn’t __________ to the Western world ________ 1610 ,the ________ was _________ _________ three thousand years ___________ that.
8.根據(jù)一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)傳說(shuō)
__________ to ____ ancient Chinese lagend.
9.在戶外的篝火上煮飲用水
Boiling __________ water _________ an _______ fire.
10.附近灌木叢的一些葉子落到水中并停留了一段時(shí)間。
Some __________ from a ______ bush ________ _____ the water and __________ there ______ some time.
【拓展延伸】
完成助學(xué)P137 全真考題
二次備課
教學(xué)反思：
組長(zhǎng)簽字：_________
主任簽字：_________
至善中學(xué) 九 年級(jí) 英語(yǔ) 學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案
課題：Unit 9 When was it invented? ( reading) 課型：新授
主備人： 審核人：____________ 授課教師: _____________ 編號(hào)：____
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1,Talk about the history of inventions.
2、通過(guò)對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造的事物來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)人類科技進(jìn)步和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力來(lái)表達(dá)情感，態(tài)度，價(jià)值觀的課堂體現(xiàn)。
3、通過(guò)對(duì)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的掌握進(jìn)一步了解和掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)其他時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)。
重難點(diǎn)： 掌握過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was (were)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
【自主學(xué)習(xí)】
1.世紀(jì) 在六世紀(jì) 2. 積極的，活動(dòng)的 活動(dòng)(n.) 3.創(chuàng)造(v.) 有創(chuàng)意的
4. 木制的 木頭 5. 發(fā)展(v.) 發(fā)展（n.） 6. 流行的 流行普及（n.） 7. 金屬
8. 低于 9. rise (過(guò)去式) （過(guò)去分詞）
10. 與…─相撞 11 把…分成
【合作探究】
四、落實(shí)預(yù)習(xí)
讀課文， 判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)。
( ) 1. Basketball was invented in 1861.
( ) 2. Dr Naismith created the basketball game which was played indoors at first.
( ) 3. Dr Naismith divided all his classmates into two teams to play his new game.
( ) 4. Dr Naismith used the backboard to help the players put the ball into the basket.
( ) 5. Till now, there haven’t been any Chinese basketball players in NBA.
五、小組探究
《助學(xué)》P136 翻譯探究
六、精講點(diǎn)撥
1：The sport of basketball is a little over a hundred years old. a little與a bit
(1)相同處：
① 做狀語(yǔ)，修飾比較級(jí)。例如： He is a little /a bit better tody.
② 做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如： Please give me a little/ a bit.
(2)不同處：
① not a little=very not a bit=not at all e.g. He is not a little tired.他非常累。
② He is not a bit tired.他一點(diǎn)兒也不累
③ 前置做定語(yǔ)時(shí)后常接of,但a little不接of, 而 a bit of 后的of 不可省略，即a little money =a bit of money
2: It is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China, where basketball has been played in parks…
(1)It is played by…是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，“被。。。玩�！�。。。
(2)more than=over 超過(guò)，多于。。。
(3)including 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
(4)where 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定定語(yǔ)從句
(5)has been played 是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)句
3，Dr Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them how to play his new game.
(1)divide…into…把。。。分成。。。
(2)how to play…疑問(wèn)詞加動(dòng)詞不定式=how they played…
4, It is believed that…大家相信。。。It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)。。。
It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道
5, the number of 。。。的數(shù)量，a number of。。。大量的
七、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)
《助學(xué)》P139-144 自主評(píng)價(jià)
八、歸納總結(jié)_______________________________________
【拓展延伸】
1. They’re making too much noise here. Let’s go ____.
A. somewhere quiet B. nowhere quiet C. everywhere noisy D. anywhere noisy ( )
2. —Didn’t he go home last Sunday? —______.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. Yes, he didn’t D. No, he doesn’t ( )
3. ______ on real ice is very exciting.
A. Skate B. Skates C. Skated D. Skating
4. We have ______ our sports meeting till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put off C. put down D. put up ( )
5. ______ the students in the primary school is about three thousand, and ______ of them are girls.
A. A number of, two third B. The number of, two thirds C. A number of, two thirds D. The number of, two third
二次備課
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