Unit 6 Do you like bananas？陳述句和疑問句練習(xí)（有解析人教新目標(biāo)）
【2013江蘇淮安】11. —________ do you usually go to school, Simon?
—By bike.
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑問詞的用法。when什么時(shí)候, how怎樣, what什么, where在哪里。答句中的by bike是一種方式, 因此問句意為“你通常怎樣上學(xué), 西蒙”, 所以選擇B。
【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】34.—Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?
—______. He got up too late.
A. had she; Yes B. hadn’t he; Yes C. did he; No
【答案】C
【解析】考查反意疑問句的用法。由nothing可知前半句否定句，故附近部分用肯定句，故排除B。本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用助動(dòng)詞did。故選C.
【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】25.—_____does your father go to see your grandmother?
—Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑問詞的用法。how long 多久；how soon 多舊；how often多久一次；根據(jù)句意 “你的父親多久去看一次你的奶奶？”“一個(gè)月一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Once a month詢問的是頻率，故選C。
【2013湖北宜昌】26. —______ is the street crowded with so many people?
—Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.
A. Why B. Where C. How D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑問詞的辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有why符合句意“——為什么街上有這么多人？——因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诘戎待堉圪悺！薄Ｋ赃x擇答案A。
【2013湖北十堰】38. There’s little important news in the newspaper today, ___________?
A. isn’t there B. is there C. is it D. are there
【答案】B
【解析】考查反義疑問句的用法。反義疑問句的規(guī)則是 “前肯后否”或者是“前否后肯”
題干中的little具有否定意義，所以選“前否后肯”，答案 B。
【2013江蘇南京】2. — film do you prefer, Lost in Thailand or Life o Pi, made?
—Lost in Thailand. I like comedies because they often make me, laugh.
A. What B. Whatever C. Whose D. Which
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑問詞的用法。What“什么”，通常對(duì)物提問，無(wú)限定范圍；whatever“無(wú)論什么”；whose“誰(shuí)的”；which“哪個(gè)”，通常后接限定范圍。所以選擇答案D。
【2013江蘇徐州】6. —________ model plane is this?
—I think it's Jim's. Look，his name is on it.
A. Who B. What C. Whose D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑問詞的用法。Who意為“誰(shuí)”；What意為“什么”；Whose意為“誰(shuí)的”；Where意為“在哪里”。由答句“it's Jim's”知，問句意為“這是誰(shuí)的飛機(jī)模型”。所以選擇C。
【2013江蘇淮安】15.—Wha t brought joy to Linda just now?
—________. ?
A. Received a gift B. She received a gift
C. Receiving a gift D. Because she received a gift
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑問句的答語(yǔ)。問句中的疑問詞是what, 因此用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作答語(yǔ), 選項(xiàng)中只有C是動(dòng)名詞, 所以選擇C。
【2013安徽】34. —____________ can you finish this English exam?
—In about one and a half hours.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
A. where B. how C. when D. why
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“會(huì)議快開始了，我不想遲到”，可知問句應(yīng)該問“你為什么這么匆匆忙忙的？”。故選D。
【2013福建福州】38. — _________ does your cousin go to the gym?
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】選B�？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~的用法。How long對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問，意為“多久”；how often對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問，意為“多久一次”；how soon對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問，意為“多久后”。又根據(jù)該句的句意為“你的表姐多久去一次健身房？每周兩次”。故B項(xiàng)正確。
【2013廣東湛江】26. — do you go to the library?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】選。考查特殊疑問詞。由答語(yǔ)“一周一次�！笨芍儐柕氖菍�(duì)方去圖書館的頻率。所以選擇答案A。
【2013山東濱州】26. — do you know so much about the UFO?
—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑問詞的辨析。由答語(yǔ)“我通 過(guò)通過(guò)上網(wǎng)獲取信息。“可知詢問的是方式，所以選擇答案A。
【2013山東棗莊】24.—_______apples do we need to make fruit salad?
—Let me think …We need three apples.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many
【答案】D
【解析】 考查四個(gè)特殊疑問詞組的區(qū)別。How long :“多長(zhǎng)”（對(duì)時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度等提問）How often：對(duì)頻率提問“多久一次” .How much ：“多少”（對(duì)錢數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞提問）.How many：其后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“多少”。 所以應(yīng)選D。
【2013湖北孝感】26. —______ have you been married?
—For twenty years
A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑問副詞的用法辨析。How far對(duì)距離多遠(yuǎn)提問；How often對(duì)頻率提問；How long提問可對(duì)時(shí)間，空間和物體長(zhǎng)度的提問；How soon多久，用來(lái)提問將來(lái)的時(shí)間,答語(yǔ)常為in +段時(shí)間。故答案選C。
【2013湖北荊州】21. — will Mrs. Lin go to Germany?
— To see her daughter there.
A. How B. When C. Why D. What
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑問詞的用法。答句意思是“去那兒看望她的女兒”，表示“去德國(guó)”的原因，因此用疑問詞why，因此選 擇C答案。
【2013黑龍江綏化】24. You’d better________ here ________ the heavy rain.
A. not to leave; because B. not leave; because C. not leave; because of
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)用法辨析。句意：因?yàn)榇笥辏阕詈貌灰x開。had better do sth（最好做某事）的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是had better not do sth；because是連詞，其后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句或回答以why開頭的問句；而because of是復(fù)合介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，或者what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。所以選擇答案C。
【2013浙江溫州】9. —It’s Father’s Day, ?
—Yes. Let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
【答案】A
【解析】考查反意疑問句的用法。根據(jù)反意疑問句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)“前肯后否”和上半句的主語(yǔ)it可知正確答案選A。
【2013四川遂寧】26. She has never been to the city, she?
A. doesn’t B. hasn’t C. has
【答案】C
【解析】考查反意疑問句。 句意為：她從來(lái)都沒有去過(guò)這個(gè)城市，是的嗎？由句中的never可知，前面的句子為否定含義，所以后面的附加疑問部分就要用肯定形式，故選C。
【2013四川南充】23. — ________ is that man over there?
— He’s my uncle.
A. What B. Who C. Whose
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑問詞用法。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他是我叔叔”，可知上句應(yīng)意為“那兒的那個(gè)男人是誰(shuí)？”，故答案為B。
【2013甘肅蘭州】25. — ________ bowl of mutton soup would you like?
— A big bowl, please.
A. What size B. What big C. How much D. How size
【答案】A
【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。答語(yǔ)意思：請(qǐng)來(lái)一大碗。由此 知是對(duì)碗的型號(hào)進(jìn)行提問的。在英語(yǔ)中What size是針對(duì)型號(hào)進(jìn)行提問的。故選A。上句句意：你想要多大碗的羊肉湯？
【2013甘肅蘭州】40. — He hasn’t watched the movie “ So Young”, has he?
— ________. He told me it’s very moving and interesting, he’d like to watch it again.
A. Yes, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. No, he hasn’t D. No, he has
【答案】A
【解析】考查反意疑問句的回答。問句意思：他還沒看過(guò)電影“如此年輕”，是嗎？答語(yǔ)后一分句意思：他告訴我這部電影動(dòng)人有趣。他想再去看。這說(shuō)明答者對(duì)“是否過(guò)這部電影”持肯定態(tài)度。用yes回答，排除C、D；而B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤搭配。因此選A。
【2013廣東】40. — ________ is it from the village to your farm?
—About 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How often B. How soon C How long D. How far
40.【答案】 D
【解析】考查特殊疑問詞組的用法。how often多久一次，how soon 多久 ，how long多長(zhǎng)，how far多遠(yuǎn)，根據(jù)句意是詢問路程多遠(yuǎn)。所以選擇答案D 。
【2013四川宜賓】28.—Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?
—______. He was ill yesterday.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he did C. No, he didn’t D. Yes, he didn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查反意疑問句的用法。由答語(yǔ)后句“昨天他生病了”可知，Sam昨天沒有來(lái)上學(xué)，事實(shí)是否定的，應(yīng)用否定回答。故選C。
【2013重慶】32．—_____ does your father play tennis after work?
—Every Tuesday and Thursday.
A．How often B．How soon C．Where D．Why
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查疑問副詞（詞組）。how often“多久一次”，提問頻率；how soon“多久以后”，提問“in+一段時(shí)間”；where“在哪里”，提問地點(diǎn)；why”為什么”,詢問原因。由答語(yǔ)Every Tuesday and Thursday.可知詢問頻率。故選A。
【2013湖南邵陽(yáng)】24.There is little milk in the fridge, ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
【答案】A
【解析】考查反義疑問句的用法。little 幾乎沒有，是否定詞，反意疑問句遵循前否后肯的原則，所以疑問部分用 is there。選A。
【2013 浙江衢州】24. — can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American?
—Maybe by the way he speaks.
A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
【答案】D
【解析】本題考查特殊疑問詞的辨析，A“為什么”B“何時(shí)”C“何處”D“如何”根據(jù)句義“你能告訴我如何能知道一個(gè)外國(guó)人是英國(guó)人還是美國(guó)人？通過(guò)Maybe by the way he speak.可知對(duì)方式提 問。故選。
【2013四川內(nèi)江】35. —_____would you like to choose to live in, Chengdu, Beijing or Shanghai?
—Chengdu, I think.
A. How B. What C. When D. Which
【答案】D
【解析】考查疑問詞的用法辨析。How如何，what什么，when什么時(shí)間，which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意：成都、北京和上海你選擇在哪里居�。克赃x擇答案D。
【2013山東威海】30. — are you leaving for Beijing?
—In a couple of days.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】考查疑問詞組的辨析。how far表示多遠(yuǎn)，用來(lái)提問距離；how often多久一次，用來(lái)提問頻率副詞；how soon多久以后，用來(lái)提問in+一段時(shí)間；how long多久，用來(lái)提問for+一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)in a couple of days，故選C。
【2013哈爾濱】29. —How wonderfully you are playing the piano! ______ do you practice it a week?
—twice. Practice makes perfect.
A. How often B. How many times C. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查疑問詞組。How often “多久一次”，詢問頻率； How many times“多少次”，詢問次數(shù)；How soon“多久以后”，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由 答語(yǔ)中的Twice.可知B項(xiàng)符合題意
【2013四川南充】26. — ________ do you shop?
— I shop once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far
26.【答案】B
【解析】考查疑問副詞用法。how long “多久”，表示時(shí)間；how often “每隔多久一次”，表示頻率；how far “多遠(yuǎn)”，表示距離。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“我一個(gè)購(gòu)物一次”，可知答案應(yīng)選B。
【2013四川瀘州】4. Tell me the way to the cinema, _______ you?
A. will B. need C. shall D. may
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句的反義疑問句用法。祈使句的反義疑問句除了let’s開頭的，都可運(yùn)用will you?所以選擇答案A。
【2013湖北黃石】32. I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhaowei is as interesting as people say, _______?
A. do you B. isn’t it C. is it D. don’t you
【答案】C
【解析】考查反意疑問句的用法。當(dāng)句子當(dāng)中含有think，believe， suppose時(shí)，后面的疑問部分要根據(jù)從句來(lái)確定。根據(jù)句意：“我認(rèn)為由趙薇執(zhí)導(dǎo)的新電影不像人們說(shuō)的那樣有趣。故選C。
【2013上�！�38. —_______ have you been in the sports club?
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon
【答案】 B
【解析】考查疑問副詞的用法。how old, 用來(lái)提問年齡。how long 表示“（延續(xù)）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，回答用for…或since…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；how often 表示多久一次，指動(dòng)作的頻率，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how soon 表示還要多久才…一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，回答用“in…”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
【2013山東濟(jì)南】44. —Do you like summer or winter?
—__________. I really like the snow.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Summer D. Winter
【答案】D
【解析】考查選擇疑問句的應(yīng)答。選擇疑問句，不能用Yes或No回答。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句句意“我真的很喜歡雪”判斷答語(yǔ)選用“winter冬季”，所以答案選D。
【2013山東濟(jì)南】31. —__________ does your new friend look l ike?
—He is tall with short blonde hair and big blue eyes.
A. How B. Who C. What D. Where
【答案】C
【解析】考查特殊疑問詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)“He is ta ll with short blonde hair and big blue eyes”判斷問句是在提問長(zhǎng)相，需要用What does sb. look like?所以答案選C。
【2013山東濟(jì)南】38. —Jenny, I need some milk.
—OK, Mum. ___________ do you need?
A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)對(duì)話中前一句中的milk判斷后一句問對(duì)方需要多少牛奶，而提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量要用how much。所以答案選A。
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