一、自主學(xué)習(xí)
短語互譯
1. not at all 2. end up 3. later on 4. 害怕去做
5.取笑 6. 做筆記 7. look up 8 . make up
9. 處理 10. 對...感到生氣 11. go by 12. 盡力做 13. break off 14. 過去經(jīng)常 15. 對...感興趣 16.害怕 17.入睡 18. 最后 19.下決心 20.head teacher 21.令人驚奇的是... 22. 即使 23. 不再
24. 對...感到自豪 25. 對...注意 26. 放棄
27. not…any more 28. 代替,而不是 29. 熬夜
30.專心于 31.目前 32. old people’s home
33.妨礙 34. care about 35. what if 36.一點也不 37. 足夠的 38. 與...相處 39. 使...失望或沮喪 40. come up with 41. 出版、發(fā)表 42. 屬于
43.發(fā)帶 44. 用光,用光 45．turn off
46.get the pronunciation right 47.first of all (48)to begin with sleep with the light on 49. can’t stop doing sth.
50.get the ears pierced 51.對某事嚴(yán)格 52.對某人嚴(yán)格要求
53.休一天假 54.有做某事的機(jī)會
55 .would rather … than…
二、話題歸納：
1)學(xué)會怎樣學(xué)習(xí)
How do you study for a test?
I study English by
(1)make flashcards做閃視卡片
(2)make vocabulary lists做單詞表
(3)ask…for help求助于…
(4)practice conversations with friends和朋友一起練習(xí)對話
(5)read aloud to practice pronunciation 大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音
(6)improve the speaking skills提高口語能力
(7)memorize the words of pop songs記憶流行歌曲的歌詞
(8)join the English club加入英語俱樂部
(9)watch English-language TV 看英語電視
(10)get the pronunciation right 把讀音弄準(zhǔn)
(11)make complete sentences做完整的句子
(12)take a lot of grammar notes記大量的語法筆記
2)談?wù)撨^去的習(xí)慣及描述人物特征
(1)I used to be afraid of the dark.
(2)Mario used to be short.
(3)You used to have long hair, ?
(4)Did you use to have straight hair? Yes, I did.
3)談?wù)撘?guī)章、制度及同意或不同意
(1)I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.
(2)Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
I disagree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
(3)Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
No, I don’t.
4)談?wù)撎摂M的情景
(1)What would you do if you won a lottery?
I’d give it to charities.
(2)If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.
(3)If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.
(4)對可能的情況進(jìn)行推斷)
●Whose notebook is this?
It might be Ning’s. It has her name on it.
●Whose French book is this?
It could be Ali’s. She studies French.
●Whose guitar is this?
It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.
●Whose T-shirt is this?
It can’t be John’s. It’s much too small for him.
三、語法梳理
1、動名詞的用法：
(1)動名詞兼有動詞和名詞的特征,由動詞加 ?ing 構(gòu)成。
(2)用法
A.作主語
She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a lot.
B.作賓語
Now, I am enjoying learning English.
Thanks for sending me the E-mail.
C.作定語
1. think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
2. used to 的用法
“主語+used to+動詞原形+其它”這個句型結(jié)構(gòu)表示過去的習(xí)慣,暗示現(xiàn)在已無此習(xí)慣。
其否定形式是主語+didn’t use to +動原
問句形式為：Did+主語+use to+…?
反意疑問句：主語+used to+…,did+主語？和used to 相關(guān)的其它句型：
get / be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做…be used for doing被用來
3. 簡單的被動語態(tài)
當(dāng)主語是動作的承受者時,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)：主語+is/am/are+過去分詞
一般過去時被動語態(tài)：主語+was/were+過去分詞
一般將來時被動語態(tài)：主語+will be+過去分詞
含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：主語+情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞
4. allow句型
(1)allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事
We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.
(2)allow doing允許做某事
(3)be allowed to do 被允許做某事
(4)should be allowed to do 應(yīng)該被允許做某事
5. 虛擬語氣
構(gòu)成：主句：主語+would+動原，從句：if+主語+過去式(be動詞一律用were)+其它
用法：
A. 表示與事實相反的假設(shè)
B. 表示不可能實現(xiàn)的事情
C. 用于提建議
6. 提建議句型總結(jié)
(1)I think you should / could do.
(2)You had better do.
(3)If I were you, I would do.
(4)What about / How about doing?
(5)Why not do …? / Why don’t you do …?
7. 表示推斷的情態(tài)動詞
(1)can’t(0%)(2)might / could (20%-80%)(3)must 90%
這幾個表示推測的情態(tài)動詞后面可接：
A. +名詞 He must be a boy.
B. +物主代詞 It must be Mary’s / mine.
It must be Mary’s book.
C. +形容詞 She must be very sad.
D. +be +doing She must be doing his homework.……
四、達(dá)標(biāo)檢測
Ⅰ. 單項選擇
( )1. Jimmy is ____one-year-old boy and he has ___8-year-old sister.
A. an, an B. an, a C .a, a D. a, an
( )2. —Are you afraid of ____at home, Linda? —No, I’ve grown up.
A. alone B. being C. lonely D. being lonely
( )3. Did you find ____very interesting to play soccer?
A. this B. it’s C. that D. it
( )4. You’ll fail the test ____you work hard .
A. if B. since C. unless D. when
( )5. —You used to be quiet , ____you ？—Yes, and I used to be very shy.
A. wasn’t B. didn’t C. aren’t D. haven’t
( )6. —Is your brother afraid ____ the dark ?
—Yes. He goes to sleep ____the bedroom light on.
A. to, with B. of, with C. to, at D. of, of
( )7. There’s nothing in the box , _____there ?
A. is B. isn’t C. was D. wasn’t
( )8. Tina used to ____in the village, but now she’s used to ____in the city.
A. live, live B. live, living C. living, live D. living, living
( )9. I study for a test ____working with a group.
A. in B. by C. at D. to
( )10. —Jerry hardly ever walks to school, does he?
—____.He always rides his bike.
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he doesn’t. D. No, he does.
( )11. Teens shouldn’t _____to go out every night.
A. allowed B. allow C. be allowed D. be allow
( )12. —We have a lot of rules at our house.
—_____. For example, I have to stay at home on weekends.
A. So do me. B. The same to you. C. Me, too. D. So am I.
( )13. I don’t know _______.
A. what to do it B. how to do C. when to do D. how to do it
( )14. Neither Mr Green nor his wife _____where the bank was.
A. knew B. knows C. know D. didn’t know
( )15. Do you have _____to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. new anything D. anything new
( )16. —______have you been at this school? —For about ten years.
A. How long B. when C. How soon D. How much
( )17.______students went to the museum yesterday.
A. eight millions B. eight millions of. C. eight million of D. millions of
( )18. If I _____you, I _____be late for class.
A. was, were B. am, won’t C. were, wouldn’t D. are, won’t
( )19. Jack would stay at home rather than _____out.
A. going B. to go C. go D. goes
( )20. The old man lived _____, but he didn’t feel ____.
A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone
( )21. Many trees and flowers in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted
( )22. We to close the windows before we left the lab．
A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told
( )23. 一Could you tell me whom the radio by ?
一Sorry，I have no idea .
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
( )24 .—People find it hard to get across the river．
—I think at least two bridges over it．
A. need B. are needed C. are needing D. will need
( )25. 一Do you know what the word “cool” means?
一Of course. It by young people so often these years．
A.uses B. is using C. is used D. was used。
( )26. 一Jim has finished the composition． — _______
A. So does Mary B. Mary does so C. So has Mary D. Mary has so
( )27. If he _here，everything would be all right．
A. is B.be C. was D. were
( )28. —Look! It be Mr Zhang.
—No, it be Mr Zhang. He has gone to Paris.
A. may, mustn’t B. must, may C. must, can’t D. can. May not
( )29. you say, I won’t believe you.
A. Whatever B. What C. However D. Whereever
( )30. We’re going to have holiday next month．
A. two month B. two-month C. a two month’s D. a two-month
( )31. If he _with us，we _be happier．
A. is；will B. is；would C. was；will D. were；would
( )32.Bill said that the English club at school was the best way to improve English．
A. joining B. joining at C. taking part D. taking part in
( )33. For physical exercises，I prefer mountain-climbing rather than ____a walk
A. to go；take B. to，go to take C. going；taking D. to going；taking
Ⅱ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. My parents should allow me to study with friends.（改為同義句）
I should _________ _________to study with friends.
2. They often clean their classroom after school . （改為被動語態(tài)）
Their classroom _________often _________ by them after school.
3. They will publish these story-books next month. （改為被動語態(tài)）
These story-books _________ _________ _________ next month.
4. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . （改為被動語態(tài)）
A new pen ________ _________ _________Tom last week .
5. A lot of people in China can speak English now . （改為被動語態(tài)）
English ________ _________ ________ by a lot of people in China now.
6. I used to like chocolate when I was a child.（改為否定句）
I ________ _________ to like chocolate when I was a child.
7. Larry doesn’t know what he should wear. （改為同義句）
Larry doesn’t know what __________ __________.
8. My brother is too young to go to school. （改為同義句）
My brother isn’t _________ __________to go to school.
9. We should clean our classroom every day. （改為被動語態(tài)）
Our classroom should _________ ___________every day.
10. Amy often played soccer in the past. （改為同義句）
Amy ________ _________ play soccer.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
In our country every school has a library. I’m sure you have read many interesting books. You borrow them from the school library and keep them for 1Maybe you also borrow books from 2 libraries, or you get books from your parents or friends 3 presents. If you like reading and want to learn 4 , you may often go to bookshops and buy some 5 .
Have you ever thought of 6 people make books? After someone finishes 7 a “book”, the “book” passes through the hands of many people. Everyone has to work very8 Because there9 any mistake in it. Different people must check it several 10 before it is printed(印刷). In the factory, many people are busy working on it. They print it on good paper, get the pieces tog We all like reading. Let’s take good care of books.
( )1. A. some times B. some time C. sometimes D. sometime
( )2. A. the others B. another C. the other D. other
( )3. A. for B. to C. as D. like
( )4. A. much B. many C. many more D. much more
( )5. A. oneself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves
( )6. A. how B. what C. when D. where
( )7. A. reads B. writes C. reading D. writing
( )8. A. careful B. carefully C. quick D. quickly
( )9. A. must be B. must have C. must not be D. must not have
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