姓名：______________ 成績：_______________
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
知識點(diǎn)講解
一、重點(diǎn)詞組及短語：
1.school rules
2.break（fallow/keep）the rules
3. e late for class
4.dining hall
5. in class
6.on time（in time）
7. eat in the classroom
8.. wear a hat (hats)
9.. listen to…
10.school uniforms 11. wear uniforms
12.我明白了
13. 不得不做
14.保持安靜
15.根據(jù)，依據(jù)
16. 制訂規(guī)則
17.和某人分享（…）
18. 在上學(xué)期間
19. 在校期間的晚上
20. 練習(xí)彈鋼琴21.go out
22.see friends
23.clean (one’s) room
24.do the dishes
25. too many/much
26.make (one’s) bed
27.go to bed
28.考慮（某人/某物/做某事
29.要求嚴(yán)格
30.學(xué)（做某事）
二、知識點(diǎn)解析?
1.Don’t fight.
fight forEg:They are fighting for freedom.
fight against Eg: They fought against the enemy
fight withEg:Don’t fight with him
【典型例題】
They fought ________the Italians in the last war,but________them in this war.
A. with; with B. with;for C. against ; against D.with; against
2..Ms./Mrs./Miss.
3. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive
不同點(diǎn)：get to+地點(diǎn)；reach+地點(diǎn)
arrive at+小地點(diǎn)（車站等）；arrive in+大地點(diǎn)（國家等）
注意：get to與地點(diǎn)副詞（here/there/home…）不用介詞to
【典型例題】
---What time did the team________the top of the mountain?---At about 4:30 p.m.
A.come B.go C.arrive D.arrive at
4.
on timeEg:He always go to school on time.
in timeEg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.
5.hear、listen和sound
hearEg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.
listenEg:Listen to me carefully.
soundEg:That sounds great.
【典型例題】
________carefully,or you are not able to________anything. (be able to do sth能夠做…)
A.Hear;listen B.Listen;hear C.Hear;listen D.Listen;listen
6.辨析take,bring
takeEg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?
bringEg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.
【典型例題】
________away this dirty shirt and ________me a clean one.
A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Bring;bring
7. strict是形容詞，意為 “嚴(yán)格的”； “嚴(yán)厲的”，通常與be動詞連用。
be strict with sb Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us.
be strict in (doing) sth Eg:Our boss is strict in our work.
8. Remember
remember doing sthEg:I remember seeing him once.
remember to do sthEg:Remember to post the letter for me.
9. help作動詞意為“幫助”，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：
help sb (to) do sth / help sb with sthEg:I often help him with his lessons.
help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.
10.too mang,too much與much too
易混詞組意義及用法例句
too mang= manyThere are too mang people in the park.
too much= muchI have too much homework today.
much too= tooMy mother is much too busy.
【典型例題】
I have ________skirts and this one is ________large for me,so you can take it if you like.
A. too mang; too much B. too much; much too C. too mang; much too
11.either,too與also
易混詞意義及用法例句
either“也”，用于否定句中，置于句末時用“，”隔開I won’t go there,either.
too“也”，用于肯定句句末，用“，”隔開I like dancing,too.
also“也”，用于肯定句句中I also like English.
【典型例題】
I don’t like her, ________.
A.also B.too C.either D.to
10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself
12.be in bed 。
13.No talking !
Eg:No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! ?
No food! Don't eat food here! ?
No smoking! Don't smoke here! ?
三、重點(diǎn)語法
1.情態(tài)動詞have to 的用法：
意思是"必須、不得不"?它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。 ?
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have to+動詞原形+其他 ?
一般現(xiàn)在時：主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用has to，其它時候用have to?
（過去時：無論人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用had to.）?
Eg:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上?我們必須穿運(yùn)動鞋。
Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。
（I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。） ?
否定形式:主語+don't have to+動詞原形+其他?
一般現(xiàn)在時:主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesn't have to,其它時候用don't have to.
(過去時: 無論人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)都用didn't have to)?
Eg:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。
We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。 ?
疑問句：Do 、Does或Did+主語+have to +動詞原形+其他
Eg:---Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家里嗎?
---Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 是的?我必須。不?我不必。
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚?他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺嗎？
【典型例題】
Lucy has to wear sports shoes for gym class.(該為否定句)
Lucy ________ ________ to wear sports shoes for gym class.?
2.情態(tài)動詞must的用法：
must表示說話人的主觀看法，及主觀上的必要性，還用于命令或愿望。只用于現(xiàn)在時，無人稱和單數(shù)的變化。在表示過去、將來和完成時，用have to的相應(yīng)形式來代替must.
●在表示有做某一個動作的必要和義務(wù)，它的意思是“必須，應(yīng)該”。
Eg:You must finish your homework fist.你必須先完成作業(yè)。
●表示有很大把握的判斷或者推測，意思是“一定，準(zhǔn)是”。
Eg:The tall man must be your father.那個高個子男人一定是你的爸爸。
●以must開頭的一般疑問句，它的否定回答用needn’t（不必要），不用mustn’t（不允許），mustn’t常用于否定句中表示“不允許，禁止”。
Eg:---Must I go there on foot?我必須得走過去嗎？
---No,you needn’t.不，你不需要。
You mustn’t park your car here.你的車不允許停在這兒。
【典型例題】
It’s very warm outside.You ________wear the coat.
A.have to B.hadn’t C.don’t have to D.mustn’t
情態(tài)動詞can, may, must的用法： ?
【典型例題】
The children ________play football on the road.
A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.may
---Must I clean the blackboard?---No,you ________.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.may not
Your mother ________there,she has gone to America.
A.must be B.could be C.may be D.can’t be
4. 祈使句（Imperative Sentence）
Eg:You go and tell him, Chris.克立斯你去告訴他。
【典型例題】
1>________late for class!
A.Don’t B.Not be C.Don’t be
2>________worry about me Mom.I’ve grown up.
A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Not be
3>Run in the hallways.（改為否定句）
________ ________in the hallways.
4>英譯漢：別在馬路上跑。
_______________________________________________________
II. Complete the sentences as required.
11．We can’t listen to music in the classroom.(改為祈使句)
to music in the classroom.
12．Eat in class,please.(改為否定句)
_________ in class,please.
13．They have to clean the classroom every day.（對劃線部分提問）
they have to _________every day.
14．Listen to music in the hallways（改否定句）
listen to music in the hallways.
15.She has to wash clothes every week. (改為一般疑問句)
Does she wash her clothes every day.
III. Structure and Grammar .
Choose the best answers.（10分）
( )16． Your homework after school.
A. Doing B. To do C. Do
( )17. Don’t arrive late school.
A.loud B.loudly C .aloud
( )18. Can we in the hallways?
A . to eat B. eat C. eating
( )19.They have rules in their class.
A. too much B . much too C. too many
( )20. sleeping in class.
A. Can’t B. Don’t C. No
( )21. Please play volleyball here.
A. please B. do C. don’t
( )22. can you see in the picture?
A.What other B.What else C.Other what
( )23. Our teacher told us in class.
A. not to eat B. don’t eat C. not eat
( )24.---- _________ Tom_______go to bed by ten?
A.Do;has to B .Does; have to C. Does;has to
( )25. My mother was ill,so I________look after her at home.
A. must B. had to C. could
Peter is a doctor. He always (1) others. Today is Saturday, he needn’t go to (2) . At about (3) o’clock, he goes to a restaurant to have (4) . An old man (5) near him. Suddenly the old man falls down from the chair. He cries, “Is (6) anyone here?” Peter comes to the (7) man very quickly. He gives some first aid(急救), and calls (8) , then asks other people not to move him. After a while(一會兒), the ambulance(救護(hù)車) comes and (9) the old man to the hospital. Everyone smiles to Peter and thanks (10) . Peter feels very happy.
本文來自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/chuyi/67633.html
相關(guān)閱讀：2018年新譯林英語7B期末復(fù)習(xí)題U1-4