初中英語語法對中考 V-ing 形式考點的總結

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 初中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)


  【—語法對中考 V-ing 形式考點的總結】中考時通常會有V-ing形式的考試題型在中考的試題中,下面是老師為同學們帶來的具體介紹。

  V-ing形式包括傳統(tǒng)語法中所說的動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞,它也是各地的一個考查熱點。本文以2003年和2002年全國部分省市中考試題為例,分析中考V-ing考查熱點。

  考點一:V-ing形式作賓語

  (一)作動詞的賓語

  英語中有些動詞后要用V-ing形式作賓語,在初中階段學過的常見的動詞有:enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。這些動詞后面只能接V-ing形式作賓語,而不能接不定式作賓語。例如:

  I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜歡了解新事物。

  Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 請你明天給我回電話好嗎?

  I have finished writing the composition. 我已經(jīng)寫完了作文。

  I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遺憾在北京時我沒有見到你。

  They decided to keep trying. 他們決定繼續(xù)試驗。

  【典型試題】(注:試題選項下劃線項為答案)

  1.-It's too hot. Would you mind_________the door?

  -_________. Please do it. (2003重慶)

  A. to open; OK

  B. opening; Certainly not

  C. opening; Of course

  D. to open; Good idea

  2. Miss Zhang likes the students_________books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_________books. (2003山東)

  A. to read; to readB. read; reading

  C. reading; readingD. to read; reading

  3. Lily finished_________the book yesterday. (2003 北京)

  A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads

  4. No matter how hard it is, we'll keep_________until we make it. (2003遼寧)

  A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying

  5. -How can I improve my spoken English?

  -You have to practise_________as much as possible. (2003揚州)

  A. speakB. speaking

  C. spokenD. to speak
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