1．掌握并列連詞的基本用法。如：and, but , or , so 等。
2．掌握常用從屬連詞的基本用法。如： when, after, before, as soon as, because , if 等。
二 知識點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)
1．并列連詞
1) 表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and，both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, as well as 等。
We were singing and dancing all evening. 整個晚上我們都在唱歌跳舞。
Would you like fish or beef? 你要魚還是牛肉？
She is not only a singer but also a dancer.
2) 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞有：but, yet, while, however，nevertheless, still 等等。
All this he did, but it had no effect at all. 這一切他都做了，但一點(diǎn)都不起作用。
They are ugly and expensive, yet people buy them. 他們又丑又貴，但人們還是要買。
His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.
他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來他改變了主意。
3）表示因果關(guān)系得并列連詞：so, for, then, therefore等。
Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我們的箱子很重，因此我們坐了出租車。
He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me. 他走了，于是她把錢給了我。
4）表示選擇關(guān)系得并列連詞有： or, or else, either…or…, otherwise等。
Work hard, or you will fail in the exam.
Either he or you have taken my umbrella by mistake.
2) 從屬連詞(1)
引導(dǎo)賓語從句的從屬連詞有：that, whether, if, wh-疑問詞
1). that用于引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句，可以省去，如：
? She says that she likes watching TV very much.
2). when, where, who, why, what等連接副詞連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化過來的賓語從句。如：
? Do you know when the train arrives?
? Can you tell me where you come from?
3). if, whether連接有一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化過來的賓語從句。
? They are wondering if they can get the money back.
? She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.
?
注意：
（1） We will go to the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.
（2）后跟or not時，不能使用if引導(dǎo)
I’m not sure whether or not the shop is open.
（3）當(dāng)后跟動詞不定式時，不能使用if引導(dǎo)
Do you know whether to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?
三 練習(xí)
（ ）1.?Be careful, ________you will make mistakes in your exams.
?I know that,Mum.One can never be too careful.
A.and B.or C.nor D.but
（ ）2.I can ________ swim ________ skate. I’m going to have some training next year.
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, andD. not only, but also
（ ）3.__ John __ I are policemen.
A. Neither...nor B. Either...or C. Both...and D. Not only...but also
( ) 4. Could you tell me _____ tomorrow?
A. when will the party beginB. when the party will begin
C. when would the party beginD. when the party would begin
( )5. Work hard, you won’t catch up with the other students.
A. orB. so C. and D. but
( )6.Mr. Wang didn’t tell us ten years ago.
A. where he workedB. where did he work
C. where he works D. where does he work
( )7. Lisa usually gets to school at 7:45 ______ has the first class at 8:00.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )8. ?Will you please tell me____________ the music?
?Sure. Just click（點(diǎn)擊） here.
A. when can I download B. when I can download
C. how can I download D. how I can download
( ) Tony is very poor, ___________he is very happy.
A. and B. but C. or D. to
( ) 21. I ran as fast as I could to the station ______ I still missed the bus.
A. andB. butC. orD. so
( ) 32. ----Do you know __________ since 2007?
----Let me see, oh about 1,700 words.
A. how many words have we learned B.how many words do we learn
C. how many words we have learned D.how many words we learn
( )22. ?You’d better go home at once ______ your mother will be worried.
?All right.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
中考總復(fù)習(xí)-語法-連詞 第二課時
一 中考要求
1．掌握并列連詞的基本用法。如：and, but , or , so 等。
2．掌握常用從屬連詞的基本用法。如： when, after, before, as soon as, because , if 等。
二 知識點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)
從屬連詞：引導(dǎo)狀語從句when，until，after, before, as soon as, since, for, although，if，because，so that，as if, so…that, while等
1．引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞： when ,before ,after, until ,as soon as (主將從現(xiàn))
Don’t get excited when you talk. 講話時別激動。
I’ll take no steps until you arrive. 你來之前我不會采取什么行動
2．引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞：if , unless，as long as
I must leave if that’s the case. 如果情況如此我就得走了。
I’ll go there tomorrow unless it rains. 除非下雨，否則我明天去那里。
3．引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞：because，as, since
He was worried because he hadn’t had any letter from her.
他很擔(dān)憂因為他沒收到過她一封信。
As David had a passion for walking, we started off on foot.
由于大衛(wèi)喜歡走路，我們就步行出發(fā)了。
4. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的從屬連詞：as, as if, as though
When at Rome, do as the Romans do. 入境隨俗。
He paused as if expecting her to speak. 他停了停，像是在期待她說話。
5.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的從屬連詞：so… that … ,such… that…
He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door. 他胖得連門都過不去了。
Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.
吉姆吵成那樣，他姐姐讓他安靜點(diǎn)。
6.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞：though /although，even if
Though not large, the room was light and airy. 房間雖然不大，采光和通風(fēng)卻很好。
The girl, though plain, had a kind face. 這姑娘雖然相貌平庸，卻有一張善良的臉。
I wouldn’t do it, even if you paid me a thousand pounds. 即使你付我一千英鎊，我也不干。Xkb1.com
7.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞：so that, in order that
He left early in order that his children would not be alone in the house.
他早早動身，以免孩子們單獨(dú)待在家里。
Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.
讓她快點(diǎn)把信打好，以便我能簽字。
注意：不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞。
1).because ,so 不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一。
Because in our school knew him, so we had no trouble in finding him.
2).though /although ,but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一。但though 可以與yet，still 同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。
Though Australia is very large, but the population is quite small.(X)
練習(xí)：
( )23. John doesn’t like playing sports __________ he likes walking his dog.
A. butB. andC. soD. or
( )30. ?Do you know _______________________?
?Next Tuesday.
A. when Mr. White will visit us B. when will Mr. White visit us
C. why Mr. White will visit us D. why will Mr. White visit us
（ ）21. The hotel is very small, ________ it’s very clean and comfortable.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
（ ）33. I want to know the day after tomorrow.
A. what will he do B. what he will do
C. what he did D. what did he do
（ ）23. We were so excited that we rushed into the street _____ we heard the news.
A. until B. ever since C. as if D. as soon as
（ ）33.?Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Could you tell me ______?
?Sure! Take No.8 bus. It’s not far.
A. how far it is B. where is it
C. how I can get thereD. which bus should I take
（ ）33. ? Do you know ____ now? I want to visit her.
? Sorry. I don’t know.
A. where did Kate live B. where does Kate live
C. where Kate livedD. where Kate lives
（ ）23. You should start working harder, ________ you won’t pass the course.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
（ ）33. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _________ and see him.
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