七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 2復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
一、重點(diǎn)句型分析：
1.It is time for breakfast.= it is time to have breakfast. 該到吃早飯的時(shí)間啦。
* 該做某事了。It is time for sth. 或 it is time to do sth.
* 該到某人做某事的時(shí)間了。 It is time for sb to do sth.
該到我們上課的時(shí)間了。 It is time for us to have lessons.
我們?cè)撟鲅郾＝〔倭�。______________________________________.
2.Some dogs just don`t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不知道怎樣取樂(lè)。
（1）、have fun= have a good tine 取樂(lè)、玩得開(kāi)心
（2）、how to have fun 怎樣取樂(lè); when to start 什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始
What to say 說(shuō)什么; Where to sit 坐哪兒
你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)嗎？ Can you tell me____________________________?
3.My new classmates are all nice to me .我的新同學(xué)對(duì)我都很好。
* be nice to ….屬于習(xí)慣搭配，意為“對(duì)（待）。。。。好”，與be good to 的意思相同。to 是介詞，后面一般接表示人的名詞或賓格代詞。
老師對(duì)我們都很好。__________________________________________
*be polite to sb 對(duì)某人有禮貌 ； be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
4.I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. 每天，我花費(fèi)大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家作。
（1）、spend …(in) doing sth. 表示“花費(fèi)（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)）做某事”。其中介詞in常可省略。另外，spend on sth.表示“在某一事物、某一方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)”。
（2）、他每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)看電視。He spends half an hour (in) watching TV.
我每天花10元錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物。I spend ten yuan on the food every day.
5.Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. 米莉一個(gè)星期去讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部?jī)纱巍?br />* the Reading\ Swimming\ Dancing Club
*Millie goes to the Reading Club twice a week. (劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
How often does Millie go to the Reading Club ?米莉隔多久去一次讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部？
*twice a week一周兩次；once a week一周一次；three times a week一周三次
6.You shouldn`t watch too much TV.你不應(yīng)該看太多的電視。
（1）、should do sth 應(yīng)該做某事。 Should not do sth= shouldn`t do sth不應(yīng)該做某事。
（2）、too much TV 太多的電視；too much money太多的錢(qián)。Too much 意為太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞或修飾動(dòng)詞。
*不要喝太多的酒。Don`t drink too much wine . It`s bad for your health.
*你說(shuō)得太多了。You`re talking too much.
(3)、too many games 太多的游戲； too many people 太多的人；Too many 修飾可數(shù)名詞。
（4）、much too (實(shí)在)太，用作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。
這幅畫(huà)實(shí)在太美了。The picture is much too beautiful.
7.she ia a very good swimmer.她是一名很優(yōu)秀的游泳者。
Swimmer 是由動(dòng)詞swim雙寫(xiě)m加-er構(gòu)成的名詞，表示“游泳者”。英語(yǔ)中，一些動(dòng)詞詞尾后+-er構(gòu)成一個(gè)名詞，其含義通常表示做某種動(dòng)作的人。
Play—player; (運(yùn)功員，選手) ； sing—singer（歌唱家）
Write—writer（作家）; drive—driver（司機(jī)；駕駛員）
Teach—teacher（老師）; run—runner（跑步者）
Win—winner（獲勝者）; dance—dancer（舞蹈演員）
還有一些是在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-or構(gòu)成的名詞。如：act—actor; visit—visitor; invent--inventor
二、詞組歸納：
1.把他喊醒 wake him up \ wake sb up
2.取樂(lè) have fun
3.去睡覺(jué) go to sleep
4.起床 get up
5.做早操 do morning exercises
6.上課 have lessons= have classes
7.做課外活動(dòng) do afer-school activities
8.回家 go home
9.彼此聊天 chat with each other
10．互相幫助 help each other
11．在午餐時(shí)間 at lunchtime
12．去學(xué)校圖書(shū)館 go to the school library
13．每周二和周五 every Tuesday and Friday
14．和我的朋友練習(xí) practise with my friends
15．游泳俱樂(lè)部的一名成員 a member of the Swimming Club
16．一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)游泳的人 a very good swimmer
17．玩得開(kāi)心 have a good time = have fun
18．發(fā)郵件給某人 send an e-mail to sb= e-mail to sb
19．聽(tīng)收音機(jī) listen to the radio
20．做模型飛機(jī) make a model plane
21、看報(bào)紙 reak newspapers\ read a newspaper
22．寫(xiě)郵件 write mails
23．打羽毛球 play badminton
24．聽(tīng)音樂(lè) listen to music
25．寫(xiě)信 write a letter
26。看足球比賽 watch football matches
27．聽(tīng)她的話(huà) listen to her
29．一周兩次 twice a week
30通過(guò)電腦和英特網(wǎng)發(fā)郵件給某人 send mails to someone by a computer and internet
31使用時(shí)間做事情 use time to do things
32.、我最好的朋友 my best friend
33、坐在樹(shù)底下 sit under the tree
34、我所有的新朋友 all my new friends
35、學(xué)校生活 the school life
36、我最喜愛(ài)的功課 my favourite lessons
37、早飯吃面包 have bread for lunch
38、去上學(xué) go to school
39、作家做 \ 做家務(wù) do homework\ housework
40、想去睡覺(jué) want to go to sleep
41、看時(shí)間 look at the time
42、早飯后 after breakfast
43、告訴你的朋友有關(guān)于你的學(xué)校生活 tell your friend about your school life
后”
(2)表示步行還可以用on foot,因此上面的句子也可以這樣說(shuō)：
Does Amy go home on foot after school? 艾米放學(xué)后步行回家嗎？
Walk home=go home on foot(步行回家)
(a)My father walks to the factory every day.我父親每天步行去工廠(chǎng)。
(b)The park is not far from here, let’s walk there. 公園離這兒不遠(yuǎn)，讓我們走去吧。
(3)類(lèi)似： take a bus to school= go to school by bus = go to school on a bus
He takes a bus to work = He goes to work by bus.
Mr Wang takes a bus to work. = Mr Wang goes to work by bus.
= Mr Wang goes to work on a bus王先生坐公共汽車(chē)去上班。
I ride my bike to go to school.= I go to school by bike我騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。
(4)Walk 除用做動(dòng)詞外還可以作為名詞，意思是“散步，步行”，常用于以下句型
have/take a walk 散步 go (out ) for a walk 外出散步
take him for a walk 帶他去散步 take my dog for a dog =walk my dog
補(bǔ)：take my dog for a dog = walk my dog遛狗
He always takes his dog for a walk after school.他總是在放學(xué)后遛狗。
He always walks his dog.
2. Li Guanhua is the newest member of the Huanghe Football Team. 李冠華是黃河足球隊(duì)的最新的一名隊(duì)員。*the newest是形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，表示“最新的”。再如：the tallest 最高的，the nearest 最近的，the longest 最長(zhǎng)的.
*a member of … 意思是“……的一名成員”。如：
Sandy is a member of the school basketball team.
=Sandy is in the school basketball team. 桑迪是學(xué)�；@球隊(duì)的成員。
3．Can I borrow your pen? 我能借你的鋼筆用一下嗎？
borrow 的意思是“向……（某人）借……（某物）”，指“借進(jìn)”，后接介詞from。若要表示“把……(某物)借給……(某人)”,則用lend, 后接下來(lái)to. 如:
(a)Can I borrow your bike? (=Can I borrow a bike from you?) 我可以借用一下你的自行車(chē)嗎?
(b)?Can I borrow your rubber? 我能借一下你的橡皮嗎?
--Sorry, mine is at home, I can’t lend it to you. 對(duì)不起,我的在家里,我沒(méi)法借給你.
4. I have lots of CDs. 我有許多碟片
lots of 的意思是 “許多,很多”. 相當(dāng)于a lot of, 后面可接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。接可數(shù)名詞時(shí)又相當(dāng)于many, 接不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于much。如：
(a) I have a lot of/ lots of/ many good friends at school. 在學(xué)校我有許多好朋友。
(b) There is a lot of/ lots of/ much milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有許多牛奶。
5 You look happy.你看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心。
Look 的意思是看起來(lái)，后面接形容詞。
(1)He looks strong.. (2)Mrs Green looks young. (3)The girl looks careful.
(4)The book looks good看起來(lái)好。 注意：Your mother doesn’t look well.身體好。
類(lèi)似：sound good/great/wonderful
6 Sports news 體育新聞 sports meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) do sports/ do sport 進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)
二、詞組歸納：
1吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have breakfast / lunch / dinner
2帶某人散步take sb for a walk
3帶某人去某地take sb to sp
4把某物帶到那里/把某物帶回家take sth there / take sth home
5把某物帶在某人身邊take sth with sb
6乘公交去……take the bus to ...=go to…by bus
7看一看……take a look at…=have a look at…
8拍照
take photos
9步行回家walk home=go home on foot
10跑半小時(shí)步run for half an hour
11放風(fēng)箏fly a kite
12在我爺爺奶奶家at my grandparents' home
13在飯店吃飯eat in a restaurant
14寫(xiě)信給某人write to sb=write a letter to sb
15讀有關(guān)足球方面的書(shū)read books about football
16為黃河足球隊(duì)效力play for Huanghe Football Team
17最新的成員the newest member
18為我校球隊(duì)進(jìn)球score goals for our school team
19下一屆世界杯the next World Cup
20我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是唱歌。My hobby is singing.
21看上去開(kāi)心 / 難過(guò) / 漂亮look happy / sad / beautiful
22在比賽中in the match
23我最喜歡的足球隊(duì)員my favourite football player
24向某人借某物borrow sth from sb
25如何用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)某物how to say something in English
26講英語(yǔ) / 漢語(yǔ)speak English / Chinese
27和某人交談talk to/with sb
28談?wù)撃呈?某人talk about sth/sb
29講故事tell a story
30叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth
31告訴某人關(guān)于某事tell sb about sth
32在午餐時(shí)間at lunchtime
33這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案the answer to this question
34深褐色dark bown
35在周末at the weekend / at weekends
36有許多朋友have lots of / a lot of / many friends
37和我的家人住在一起live with my family
38努力學(xué)習(xí)我的所有功課work hard at all my lessons
39對(duì)某人非常了解know sb very well
40聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒sound great / nice / wonderful
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