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2013年全國各地市中考英語試卷分類解析匯編：
短文
【2013江蘇徐州】用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式，使短文完整。
Dear Sandy，
Thanks for your e¬ail. I've arrived at hoe safe and sound. xK b1 .C o
y grandparents (53)________(live) in a sall town thirty iles away fro Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave e a war welcoe，and (55)________(cook) e a big eal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) soe happy stories about the and their neighbours.
Since 2001，great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take soe photos and send soe to you. Next tie，I'd like you and your faily to coe with e. You can(58)________(visit) any places of interest here.
Chang Lee
【答案】 53. live 54. getting 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit
【2013 湖南衡陽】附加題:(本題20分，不計(jì)入總分)
短文，根據(jù)上下文填寫所缺單詞。(每空2分)
Do you often counicate with your parents? Soe parents are always coparing their 1__with theselves or other people when they were young.
“When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of y class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目標(biāo)).
You are always at the botto(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The an’s son said nothing. He had already heard this fro his father any ties. "And when your other was your age,” the young an’s father went 4__，"she had a good job and she 5 lots of oney. You don’t even have a part-tie job .You earn nothing.”The an’s son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6 brother was your age,”the young an’s father said, "he studied hard. But you just waste your tie.” And the an's son still said nothing.
Finally, the young an’s father said, "And when Abraha Lincoln was your age，he worked all day and studied at night.”This tie the son 7 stay silent.
"And when Abraha Lincoln was your age, father,” he said,“He was the President of 8 United States. 9 are you?" His father had no answer 10 this.
Are your parents always coparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way to counicate with each other?
【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述一位父親在滔滔不絕的拿自己的兒子與當(dāng)年的自己，兒子的媽媽，兒子的哥哥，亞伯拉罕•林肯作對比，而兒子一直保持沉默，最后兒子的反問，使得父親啞口無言。
【答案】1. children 2. knew 3. and 4. on 5. ade/earned 6. elder 7. couldn’t/didn’t8. the 9. what 10. to
【2013 湖南衡陽】A)單詞拼寫。根據(jù)英語首字母或所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。(每小題1分，共5分)
In North Aerica, ost students go to school on the school bus. Soe students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are (61)_________(不同的).In Japan, ost students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it (62)
_________(取決于)on where you are. In big (63) c_________，such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places (64) w_________ there are rivers
and lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually，to school by boat. That ust be a
lot (65) ________ fun than taking a bus.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹北美、日本、中國的北京、上海還有其它地方的學(xué)生怎樣去學(xué)校的。
【答案】61. different 62. depends 63. cities 64. where 65. ore
【2013湖北襄陽】七. 短文綜合填空
aking friends is a skill. Like ost skills, you can iprove it if you are patient. If you want to eet people and ake friends, you ust be willing to take action. You ust first go where there are people. You won't ake friends staying hoe a ______(73).
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the sae things as you do is uch e_____(74). Or join soeone in soe activity.
any people are n(75) when talking to new people. After all, eeting strangers eans seeing the unknown. And it's huan nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. ost of fears about d(76) with new people coe fro doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We iagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they ust be feeling the s_____(77) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to ake others feel at hoe. You'll all feel ore c___(78).
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a roo full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and sile.
If you see soeone you'd like to speak to, say soething. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81).
Just eeting soeone new does not ean that you'll ake friends with that person. Friendship is based on utual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes tie and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship fro g_____(83).
【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。講述了如何交朋友。其實(shí)交朋友是有技巧的，你必須付諸實(shí)際的行動(dòng)。你要走出去接觸人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面對陌生人；主動(dòng)地與人相處；還要懂得友誼是相互的。
答案：73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous 76. dealing 77. sae 78. cofortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. growing
【2013山西省】 詞匯運(yùn)用 根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，是短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。
one fill quick write except interest you late coe story unless young
Just look at how uch young writers like Han Han and Guo Jinging are loved, we ay know writing has becoe a fashion aong today’s teenagers.
Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 eber of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and ost of all, poes. Gao said she began poe writing when she was in priary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a coposition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not ake it a poe?” That was her 79 poe, and it won a lot of coplients for both her teacher and classates. So far, hundreds of her poes 80 out.
“Writing poes is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”
However, teenagers these days seldo write poe or read the because exas want any kind of articles 82 poes.
But like Gao, there are still students who like poes. Hu Jingzhi is one of the. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poe writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poe collections in nearby bookshops.
Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to ake oney 85 ”.
“Poes won’t teach you how to ake oney, but the beautiful words clear your ind and activate your iagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poes—for the nice things in life.”
76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________
81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________
【主旨大意】本文是說明文。說明了少年輕作家韓寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所愛戴以及十三歲少年詩人高燦的成長過程。
【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have coe 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly
【2013山東聊城】選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確的語言形式填在標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處，使語意通順、完整。（每空一詞，每個(gè)單詞只能用一次）
soething write when gift understand eber
birthday lucky easy like different secret.
If your birthday is coing, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 1. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. any Aerican parents also have the sae proble. But 2. they have got Aerican Girl ——an Aerican copany. It is faous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are any faous dolls in the world. Aerican Girl dolls are becoing one of the ost popular birthday 3. for girls.
What akes Aerican Girl dolls so popular aong girls? The 4. is in her atching (相配的）hair, skin, eye colour, clothing and so on. That is to say, there are 5. kinds of dolls for buyers to choose and the dolls look 6. their owners. The copany hopes their dolls can ake girls 7. that it’s OK to be different fro others.
The copany gives each Aerican Girl doll her own nae and special background. They also invite writers to 8. books about her. The stories in the books are ainly about different periods of Aerican history. So 9. the girls are playing with their dolls, they can get a lot of fun and they can learn 10. about history, too.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了芭比娃娃成為全世界最受女孩歡迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起來像她們的主人，公司希望他們的玩具娃娃能使女孩們理解自己可以與其他人不同，公司賦予了每個(gè)玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀請作者為她們寫書，故事的內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于美國不同時(shí)期的歷史，所以女孩們在玩的時(shí)候能從中獲得樂趣，并能了解美國歷史。
【答案】1. easy 2. luckily 3. gifts 4. secret 5.different
6. like 7. understand. 8. write 9. when 10. soething
【2013 浙江湖州】六、單詞拼寫(本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一次。
Liu wei is an unusual young an. He lost both ars in a 62 (可怕的) accident at the age of 10, but he still held on to his 63 (夢想). As a child, he loved usic. He wanted to play the piano with his 64 (腳), but he couldn’t find 65 (任何人) to teach hi. So he had to learn by 66 (他自己). He kept practicing for seven hours every day. He often 67 (說) “For people like e,there are 68 (僅僅) two choices. One is to give up all ideals and quickly die 69 (沒有) hope; the other is to struggle with no ars to live a wonderful life.” Three years later, he anaged to becoe the chapion of China’s Got Talent and was 70 (稱作) the “arless pianist” by people.
【答案】62. terrible 63. drea(s) 64. feet 65. anyone/ anybody 66. hiself
67. said/says 68. only 69. without 70. called
【2013 浙江衢州】B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處個(gè)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。
I a a iddle school student and I a 71 （十五）years old. I’ quite healthy. 72 （然而）， one year ago I was fat. I loved chips and chocolate, and I got tired 73 (容易地) . One orning , I 74 (看見) soe young en running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started running fro 75 (那時(shí)) on.
Now I have a 1.5-ile run every orning. I drink 76 (牛奶) and eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. These good eating 77 (習(xí)慣) and running help to build e up. I have great fun running, and feel well and look fit. Running has 78 (變成)y favorite sport. I’ 79 (確信) I will do well in the boy’s 800-etre race in our school sports eet.
If you want to be fit and active, 80 (加入)us!
71. fifteen 72l. However 73. easily 74. saw 75. then 76. ilk 77. habits 78. becoe 79. sure 80. join
【2013四川內(nèi)江】第二節(jié)選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，便短文正確、通順、連貫〔每詞限用一次)。
soetie; bad; hate; be; rooate; real; noise; y; send; begin
Several weeks ago the newspapers were filled with the story of a student at Fudan University who had been poisoned(投毒) to death by his rooate. The story has __76__ fears through universities and iddle schools where any students live in doritories and share roos with four and __77__ six rooates. It ade rooates take a closer look at each other and wonder, “Do I __78__ know this person?”
Living together can bring out the best and the __79__ in people. Soe rooates becoe best friends, and soe learn to live with each other, but very few end up __80__ each other. In the end, living with rooates is all about getting along.
It’s always a good idea that you and your __81__ should be clear about your daily habits. Soe people like to sleep late and soe people like to get up early. Soe people like to read quietly and soe people like to play __82__ video gaes. It’s iportant to let people have their own space and not bother the, so you should let your rooates know your likes and dislikes fro the __83__.
You should also ake it clear that what’s __84__ is ine and what’s yours is yours. That eans keeping your hands off other people’s things including obile phones and even their clothes. Talking about probles when they are still sall __85__ also necessary. A sall discussion about the proble can stop little things fro growing into big ones.
【主旨大意】
本文主要講的是最近發(fā)生在復(fù)旦大學(xué)里的學(xué)生投毒事件，事件的發(fā)生警示人們重新互相認(rèn)識(shí)，從而提示我們一些小的摩擦或過失，容易被人忽視，因而導(dǎo)致大的過錯(cuò)，因此，與人接觸需要多交流，有問題時(shí)及時(shí)溝通，避免不必要的麻煩和失誤，也避免因小失大。
【答案】
76. sent
77. soeties
78. really
79. worst
80. hating
81. rooates
82. noisy
83. beginning
84. ine
85. is
【2013湖北咸寧】七、短文填空（共12個(gè)空，做對一個(gè)得1分，共10分）
　　Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to soeone. We can share (66)s ____ with our friends and turn to the for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to (67)t _____, laugh and do things with. Certainly, soeties we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel (68)l _____ if we never had a friend.
　　To ake (69)f____, you ust be friendly. A cheerful person siles. A sile always akes the others like you. Sile at soeone and you are sure to get a sile (70)b____ fro hi.
　　Try to reeber naes. It (71)____ your new friends feel happy when you call the by their naes, (72)b___ you don’t forget the.
　　No two people are just the sae. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but (73)d____. You always lose friends if you argue too uch. And you should think ore of others than (74)o___ yourself. It’s good for teenagers to have one or a group of good friends. This is very (75) i_____ in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their faily ebers.
　　There’s ore good news for people who have friends. They live (76)l____ than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they (77)a_____ happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that soeone cares about you.
【主旨大意】這篇主要介紹了朋友對個(gè)人的影響以及如何與朋友相處。
【答案】
66. secrets/soething 67. talk　 68. lonely 69. friends　 70. back　 71. akes 72. because　 73. discuss　 74. of　 75. iportant　 76. longer　 77. are
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