Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
speak, say, talk與tell
(1)speak English(講英語), speak to sb. [跟某人講(尤其用于打電話中)]。
(2)say...in English(用英語說……), say to sb.(與某人說)，say后面一般要加內(nèi)容。
(3)talk about the food(談?wù)撌澄?，about后面跟談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，可以談?wù)撊撕臀�。talk to/with sb.(跟某人談)，to/with后面跟人。
(4)tell her(告訴她)，tell sb. to do sth.(告訴某人做某事), tell sb. about sth.(告訴某人關(guān)于某事)，tell為及物動詞，后面可以跟人。
I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
我會說英語，而且我也會踢足球。
and, but與or的區(qū)別：
and是并列連詞，連接詞與詞或者句與句；but表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or表示選擇或用于否定句和疑問句中的連接。如：
①I like apples and pears. 我喜歡蘋果和梨。
②Jim can play the violin, but he can't play it well.
吉姆會拉小提琴，但是拉得不好。
③—Can you sing or dance?
你會唱歌或跳舞嗎？
—I can't sing or dance. 我不會唱歌、跳舞。
情態(tài)動詞can的用法小結(jié)
1．can的個性展示
can本身有一定含義，但不能獨立存在，它必須與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。情態(tài)動詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
2．can的具體用法
(1)表示“能；會”，指腦力或體力方面的“能力”。如：
①I can speak English.我會講英語。
②Jim can swim but I can't.
吉姆會游泳，但我不會。
(2)表示許可，意為“可以”，常用于口語中，這時與may同義。如：
Can/May I have a cup of tea, please?
我可以喝一杯茶嗎？
3．can的句式表演
(1)肯定句：主語＋can＋動詞原形＋其他。如：
①Mary can dance well.瑪麗舞跳得很棒。
②You can go to watch TV.你可以去看電視了。
(2)否定句：主語＋can't＋動詞原形＋其他。如：
①He can't play the guitar.他不會彈吉他。
②You can't pass the ball like this.
你不能像這樣傳球。
(3)一般疑問句：Can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主語＋can.
否定回答：No，主語＋can't. 如：
—Can you sing an English song for us?
你可以為我們唱一首英文歌曲嗎？
—Yes, I can./No, I can't.
好的，我可以。/不，我不能。
(4)特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋can＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？如：
What can your sister do?
你的姐姐(妹妹)會做什么？
Section A
1．下國際象棋 ______________
2．說英語 ______________
3．想要做某事 ______________
4．加入俱樂部 ______________
5．擅長…… ______________
6．講故事 ______________
7．校園演出 ______________
8．跟……說 ______________
9．游泳俱樂部 ______________
10．(中國)功夫 ______________
Section B
1．敲鼓 ______________
2．善于應(yīng)付……的；對……有辦法 ______________
3．結(jié)交朋友 ______________
4．在某方面幫助(某人) ______________
5．(在)周末 ______________
6．撥打……聯(lián)系某人 ______________
7．學(xué)生運動中心 ______________
8．需要某人做某事 ______________
9．和某人玩游戲 ______________
10．參加；成為……一員 ______________
1．sing(動詞)唱歌→(名詞)歌手________
2．teacher(名詞)教師→(動詞)教；講授________
3．music(名詞)音樂→(名詞)音樂家________
4．swim(動詞)游泳→(動名詞)游泳________
5．week(名詞)星期→(名詞)周末________
6．a(chǎn)nd(用于肯定句)和→(用于否定句)或者；也不________
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．He ________(join) the art club in the evening.
2．Do you want ________(go) to the chess club?
3．How many ________(violin) do they have?
4．Mr. Green ________(teach) us English this term.
5．I like ________(dance) and playing the guitar.
6．They want to be ________(music) in the future.
7．We have three ________(piano) in our school.
8．Can you show us how ________(play) the guitar?
9．Please come to our ________(sport) center tomorrow.
10．I want to make ________(friend) with Jim.
11．What do you often do on ________(weekend)?
12．My grandfather often tells me some ________(story)．
13．We need help at the old ________(people) home.
14．John can join the story________(tell) club.
15．Can you play the piano ________(good)?
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
1．Please call Betty ________ 87753669.
2．My mother is a nurse and she is good ________ kids.
3．He is good ________ singing, so he wants to join the music club.
4．________ Sunday morning, we do our homework.
5．My mother often helps me ________ my English.
6．Do you have time ________ the weekend?
7．Can you talk ________ them and play games ________ them?
8．We help the old ________ the old people's home.
9．Are you free ________ July?
10．We want students ________ the school show.
三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成短文
We want to go to the old people's home on 1________(十月) 1st. We need some 2________(學(xué)生) to help them. Are you 3________(空閑的) on that day? Do you like 4________ with(與……交談) old people? Can you play 5________(游戲) with them? It's very fun! Do you want to 6________(展示) yourself? You can dance or sing for them. It's relaxing and 7________(容易的). Now, you can 8________(來) to Students' Help Center or call 9________(我們) at 2936868. You can also 10________(發(fā)電子郵件) me at grace2018年@163.com.
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于3個單詞)。
On the 1________(weekend), my mom, my dad and I often go to the community center(社區(qū)中心) near our 2________. My dad can play 3________ very well. So he likes 4________(play) with the other people in the chess club there. My mom is not really a 5________(music), but she can play 6________ guitar very well. Sometimes she teaches a 7________ class at the center. As for me, I like to join the story 8________(tell) club. 9________ I like talking to the people at the center and 10________(make) new friends.
參 考 答 案
詞法句法語法
Unit 1
【重點短語】
Section A
1．play chess play volleyball play football play basketball play the guitar play the piano play the violin
2．speak English
3．want to do sth.
4．join the club
5.be good at... be good with be good for be good to
6.tell stories
7.school show
8.talk to
9.swimming club
10.kung fu
Section B
1．play the drums 2.be good with 3.make friends
4.help sb.with sth. 5.on the weekend 6．call sb.at...
7.students' sports center 8．need sb.to do sth. 9.play games with sb.
10.be in
【詞形變換】
1．singer 2.teach 3.musician 4.swimming 5．weekend 6.or
【試題精編】
一、1.joins 2.to go 3.violins 4.teaches 5．dancing
6.musicians 7.pianos 8.to play 9．sports 10.friends
11.weekends 12.stories 13.people's 14.telling 15.well
二、1.at 2.with 3.at 4.On 5.with
6.on 7.to, with 8.at 9.in 10.for
三、1.October 2.students 3.free 4.talking/to talk 5.games
6.show 7.easy 8.come 9.us 10．email
四、1.weekend 2.home/house 3.chess 4.to play/playing 5.musician
6.the 7.guitar 8．telling 9.Because 10.making
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