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仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)(一)
一、be(a、is、are)的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句和回答。
a接在I之后,is放在單數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后,are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前;卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如1) He is r. Chen. He is not r. Chen. -- Is he r. Chen? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’tt.
2) I a a student. I a not a student. -- Are you a student? -- Yes, I a. / No, I a not.
3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.
-- Are they teachers? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
二、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù):(1)規(guī)則變化
1)一般在名詞詞尾加--s,如:car----cars; apple---apples
2)以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞,以o結(jié)尾的有生命的詞,在詞尾加---es,如:box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches. toatoes 西紅柿 potatoes土豆 heroes英雄Negroes黑人
3)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,變y為i再加es,如:faily---failies. babies
4)以fe、f結(jié)尾,變fe、f為v再加es,如:life---lives. knife---knives
(2)不規(guī)則變化:如:ouse---ice老鼠;tooth---teeth; foot---feet;Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese;an---en; woan---woen; child小孩---children等
三、基數(shù)詞的表達:1—100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, … thirty …forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…h(huán)undred
四、時間表達法: (間接和直接)A)分鐘≥30用“分+ past+ 時”,表示“幾點過幾分”
B)分鐘<30用“60-分 + to時+1”表示“幾點差幾分” 如:3:55 five to four
直接表達,即“時+ 分”,如:1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five / five past one
1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one
1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two
-- What tie is it? = What is the tie?
-- It’s half past seven.
五、 a, an的用法:
a /an 都表示“一,一個”,放在可數(shù)單數(shù)形式的名詞前,如果單詞以元音開始,在前用an, 如:an apple / orange/eraser/egg/ actor/office worker/ English boy/ old an/an hour等.
六、重點句型和短語:(1)Welcoe to + 地方 (2)coe fro = be fro
(3)電話用語:-- Who’s this?=Who is this? 這是誰?-- This is….我是….。
-- ay I speak to …..?-- Speaking, please./ Sorry, he/she isn’t in/here.
/ Sorry, I’ afraid you have the wrong nuber.
(4)--What’s this/that in English? -- It’s an orange.--What are these? --They are buses.
(5)where, who, what, how old, how any ,how uch等特殊疑引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句:
1)-- What’s your nae? /What’s her nae? -- y/Her nae is …….
2)--What class are you in? /What grade are you in?-- I’ in Class/Grade ……
3)-- What’s your telephone nuber?-- y telephone is ………
4)-- How do you spell cup?-- C-U-P, cup.
5)-- How old are you?-- I’ …. years old.
6)-- Where are you fro?/ Where do you coe fro?
-- I’ fro ……/ I coe fro ……
一、(一)用連系動詞be( a, is, are)的正確形式。
1. ______ you fine? 2. I _________ r. Chen.
3. _____ he your other? 4. -- ______ they fro Japan? -- Yes, they _______.
5. _____your uncle a teacher ? _______your parents cooks?
6. Where _______ Jack fro? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks
8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang.
9.What______three and nine? It’s twelve.
10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China.
11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ .
12. “I” ______ also a letter. 13. You and I _________ students.
14. He and she________ friends. 15. He and I________ teachers.
(二)將下面的句子變成一般疑問句并作出回答
1. That is y football.
2. Those are his books.
3. Ji and To are good friends.
(三)將下面的句子變成否定句
1. His card is on the table.
2. These are y parents.
(四)劃線提問 1. Our teachers are in the classroo.
2. The girl’s telephone nuber is 032-55746.
3. Her pen is black.
4. These socks are five yuan.
5. They are thirteen years old.
二、練習(xí):寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或選擇。
1. teacher ______ 2. class ______ 3. nae ______ 4. orange____
5. nuber _______ 6. apple______ 7. bus_______ 8. erase____
9.photo_____ 10.toato______ 11.country_____ 12.friend____
13.knife_____ 14.foot____ 15.boy____ 16.ouse____
17.toy__ __ 18.factory_____ 19.faily____20.onkey_____ 21.wish____
22. There is soe _______ on the plate.
A. cakes B. eat C. potato D. pears
23. The______ has two _______.
A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch
24. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
25. How any ___can you see in the picture?
A. toatos B. toatoes C. toato D. the toato
26. —___is the eat. Please? —Ten yuan a kilo.
A. How uch B. How any C. How old D. How long
27. Would you please pass e___?
A. two paper B. two papers C. two pieces of paper D. two pieces of papers
28. “What would you like, Ann? ” “I'd like two___.”
A. glass of ilk B. glasses of ilk C. glass of ilks D. glasses of ilks
29. These are y ______. A. box B. a box C. boxes D. the boxes
30. There are three___and seven___in the picture.
A. deers, sheeps B. deers, sheep C. deer, sheep D. deer, sheeps
31.The train is running fifty iles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
32 .---Who’s this ? ---______________Wang Yu.
A. This’s B. She’s C. This is D. He is
33. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
34. ---What's that in English ---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.
A. a, an B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
35. y sister often ______ after class.
A. plays with toys B. plays the basketball
C. play the piano D. play basketball
36. ______ old an is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a
37. She is _______ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /
選擇填空
( )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ y sister. A. This is B. She’s C. It’s D. That’s
( )2. ---Welcoe to Beijing ! ---________.
A. Welcoe to Beijing, too. B. You’re welcoe. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.
( )3. ---__________ are you in?--- Class Five.
A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What Class
( )4. He is _______ blue. A. to B. fro C. under D. in
( )5. ----Who’s the girl over there? -- Which one?
---- _______ under the tree. A. This B. That C. The one D. Ones
( )6.. The bag is ___________.
A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruce’s D. Bruce does
( )7. ________, what color is the shirt?
A. Sorry B. I’ sorry C. Excuse e D. That’s right
( )8. ---What color is it? ---_________ .
A. It’s an orange B. It’s orange C. It’s a orange. D. An orange
( )9. What color ________ his pants?
A. has B. does C is D. are
( )10. He is old _______ white hair.
A. with B. fro C. under D. in
( )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.
A. and B. or C. too D. but
( ) 12.-- I a afraid I don’t kno --- _____.
A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Thank you all the sae D. Thanks very uch.
按要求完成句子
1. This is a toy.(就劃線部分提問)__________ is this?
2. His nae is Jack.(就劃線部分提問)__________ is his nae?
3. I a Zhang Yiou. (同義句) ________ ________ is Zhang Yiou.
4. This is r. Zhang. (就劃線部分提問) _________ this?
5. Nanjing is in Jiangshu. (就劃線部分提問)____________ is Nanjing?
6. ary coes fro London. (就劃線部分提問)_______ ______ ary ______fro?
7. It’s fro y pen pal, Lucy. (就劃線部分提問) ______ is it ______?
8. They are oranges (就劃線部分提問)___________ ________ they?
9.They are in Grade Seven. (就劃線部分提問)________ ________ ______ they in
10.What’s this in English?.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)_________ _________ in English?
11.Is that knife hers? (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)_______ ______ _______ _________?
12.He doesn’t have any bread. (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式)_______ _______have any _____?
13Are the woen in orange dresses Chinese? (改為單數(shù)形式)
_____ the_______ in ____ ______ ______ Chinese?
14. They are buses. _________ _________ _________.
15. Kangkang is fro China. (同義句) Kangkang ______ _______ China.
16. I’d like soe apple juice. (就劃線部分提問) _____ _____ you _____?
17. It’s only five yuan. (就劃線部分提問) ______ ______ is it?
18. I’d like two bottles of juice. (就劃線部分提問)
______ _____ _____ of juice would you like?
19. y favorite food is noodles. (就劃線部分提問) _____ is your favorite food?
20. This is y pen. (就劃線部分提問) ______ pen is this?
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