初中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)易錯(cuò)題易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易混點(diǎn)集錦(16)

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


176.It‘s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup。(B)

A。 for, of B。 of, for C。 to, for D。 of, to

177。 My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A。 to meet B。 meet C。 met D。 meets

"be +形容詞+ to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語(yǔ),常表示原因或方式。

178。 。 The panda is so fat that it can‘t go through the hole。(改為意思相同的句子)

The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through。( is, too, small, for)

"too +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…"(太……而不能……)和"enough (for sb) to do…"(足以、足夠……做……)結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。

179。 The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory!。 build B。 builds C。 to build D。 to be built當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))時(shí),用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,即:to be +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前,不定式用完成式,即:to have +過(guò)去分詞;如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用不定式的進(jìn)行式,即:to be +現(xiàn)在分詞

180。________ China isn‘t rich now, ________we’re working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)

A。 Though; but B。 Though; / C。 Both; and D。 Because; so

so(因此;所以)為并列連詞,表示結(jié)果;because(因?yàn)?為從屬連詞,表示原因,但這對(duì)因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,與之對(duì)應(yīng)的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步,它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。

181。 Be careful! The water is too hot。 You‘d better ___C___ it right now。 A。 do not drink B。 not to drink C。 not drink D。 not drinking [考點(diǎn)] You’d better為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型,意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”,請(qǐng)大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結(jié)構(gòu)。

182。 We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment。 A。 it B。 this C。 that D。 what

[考點(diǎn)] “主語(yǔ)+find+ it +adj。 + to do sth”為一常用句型,意為“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換),真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)為后置的不定式短語(yǔ)。

183。。中文:從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun。

(正)He has worked there since the war began。(since引導(dǎo)的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn),應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)

184。中文:他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since。

(正)He left home last year and I haven\‘t seen him since。(since后面省去的是he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。)

185。中文:我去看他們的時(shí)候他們?cè)诔酝聿汀?誤)They had supper when I went to see them。

(正)They were having supper when I went to see them。(他們?cè)诔酝聿褪窃谶^(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)

中文:她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了,她許多年前到過(guò)那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago。 She has been there many years before。(正)She went to Australia two months ago。 She had been there many years before。(many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。)


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