仁愛版七年級英語上冊期末總復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)與練習(xí)（二）
一、區(qū)別has/have與a/is/are的用法：
has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，
a/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
二、有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的用法：動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式
（一）動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動詞+s/es，規(guī)則：
1）一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加“s”，如：ake----akes; coe----coes
2) 動詞以o，s，x，ch，sh,結(jié)尾，加“es”，如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; iss----isses; guess----guesses
3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y改為i，再加es, 如:study---studies
4）特殊情況：have----has
（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1）主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動詞前加doesn’t, 再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形,
回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./ No,人稱代詞+doesn’t. 如：
She has sall eyes. She doesn’t have sall eyes.
-- Does she have sall eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
2) 主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加don’t, 一般疑問句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+don’t. 如：
They have sall eyes. They don’t have sall eyes.
-- Do they have sall eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t.
練習(xí)：
( )1.. ---______ he Aerican? ---Yes. He coes fro Aerica.
A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is
( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ .
A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I a. D. Yes, you do.
( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ any new books.
A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have
( )4. What color _________ he like?
A.is B. do C. has D. does
( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a sall one?
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
( )6. I a sorry I ______ know her.
A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. haven’t
根據(jù)句子意思，用is, are, a, do ,does, have, has。
1. I __________ a Chinese teacher.
2. _______ you fro Canada?
3. ________ they have any friends?
4. ________ he fro Hainan?
5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______.
6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______.
7. He and his sister _______ in different grades.
8. ______ your other a doctor?
9. I _____ an old friend. His nae is Allan.
10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute.
11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every uch.
12. Bruce Lee _______ any books.
13. Do they _______ fifteen apples?
14. Does Bruce Lee _______ any friends in China?
15. Jerry ______ a big nose.
16. He _______ a ap of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a ap of China.
17. -- Does your father______ a wide outh? -- No, he ______ not.
18. y friend, Li ing ________ only one sister.
三、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別：
名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如：
This is y shirt.=This shirt is ine. 句子當(dāng)中y為形容詞性物主代詞，ine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his, her, our, its, their，y等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞ine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”, 當(dāng)主語，賓語，或表語；如：
Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎？
練習(xí)：
( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat..
A. his, he’s B. yours, your C her, hers D. ine, your
( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there.
A. They’re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your
( )3 She is a girl, ________nae is ary.
A. she B. his C. her D. she’s
( )4.---______ dress is it? ---It’s hers.
A. Who’s B. Whose C. What D. Which
( )5. _______ color is yello A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours
根據(jù)漢語寫單詞：
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?
2.Don’t forget_________（我們）.
3._________(我們)would like to buy_________ (他們).
4.Could_________(你們)help___________(她)out?
5. There’s（有） one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.
6._________（他們）are friendly to___________（你們）.
7.__________(我)like_______（她）a lot.
8.__________(她)brings______（他們）to_______（我們）.
9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(他)？
10._________（他）does__________(他的)hoework on Sunday.
11.___________(它)can’t find__________(它的)way hoe.
12.___________（她）looks after_________(她的)grandother.
13.This is__________（我的）pen. That’s__________（你的）。
14.These coats aren’t_________(我的). I think they’re__________（你們的）。
15._________(他的)jacket is blue.__________（她的）is white.
16.---Whose bike is this? ---It’s__________（他的）.
17.Those are_________(我們的)desks. __________（他們的）are over there.
18.-- Are these TV sets _________（我們的）？
--No ,they’re_________(他們的)TV.
用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式。
1. He often__________(get)up at half past six.
2. ---________she ____(like)noodles? ---Yes, she______.
3. Jack_______________(not play)soccer.
4. Jane_____________(have)a new pen .But To___________(not have)one.
5. We__________(study) in No.1High School. ike_______(study) inNo.2 High School.
6. aria___________(try)on the new dress.
7. They often __________(fly) kites. Kate often __________(fly)a kite, too.
8. Rose often___________(cry). But her brother___________(cry)a lot.
9. Kangkang often__________(carry)water for the old an.
10. His uncle often_______(buy)soe delicious food for hi and he often_______(take)it
to the school to eat.
11. Lucy and Lily_________(go)to school at 7o’clock. Ji________ (go) at 6:45.
12. I________ (teach) ath here. y father________ (teach) English.
13. -- ________ary often___________(watch)TV?
-- Yes, she often__________(watch) it on Sunday.
14. _____you want________(eat)soe haburgers?
15. -- Would you like__________(sing)soe songs with e? -- Yes, I’d love to.
16. Don’t forget________(bring) your clothes.
17. Could you ask her__________(have) supper with e?
18. It’s 6:20. It’s tie________(get)up no
19. -- Do you like___________(speak) English? -- Yes, I do.
20. -- ay I _________(take )your order? -- A bottle of apple juice.
21. -- Can he__________( speak) Chinese? —Sure.
22. Why not__________(coe)to China? Good idea.
23. Let e _________(help)you.
24. -- How about____________(swi) this Sunday? -- No proble.
25. r. Chen asks hi ________ (coe) to school on tie.
四、重點句型和短語：
1. Who’s your favorite actor? 2. What color is his/her hair?
3. give /show sb. sth.= give/show sth. to sb. Give(show) it/the to e.正確
4. look the sae /look at/ look like
5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.
6. We are in the sae school, but we are in different grades.
7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s ine.
8. pants/trousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn), 如：
a pair of pants/trousers，two pairs of shoes ，three pairs of glasses
9. What+主語（某人）+ look like? 長得怎么樣？如：
-- What does your father look like? -- He is not very tall but very strong.
練習(xí)：按要求改寫句子。（每空一詞）
1.He is a good student.（否定句）He ________a good student.
2. We are in the sae school. （一般疑問句）______ _______ in the sae school?
3. Does Nancy have a round face? (肯定回答)__________, ________ ________.
4. She is Jones.(就劃線部分提問)_________ ________ _______?
5. Her hair is brown. （同義句）She __________ _________ __________.
6. Do they have a big house?? . (否定回答)_________ ，________ _________.
7. y sister has long legs. （一般疑問句）______ your sister _________ long legs?
8. His brother has two big ears. （否定句）His brother_______ ______two big ears.
9. I have a big head. (否定句)I________ ________ a big head.
10. We have a good English teacher. （一般疑問句）
________ you ________ a good English teacher?
11. His pants are black.（否定句）His pants __________black.
12. He has blond hair. （一般疑問句）______ ______ blond hair?
13. Do you know a lot about China? (肯定回答)________, ________ ________.
14. Her skin is yello (就劃線部分提問)________ ________ _______ her skin?
15. The an over there is y uncle. （同義句）y uncle is _________ _________.
16. The girl in red is y sister. (就劃線部分提問)______ girl______ ________ sister
17. They look the sae. （一般疑問句）______ they look the sae?
18. I know Jack.（否定句）I_______ ______Jack.
19. I like light yello (就劃線部分提問)________ ________ _______you like?
20. Those shoes are white. (就劃線部分提問)______ ________ _______ those shoes
21. He has a pair of new pants.（否定句）He ________ _________a pair of new pants.
23. Does it look like a cat? (肯定回答)_______, ________ ________.
24. Her coat is yello(就劃線部分提問)________ ________ _______her coat?
25. Whose is this jacket? （同義句）_________ ________ is this?
26. The girl’s shoes are over there.. (就劃線部分提問)_______ _______ the girl’s shoes?
27. This is Kangkang’s bike. (就劃線部分提問)________ ________ is this?
28. Are those en old?（變單數(shù)句子）______ ______ ______ old?
29. Does he like an orange ?（變復(fù)數(shù)句子）______ _____ like ______?
30. What does he think of China? (同義句) ______ does he like China?


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