The football match

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 九年級(jí) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)
j.Co M
內(nèi)容:The football match經(jīng)點(diǎn)答疑
  【學(xué)法旨要】
  1.學(xué)好本單元知識(shí)的關(guān)鍵是什么?
  本單元在語(yǔ)法上主要學(xué)習(xí)了過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),需要從理論上透徹的理解,才能熟練地運(yùn)用。另外還學(xué)習(xí)了足球比賽知識(shí),主要學(xué)習(xí)了談?wù)撨@些話題時(shí)的一些常用語(yǔ)。
  2.學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的目標(biāo)是什么?
 。1)掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
  (2)掌握有關(guān)足球用語(yǔ)。

  【經(jīng)點(diǎn)答疑】
  1.你知道beat和win之間的區(qū)別嗎
  beat和win都可以表達(dá)贏得比賽,但在表達(dá)方式上是有區(qū)別的。
 。1)beat是及物動(dòng)詞,后面是比賽的對(duì)手,通常是由某人來(lái)充當(dāng)?shù)。例如?br />  The girls beat the boys in yesterday's match.  女同學(xué)們?cè)谧蛱斓谋荣愔写驍×四型瑢W(xué)。
  We are sure that we can beat that team.  我們確信我們能夠打敗那個(gè)隊(duì)。
  No. 14 Middle School got beaten yeaterday.  十四中昨天被打敗了。
 。2)win可作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞,但作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面一般加比賽,游戲等。例如:
  Which team won?  哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了?
  He was determined to win the race.  他決心要贏這場(chǎng)比賽。
  Tom won the game. He beat Jim.  湯姆贏了這次比賽。他打敗了吉姆。
  win the match/ a bet  贏了一場(chǎng)比賽/賭注
  Our team is winning3∶2.  我們隊(duì)3比2領(lǐng)先。
  2.score在句中如何使用?
 。1)可以作可數(shù)名詞,表示(比賽中一方得的)分?jǐn)?shù)。例如:
  a high/big/low score  高分,低分
  What's your score?  你得了多少分?
 。2)作名詞,表示二十。例如:
  a score of people  二十人
  three score and ten  七十
 。3)scores為score的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示很多。例如:
  —How many people are there?  那里有多少人?
  —There are scores of them.  有很多(人)。
  (4)也可以作動(dòng)詞,表示(比賽中)得分或(考試中)得分。例如:
  He scored two goals before half-time.  他在上半場(chǎng)得了兩分。
  She scored 120 in the IQ test.  她在智商測(cè)試中得了120分。
  3.by the time通常和什么時(shí)態(tài)連用?
  by the time可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句搭配的時(shí)態(tài)需要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用。
 。1)by the time后面如果跟的是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),那么句子一般要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如:
  By the time I finished all my work, all of my classmates had gone home.
  我完成作業(yè)的時(shí)候,我的所有同學(xué)都回家了。
  By the time I got there, the bus had already gone.  我到那里的時(shí)候,車已經(jīng)走了。
 。2)by the time后面如果跟的是將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),那么句子一般要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
  By the time he gets back, I will finish the whole work.
  他回來(lái)之前,我會(huì)把所有的工作都做完的。
  By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left the country.
  你接到這封信的時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)離開了這個(gè)國(guó)家。
  Can you finish the work by five o'clock/tomorrow/next Monday?
  你能在五點(diǎn)鐘/明天/下個(gè)星期一之前做完這工作嗎?
  (3)by the end of也是by的常用短語(yǔ),用法上和by the time類似。例如:
  By the end of last term, we had nearly finished the whole book.
  到上個(gè)學(xué)期末為止,我們幾乎完成了整本書。
  By the end of November, Mr Black had written another two books.
  到11月末尾為止,布萊克先生又寫完了兩本書。
  Country music will bring in 360 million dollars by the end of this year.
  到今年底鄉(xiāng)村音樂將盈利360萬(wàn)美元。
  4.realize和realise有什么區(qū)別嗎?如何使用?
  realise是realize的另外一種拼寫方法,我們常使用realize 。
 。1)realize表示“意識(shí)到”,及物動(dòng)詞,但一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
  realize one's mistakes  意識(shí)到某人的錯(cuò)誤
  She realized that he had been lying.  她意識(shí)到他一直在撒謊。
  I fully realize why you did it.  我完全明白你為什么做它。
 。2)realize表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)(計(jì)劃)”等。例如:
  realize one's hopes, ambitions, etc.  實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望,理想等
  5.surprising與surprised如何區(qū)分?
 。1)surprising為形容詞,表示“令人吃驚的”,主語(yǔ)一般是物,表示這種事物具有使人感到吃驚的性質(zhì)。例如:
  a surprising decision/news  令人吃驚的決定/消息
  It's surprising that he lost  他竟然失敗了,真是意想不到
 。2)surprised表示“感到吃驚”,也是形容詞,主語(yǔ)通常是人,表達(dá)的是某人因?yàn)榭吹侥骋籹urprising thing而產(chǎn)生的感情,常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu):be surprised at sth. / sb. ; be surprised to do sth. ; be surprised that。例如:
  We were surprised at the news.  聽到這個(gè)消息我們感到很吃驚。
  We are surprised to see you are here.  我們?nèi)f萬(wàn)沒想到會(huì)在這里看到你。
  I am surprised that he didn't come.  我很吃驚他竟然沒來(lái)。
 。3)①surprise n.驚奇,吃驚,令人吃驚的事。
  ②surprise vt.使(某人)吃驚,后面可以加名詞或者代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如:
  She is over 80 !You surprised me . 她80多了!真想不到。
 。4)與以上兩個(gè)詞的用法相似的詞有:interesting, interested; exciting, excited等。
  6.“I told them before the match that they need to play well!币痪渲衝eed之后為什么要加to?
  need可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可以作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。例如:
  You needn't worry about it any more.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 你不必再擔(dān)心了。
  —Need you always come so early?(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞) 你需要每天都來(lái)這么早么?
  — Yes, I must.(No, I needn't.)  是的。(不,不用)
  I need to leave right now.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 我得馬上就走。
  Do you need to mend the shoes today?(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 你今天就得修鞋嗎?
  注 need作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的時(shí),疑問(wèn)句或否定句需要借助于助動(dòng)詞do, 而且在肯定句中need通常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,比如課文中的這句就是。
  7.如何使用relax?
  relax可以作及物動(dòng)詞,也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:
  A holiday will help you relax after the exam.
  考試后過(guò)假日有助于你緩解緊張的情緒。
  Go to have a sleep and relax yourself.  去睡一覺,休息一下。
  8.你知道carry on表達(dá)什么意義嗎?
  carry on表示“繼續(xù)做某事”,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):carry sth. on; carry on doing sth. / with sth. 。例如:
  Carry on working / with your work while I am away.  我不在的時(shí)候,要繼續(xù)工作。
  They decided to carry on in spite of the weather.  他們決定不管天氣好壞都堅(jiān)持下去。
  9.be pleased with中使用的介詞是with,而be surprised at中介詞用的卻是at,如何區(qū)分?
  一些表示感情色彩的形容詞通常在后面加某些介詞來(lái)表達(dá)產(chǎn)生這種感情的原因,但不同的形容詞所搭配的介詞各不相同,需要熟記。例如:
  be pleased with 對(duì)……感到滿意/高興   be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意
  be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚       be angry with/about 對(duì)……感到生氣
  be sorry for 對(duì)……感到抱歉/遺憾
  10.happen可以用在被動(dòng)句中嗎?
  happen是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用在被動(dòng)句中,相當(dāng)于take place。
 。1)sth. happen  發(fā)生了某事。例如:
  The accident happened last night.  事故發(fā)生在昨天夜里。
  It won't happen again.  不會(huì)再發(fā)生這種事了。
 。2)sth. happen to sb.  某事發(fā)生在某人的身上。例如:
  Nobody knows what has happened to him.  沒有人知道他發(fā)生了什么事情
  He has never thought this would happen to himself.
  他從沒想過(guò)這種事情會(huì)發(fā)生在他的身上。
 。3)sb. happen to do sth  某人碰巧做了某事。例如:
  When they came to talk about that book, I said a lot because I happened to have read that book.
  當(dāng)他們開始談?wù)撃潜緯臅r(shí)候,我說(shuō)了很多,因?yàn)槲遗銮勺x過(guò)那本書。
 。4)it happened that碰巧發(fā)生了某事?梢院蜕厦娴木湫娃D(zhuǎn)換。例如:
  When he came, I happened to be there.=It happened that I was there when he came .
  當(dāng)他來(lái)的時(shí)候我碰巧在那里。
  When they came to talk about that book, I said a lot, because it happened that I had read that book.=When they came to talk about that book, I said a lot because I happened to have read that book.  當(dāng)他們開始談?wù)撃潜緯臅r(shí)候,我說(shuō)了很多,因?yàn)槲遗銮勺x過(guò)那本書。
  It happened that I knew something about physics, so I could help her with it.
  碰巧我懂一點(diǎn)物理,因此我也就能幫她了。
  11.a(chǎn)s a result后面可以加賓語(yǔ)嗎?
 。1)as a result表示的是一種結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于so, 后面也可以加賓語(yǔ),但加賓語(yǔ)的時(shí)候要加上介詞, 表示的是事情的原因。例如:
  As a result o f fog, an accident happened yesterday morning.
  由于霧的緣故,昨天早上發(fā)生了一起事故。
  Many young people like pop music. AS a result, pop music becomes more and more popular.
  許多年輕人喜歡流行音樂,因而流行音樂變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。
  As a result of the cutting of trees, a lot of good land has gone.
  由于大量砍伐樹木,許多好的土地都消失了。
 。2)result單獨(dú)使用也可以表達(dá)(運(yùn)動(dòng)、競(jìng)賽、考試等的)結(jié)果、比分、成績(jī)、優(yōu)勝者。例如:
  The result of the match is a draw.  比賽結(jié)果不分勝負(fù)。
  Listen! Here are the results. We will know who are the winners soon.
  聽!公布結(jié)果了。我們馬上就會(huì)知道誰(shuí)勝了。

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