七下英語人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析外研版)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 七年級(jí) 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

七下英語人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)(含解析外研版)

一、人稱代詞
1、人稱代詞的用法
(1)通常主格作主語(在句首,動(dòng)詞前)。
例如:I like table tennis.(作主語)
(2)賓格作賓語(在動(dòng)詞或介詞后)或作表語(在be動(dòng)詞后)。
例如:Do you know him?(作賓語)
---Who is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.(作表語)
(3)人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用主格和賓格都可以。
例如:He is older than I/me.
(4)單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格,即使它代表主語時(shí)也是如此。
例如:---I like English.  我喜歡英語。
---Me too.  我也喜歡。
2、人稱代詞并列時(shí)的排列順序 
(1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q→第三人稱→第一人稱,即you, he/she/it and I(若錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任,第一人稱應(yīng)當(dāng)先)。
例如:It was I and John that made her angry.
2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí),其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q→第二人稱→第三人稱,即we, you and they 
二、物主代詞 
表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
1、形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,在名詞前作定語,不能單獨(dú)使用。
例如:Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
2、名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞。為了避免重復(fù)使用名詞,我們經(jīng)常用名詞性物主代詞來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式, 在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語,只能能單獨(dú)使用。
例如:Our school is here, and theirs is there.(theirs = their school,作主語)
Is this English book yours? (yours = your English book,作表語)
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (yours = your homework,作賓語)
Is this your book or mine? 這本書是你的還是我的?
三、反身代詞 
    英語中用來表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"、"他/她/它們自己"等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞。反身代詞可以在句中作賓語、表語和同位語。
1、作賓語,表示動(dòng)作的承受者就是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,主語和賓語指同一個(gè)人或一些人。
例如:We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩的很開心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 請你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。
2、作表語。
例如:It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.
3、作主語或賓語的同位語,表示親自或本人。主要用于加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣,可緊放在被修飾名詞后或句末。
例如:I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主語同位語)
You should ask the teacher himself.(作賓語同位語)
4、常用短語:by oneself 親自/獨(dú)自, enjoy oneself 玩得開心, dress oneself 自己穿衣服
附:人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞一覽表
  第 一 人 稱 第 二 人稱 第  三  人  稱
  單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單     數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)



詞 主格 I
我   we
我們 you
你   you
你們  he
他   she
她  it
它 they
他/她/它們
 賓格  me
我   us
我們  you
你  you
你們    him
他  her
她  it
它 them
他/她/它們



詞 形容詞性
物主代詞   my
我的   our
我們的  your
你的  your
你們的  his
他的  her
她的  its
它的 their
他/她/它們的
 名詞性
物主代詞 mine
我的 ours
我們的 yours
你的 yours
你們的  his
他的  hers
她的 its
它的 theirs
他/她/它們的
反身代詞 myself
我自己 ourselves
我們自己 yourself
你自己 yourselves
你們自己 himself
他自己 herself
她自己 itself
它自己 themselves
他/她/它們自己

人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
一、選擇題。
(  )1. _____ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao.
    A. He, you and I      B. You, he and I     C. I, you and he
(  )2.—Who is singing there? 
—_____ is Li Ming's sister.  
    A. She     B. This        C. It
(  )3. She is an old classmate of _____.     
    A. me     B. my         C. mine
(  )4. Take care of _____.      
    A. myself     B. you     C. yourself
(  )5. Mr. Zhang praised _____ for his progress in studies. 
    A. he      B. him    C. his
(  )6. The radio is almost the same as _____.      
    A. She's       B. her       C. hers
(  )7. I bought a nice skirt for _____.      
    A. she     B. her     C. herself
(  )8. ______ is a close friend of _______. 
A. She, mine    B. Her, mine,    C. She, my    D. Hers, my
(  )9. _____ task will be completed soon.      
    A. Ours     B. Ourselves     C. Our
(  )10. We should be strict with ____ in study.   
A. myself    B. our own   C. ourselves 
(  )11.You can not finish the work ________. Let ______ help you.
A. youself, me  B. yourself, mine  C. yourselves, me  D. yourself, me
(  )12._______ work is heavy, but ___________ is heavier than _________.
A. Our, their, our  B. Our, theirs, ours  C. Ours, theirs, our  D. Our, their, ours
(  )13.Our teacher asked us to enjoy _________ during the summer holidays.
A. us     B. ours   C. we    D. ourselves 
(  )14.He always thinks of others and never thinks of _________.
A. him   B. us   C. his   D. himself
(  )15.Music makes ______ relaxing.
A. us   B. ours   C. we   D. he 
(  )16.---What's Tom's phone number?
---_____ phone number is 81826753.
A. He's   B. His   C. He   D. Her 
二、選擇填空題。
1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.
2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.
3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 
4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your). 
5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.
6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 
7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)
8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)
9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.
10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 
11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.

 


參考答案:
一、1—5 BCCCB  6—10 CBACC  11—15 ABDDA  16 B
二、1. His He  2. My She  3. me  4. mine It hers  5. me her  6. yourself  7. him I he himself
8. herself  9. my She her  10. mine me my  11. yourself  12. their


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