word的搭配與用法

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)

1. 請注意下列習語中word單復(fù)數(shù)的使用:

(1) have a word with sb. 同某人說句話或談?wù)?br />
have words with sb. 同某人爭吵

May I have a word with you? 我可以同你談?wù)剢幔?br />
I had words with my girlfriend last night. 昨晚我同女朋友少嘴了。

(2) in a (或one) word 一句話,總而言之

in other words 換句話說,也就是說

In a word, we must do our best to do it. 一句話,我們必須盡力去做。

You say you took the book without his permission. In other words, you stole it.

你說你未經(jīng)他允話拿了那本書,也就是說,你偷了那本書。

2. 在下列習語中,word 表示“諾言”、“消息”等意義,一般只用單數(shù):keep one’s word(守諾), break one’s word(失諾), give one’s word (許諾), leave word(留言), send word(捎信)等。如:

They failed to keep their word. 他們沒能守諾。

He sent word that he would he late. 他通知說他將遲來。

Please leave word (for me) with my child if I’m not at home. 如果我不在家,請留個信叫我孩子轉(zhuǎn)達。

注:word 表示“消息”,還通常用于“word came of +名詞”或“word came that+從句”等結(jié)構(gòu),意為“有消息說”、“據(jù)說”。注意這里的 word 只用單數(shù),前面一般不用定冠詞(但偶爾也有人用)。如:

Word came of his success abroad. 有消息說他在國外發(fā)跡了。

Word (或The word) came that he could not come. 消息傳來說他不能來了。

3. eat one’s words 常被直擇為“食言”,其實它的準確含義是“收回前言”、“承認錯誤”(= take back one’s words)。

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