不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。如:
The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開始。
I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
?系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),要和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。 連系動(dòng)詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞 作表語(yǔ)外,一般都是接形容詞!∪纾
They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired.
?要點(diǎn)
1. by + doing 通過(guò)……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過(guò)”、“乘車”等
如:I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談?wù),議論,討論 如:The students often talk about movie after class.
學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說(shuō)話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
a lot of許多 == lots of 許多 常與名詞連用 a lot of books
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說(shuō)。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說(shuō)話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)?梢院椭鷦(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth. ===
be / get excited about doing sth. ===
be excited to do sth. 對(duì)…感興奮 如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。
② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 后來(lái)、隨后
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間
either 也(用于否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
I am also a student. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生
I am a student too. 我也是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
I am not a student either. 我也不是一個(gè)學(xué)生。
12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如:I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。
make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂(lè)意做… 如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得愉快。
16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人
17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事…
如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English
20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如:She often practices speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problems.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about her son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心她的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如:I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。
26. perhaps === maybe 也許
27. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人做了某事 如:
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作為…. ,as后可接名詞,形容詞等, 如:
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。
I regard them as very important.我認(rèn)為他們非常重要.
31. too many 太多 修飾可數(shù)名詞 如:too many girls
too much 太多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change… into… 將…變?yōu)椤?br />如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這支筆變?yōu)橐槐緯?br />33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare … to … 把…與…相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸運(yùn)的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來(lái))
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動(dòng)詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.
去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
36. try one’s best to do 盡某人的最大能力去做某事
如:She tried her best to finish every work.
37. look up 查閱(字典)
如:If you don’t understand the word, you can look up this word in the dictionary.
如果你不理解這個(gè)單詞,你可以在字典中查閱
當(dāng)遇到代詞時(shí),應(yīng)把代詞放在中間如:look it /them up
Unit1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理
一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.By: ①通過(guò)…..方式(途徑)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁邊。例:by the window/the door
③乘坐交通工具 例:by bus/car
④在……之前,到……為止。例:by October在10月前
⑤被 例:English is spoken by many people.
2. voice 指人的嗓音,也指鳥鳴 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲
3. find + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)(名詞 形容詞 介詞短語(yǔ) 分詞等)
例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.
We found him in bed. He found the window closed.
4. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有: ①是:am 、is、 are ②保持:keep、 stay
③ 轉(zhuǎn)變:become、 get、 turn ④ ……起來(lái) feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound
5. get + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)(形容詞 過(guò)去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式) 使某種情況發(fā)生
例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干凈 Get Mr. Green to come. 讓格林先生進(jìn)來(lái)
I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行車
You can’t get him waiting. 你不能讓他老等著
6 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)
①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系
The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.
②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系
I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.
I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.
7.all、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為:
all?none both?neither everything?nothing everybody?nobody
8.complete完成,是個(gè)較正式的詞,后不能接動(dòng)名詞 finish指日常事物的完成
9.a,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”,“再一”。
例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.
10.have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩,困難
11.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。
例:My baby sister won’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister won’t cry if she isn’t hungry.
Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的話,你會(huì)出事的。
12.instead: adv. 代替,更換。
例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead? 我們沒有咖啡了,改喝茶好嗎?
Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯圖爾病了,所以換了我去。
instead of 作為某人或某事物的替換
例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.
Give me the red one instead of the green one.
13.spoken 口頭的,口語(yǔ)的。Spoken English; Speaking 講話的,說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的。Speaking skills
二、短語(yǔ):
1.first at all 首先
2.to begin with ( = at first ) 開始
3.the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth. 做的最好方法
4.practice speaking English練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
5.English ? speaking friends講英語(yǔ)的朋友
6.writing / listening practice寫作(聽力)練習(xí)
7.improve my speaking skills提高我的會(huì)話技巧
8.spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
9.get excited about sth 對(duì)…感興奮
10.get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth.對(duì)做…感興奮
11.end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束
12.end up doing sth. 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事
13.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話
14.make mistakes in spelling ( grammar )在拼寫(語(yǔ)法)方面犯錯(cuò)誤
15. laugh at 嘲笑
16.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕 某人/物
17.be afraid to do害怕做,不敢做
18.decide ( not ) to do sth. = decide on doing = make a decision to do sth. 決定(不)做
19.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
20. take notes 記筆記
21.have trouble doing sth. = have problems doing sth.
= have a hard ( difficult ) time doing sth. 做....有困難
22.have fun doing sth玩得高興
23.learn to forget 學(xué)會(huì)忘記
24.try ( = do ) one’s best to do sth. 盡力做
25.with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help在…的幫助下
26.( how ) deal with = ( what )do with 對(duì)待,處理,
27.worry about = be worried about 擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂
28.give sb. some suggestions = give sb. some advice 給某人提建議
29.write ( it , them ) down寫下,記下
30.look ( it, them ) up in a dictionary查字典
31.be angry with sb. = be mad at sb. = be annoyed with sb. 生某人的氣
32.be angry at / about sth. 對(duì)某事生氣
33. think of 想起,想到7
34.make flashcards 做單詞抽認(rèn)卡
35.make vocabulary lists做單詞表
36.a(chǎn)sk…for help 向某人求助
37.study for a test 為考試作準(zhǔn)備
38.that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式
40.read aloud 朗讀
41.learn a lot 學(xué)到許多
42.help a little 有點(diǎn)幫助
43.not …at all 根本不,全然不
44.a(chǎn)sk sb. about sth. 問(wèn)某人關(guān)于…的事
45.feel differently 感受不同
46.be different from = be not the same as 與…不同
47.the difference between A and B A與B的區(qū)別
48.get lots of ( = much ) practice 得到大量的練習(xí)
50.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
51.make complete sentences with 用…造完整的句子
52.feel soft 摸起來(lái)柔軟
53.a(chǎn)round the world = all over the world 全世界
54.make up 編造,虛構(gòu),化妝,打扮
55.speak English as a second language 把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)
56.regard sb. / sth. as = have / take… as = think of… as 把…當(dāng)做…
57.regard problems as challenges 把困難當(dāng)作挑戰(zhàn)
58.solve a problem解決困難
59.complain about / of sb. / sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨
60.change sth. into 把…變?yōu)椤?br />61.compare A with / to B 把…和…作比較
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/chusan/63136.html
相關(guān)閱讀:Unit 6 How long have you been collecti ng shells 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)