Colours may be the same around the world, but the language in which they are described can have a significant impact on how they are perceived. 顏色本身在全球各地沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別，但是人們用于描述顏色的語(yǔ)言卻對(duì)這些顏色被感知的方式具有重要的影響。 In English, the most popular base colours are blue, pink and green, while in China red, blue and green are more prominent. 在英國(guó)，最常見(jiàn)的基本色是藍(lán)色，粉紅色和綠色，在中國(guó)，紅色、藍(lán)色和綠色則更為多見(jiàn)。 A data scientist wanted to put this theory to the test and, in doing so, has created a graphic that reveals how few ways there are in certain Eastern cultures to talk about colours, compared to the West. 一位數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)家想要驗(yàn)證這一理論，他繪制了一張圖標(biāo)，這張圖表證明，相對(duì)于西方文化，東方文化中描繪顏色的語(yǔ)匯要少得多。 Muyueh Lee from Taipei designed the infographic to show the range of names for colours and hues on Wikipedia, in English and then in Chinese. 來(lái)自臺(tái)北的李慕約設(shè)計(jì)了這組信息圖表，圖表上展示了所有在維基網(wǎng)上可以查到的表示顏色和色差的詞匯，首先是英語(yǔ)詞匯，然后是中文詞匯。 His method is biased as there are more Wikipedia users that are English speakers, but it does reveal the importance of certain colours in both languages. 他的研究方法存在誤差，因?yàn)檎f(shuō)英語(yǔ)的維基網(wǎng)用戶人數(shù)更多，不過(guò)這項(xiàng)研究的確揭示了在兩種語(yǔ)言中一些特殊顏色的重要性。 In Chinese, most popular base colours are ? (red), ? (blue) and ? (green). Colours can also relate to objects like salmon, stone and pine tree. 在中國(guó)人當(dāng)中，最常見(jiàn)的基本色是紅色，藍(lán)色和綠色。這些顏色會(huì)讓我們聯(lián)想到鮮魚(yú)肉，石頭和松樹(shù)。 This may be telling as red in Chinese cultures symbolises good fortune and joy. It remains a popular colour in the country and is affiliated with the current government. 這項(xiàng)研究成果值得相信，因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)文化中，紅色象征的吉祥和喜慶。紅色一直受到中國(guó)人喜愛(ài)，也被當(dāng)前的政府加以宣傳利用。 By comparison, popular English colours are blue, green and pink, with some colours based on objects. 相比之下，英國(guó)人喜歡的顏色則是藍(lán)色，綠色和粉紅色，只有一些顏色與實(shí)物對(duì)應(yīng)。 'I was fascinated by the urban legend that Eskimo has 50 words for snow, and the idea that a culture will develop a richer vocabulary for things it cares,' said Mr Lee. 李先生說(shuō)：“有一種傳聞?wù)f，愛(ài)斯基摩語(yǔ)中有50個(gè)表示‘雪’的詞匯，由此可見(jiàn)，一種文化會(huì)為其關(guān)注的事物創(chuàng)造出豐富的詞匯。這種想法令我著迷�！� Mr Lee's graphic highlights the debate over whether speaking a certain language allows people to 'see' more colours, because they have more descriptions. 李先生的圖像研究的重點(diǎn)是解決這樣一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論，即，是否由于一種語(yǔ)言中描述顏色的語(yǔ)匯更多，因而說(shuō)這種語(yǔ)言的人就能“看”到更多的顏色。 A number of studies seem to suggest this may be the case. 一系列研究證明，事實(shí)似乎確是如此。 A 1954 study found that Zuñi speakers, a tribe of Pueblo Native Americans, found they do not differentiate between orange and yellow. As a result, they have trouble telling them apart. 一項(xiàng)1954年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在美國(guó)的一個(gè)印第安人村莊，說(shuō)祖尼語(yǔ)的土著居民不會(huì)區(qū)分橙色和黃色。因而，他們很難將這兩種顏色區(qū)分開(kāi)。 A separate study focused on how Russian speakers have separate words for light blue (goluboy) and dark blue (siniy). MIT recruited 50 people from the Boston area in Massachusetts, half of whom were native Russian speakers. 另一項(xiàng)研究旨在揭示說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)的人群是如何區(qū)分淺藍(lán)色和深藍(lán)色的。為此， 麻省理工學(xué)院從馬薩諸塞州的波士頓地區(qū)邀請(qǐng)了50名參與者，他們中半數(shù)都是地道的俄語(yǔ)使用者。 They found they were 10 per cent faster at distinguishing between light (goluboy) blues and dark (siniy) blues than at discriminating between blues within the same shade category. 研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，參與者區(qū)分淺藍(lán)色和深藍(lán)色的反應(yīng)速度比區(qū)分同一明暗度的不同藍(lán)色的反應(yīng)速度要快10%。
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