Unit 23 Mainly revision
【學習目標】
一、詞匯
1. 語音
[w] wear, where
[tu:] too, to
[] there, their
[rait] right, write
[nu] no, know
[mi:t] meat, meet
2、單詞短語
music, boat, lake, into, worried, save, ticket, learn, meeting, bring, foreign, each, difficult, New York, learn …from …,each other, have a meeting
二、交際用語
Can I get you something to drink?
What would you like?
Could I have a glass of orange juice?
I like Chinese tea.
I have some fruit for breakfast, too.
Where are you from?
From Beijing.
What's your telephone number in New York?
How big is it?
Don't worry.
三. 語法
(1) 現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。
。2) 反義詞的歸納
【知識點講解】
1 Can I get you something to drink?我給你拿點喝的東西好嗎?
Can I get you sth.= Can I get sth. for you
1)something to drink 意思是"一些喝的東西",something是復合不定式,to drink是動詞不定式做定語,修飾something等名詞,這時的動詞不定式要后置。如:
I have a lot of work to do today. 我今天有很多工作要做。
2)get意為"拿",若表示給某人拿某物時用get sb. sth .get后面可以帶兩個賓語(即雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)),一個指人,另一個指物。如果將指物的賓語放前,指人的賓語前應加介詞"to",例如:
Please get me something to eat.
請給我弄些吃的(食物)。
Mother gets some pieces of bread to me.
媽媽給我拿了幾片面包。
2、----Could I have a glass of orange juice?我喝一杯桔汁好嗎?/我能喝杯桔汁嗎?
----Sure. 當然可以。
1)這里的Could I have…?相當于I'd like to have…。動詞have在這兒表示"吃,喝"。如果是在商店里, Could I have ... ? 是顧客告訴營業(yè)員想要買什么東西時的常用語。例如:
-Could I have some meat? 有肉嗎?
-Sorry, we don't have any today. 對不起,今天沒有了。
向某人借東西時也可以說 Could I have your…?have在這兒表示"借用"。例如:
Could I have your bike for a day ?
我能借你的自行車用一天嗎?
2)這里的sure相當于我們非常熟悉的Certainly。有關(guān)sure的用法還有:
A、 be sure of sb/sth 對某人/ 某事有信心,有把握。如:
I'm sure of that. 我對那事很有信心。
B、 be sure to do sth 一定做……,肯定做……如:
She is sure to come to my birthday party. 她一定能來參加我的生日晚會。
C、 be sure +that + 句子,相信……如:
We're sure that he can win that game. 我們都相信他能贏得那場比賽。
D、 I'm not sure. 我不能肯定。這里的sure表示"確信、肯定"的意思,在句子中做表語。
3、I have some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread.
我要了一些肉,三四個雞蛋和幾塊面包。
1)不可數(shù)名詞的計量方法
不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式,如本句中的meat和bread,也不能跟數(shù)詞連用。它可以用表示計量的名詞短語一起使用。例如:
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of water 一杯水
two bottles of orange 兩瓶桔汁
可數(shù)名詞也可以這樣表示。注意它們的復數(shù)形式:
?a box of cakes 一盒蛋糕。ū硎疽缓凶永镉泻脦讐K蛋糕。)
?three baskets of apples 三筐蘋果。ㄒ粋筐里不能只有一個蘋果)
2) Or 這里是連接詞,連接幾個詞語。Or的用法總結(jié)如下:
A、表示"……之一",如:
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
太陽、月亮和地球哪個最大?
B、表示"大約",如:
four or five oranges 四五個桔子。
C、表示"否則",如:
You must do it carefully, or you'll make a mistake. 你必須認真做,否則你就會出錯。
D、否定句中的并列連詞要用or而不用and。如:
He doesn't drink or smoke.?
4、All the other children in the class are Chinese.教室里所有其他的孩子都是中國人。
They are all Young Pioneers! 他們都是少先隊員!
(1)①"all (of)+復數(shù)名詞/表示復數(shù)的代詞"表示一群人或事物的全部,名詞前應該用the these, those , my, our等限定詞修飾。All表示的是復數(shù),做主語時,謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式。如:
All of them are right. 他們?nèi)菍Φ摹?br>
、 all作形容詞時意為"全部的,所有的",可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞時,帶the, these等表示所指的是特定的人或事物。例如:
All the students have bikes. 所有的學生都有自行車。
All these books are mine. 這些書全部都是我的。
③all修飾不可數(shù)名詞時若帶有the 則表示所談的是特定的事物。例如:
Mother does all the housework. 媽媽每天做全部的家務活。
Can you drink all the orange juice in the big bottle?
你能把那個大瓶子里的桔汁全部喝光嗎?
。2)①other作形容詞時沒有復數(shù)形式,且作為泛指講時沒有定冠詞,如:
Ask some other people.
②The other為特指,可在句中作主語、賓語或定語,如:
Now let me show you the other. (賓語)
He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a teacher. (主語)
。3)all應放在助動詞、連系動詞及情態(tài)動詞之后,但放在行為動詞之前。
例如:
They can all sing many songs. 他們都能唱很多歌。
You are all right. 你們都對了。
They all like English. 他們都喜歡英語。
5、Do you like any ball games, sir? 先生,你喜歡球類運動嗎?
like是動詞,其用法小結(jié)如下:
。1)like做動詞時,意為"喜歡",后接名詞或代詞。例如:
I like bananas, and John likes oranges. 我喜歡香蕉,約翰喜歡橘子。
。2)like表示"喜歡"時,后接動名詞或動詞不定式,表示"喜歡做某事"。例如:
I like singing. 我喜歡唱歌。
like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同,但用法有區(qū)別。前者強調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動作的習慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來表示一次性和偶然性的動作。
例如:
He likes playing football, but he doesn't like to play football with Li Ming.
他喜歡踢足球,但是他不喜歡和李明踢。
。3)表示詢問對方對某事物的印象時,用How do you like ... ? 意思是"你以為……怎么樣?"例如:
How do you like the TV play? 你覺得這部電視劇怎么樣?
(4)在表示詢問對方喜歡某事物的哪一方面時,可以用What do you like about ... ? 意思是"你喜歡……的什么?"例如:
-What do you like about the school? 你喜歡這所學校的什么?
-The teachers. 老師們。
(5)would與like連用,后接名詞或動詞不定式,表?quot;想要"。例如:
-What would you like? 你想要什么?
-I'd like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶。
(6)like還可用做介詞,意為"像……"。例如:
Mary is like her mother. 瑪麗像她的媽媽.
6、Where are you from? 你來自哪兒?
Where be+sb. +from?表示對某人來自和出的詢問
be from 意為"從……來","是……人",和come from同意。故上句可改寫成:
Where do you come from?
7、One of them is English. 他們中的一個是英國人。
one of... 意為"……之一",后跟復數(shù)名詞或者表示復數(shù)概念的人稱代詞賓格,表示某些人或事物中的一個。如果是名詞,該名詞前必須用限定詞the, these, those, my, our等修飾,表示特定范圍中的一個。如:
One of them is our headmaster. 他們當中的一個是我們的校長。
One of the boys is English. 其中一個男孩是英國人。
【語 法】
1、現(xiàn)在進行時
(1)現(xiàn)在進行時的疑問句和否定句形式:
動詞形式 Am/ Is / Are+動詞-ing
疑問句 Am/ Is / Are +主語+動詞-ing
否定句 主語+Am/ Is / Are +not+動詞-ing
(2)現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)所表示的是現(xiàn)在或目前正在發(fā)生的動作。不說明此動作什么時候開始,什么時候結(jié)束。
例如:
She is opening the door. 她正在開門
We are working on a form this week. 這禮拜我們在農(nóng)場干活。
(3)現(xiàn)在進行時有時可表示在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作,這時句子中的時間短語一般是表示將來的時間短語。(主要用于go, come, stay, leave, start, arrive等動詞)
例如:
We are going to Beijing next week. 下星期我們要去北京。
He is leaving home early tomorrow morning. 明天早晨,他將早些離開家
2、反義詞的歸納
通過反義詞的運用,不但可使句子色彩鮮明、富于感染力,而且還是記憶單詞、擴展單詞的好方法
。1) 名詞或代詞類
this-that these-those father-mother dad-mum man-woman
。2) 形容詞類:
heavy-light early-late new-old young-old same-different white-black right-wrong big-small good-bad fast-slow open-closed cheap-dear
。3) 副詞類
no-yes here-there far-near early-late
。4) 動詞類
stand up-sit down come-go get up- go to bed put on-take off buy-sell borrow-lend close-open find-lose
(5) 介詞類
in-put into-out of behind-in front of up-down before-after
習題檢測
句子改錯
從A、B、C、D中找出一處錯誤。
1. Can you give one of books to me?
A B C D
2. The bedroom is Lucy's and Lily's.
A B C D
3. Whose is the trousers?
A B C D
4. My sister is doing one's homework.
A B C D
5. Their name are Lily and Lucy.
A B C D
理解
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正(T)誤(F)。
Huimin: Excuse me, Xiaoling, could you help me, please?
Xiaoling: All right. I'm coming. What can I do for you?
Huimin: I want to do my homework here. But there is a big box on my desk.
I want you to help me take it down and put it under the bed.
Xiaoling: Certainly. Oh, dear! It's very heavy. What's in it?
Huimin: Some bottles, I think.
Xiaoling: What's in the bottles?
Huimin: Orange, I guess.
Xiaoling: Is there anything nice to eat?
Huimin: Sorry! I don't know. Let's open it and see.
Xiaoling: Ah! It's full of bottles and bags-bags of cakes.
。 )1. Huimin wants some help.
( )2. The box under the desk is very heavy.
。 )3. There are some oranges in the box.
。 )4. There isn't anything to eat in the box.
。 )5. There is something to drink in the box.
句子改錯:
1.D.one of后跟名詞復數(shù)時,該名詞前要用限定詞修飾,應改為the books。
2.B.從句子的主語是單數(shù)來看,這間臥室是兩個人所共有的。應將Lucy's改為Lucy。
3.B.句中的主語是the trousers,謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)形式。應改為are。
4.C.指代主語my sister的作業(yè)。應改為her。
5.A.name的修飾詞是their,意為"他們的名字",因此name要用復數(shù)形式。應改為names。
理解:
1.從第一句"Xiaoling, could you help me, please?"得知,Huiming需要幫助。應該填T。
2.從"there is a big box on my desk"和"It's very heavy."判斷。應該填F。
3.從兩人的對話中得知,盒子里裝的是橘子汁的瓶子,而不是橘子。應該填F。
4.從"It's full of bottles and bags-bags of cakes."可以得知,盒子里有蛋糕。應該填F。
5.從對話"-What's in the bottles?-Orange, I guess."中看出,盒子里有喝的東西。應該填T。
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