【—語法總結(jié)之定語從句】下文時(shí)對(duì)定語從句的全面總結(jié)包括從定語從句的關(guān)系代詞、指物的關(guān)系代詞及其他方面的比較。

　　一.定語從句由關(guān)系代詞who、whom、whose、which、what、as和關(guān)系副詞where、when、why等引導(dǎo)，但須記住：

　　1.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句.

　　2.關(guān)系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。

　　一.指人的關(guān)系代詞有who、whose、whom、that. 試分析：

　　The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.

　　Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .

　　The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）注：

　　A． 指人時(shí)有時(shí)只用who不宜用that。

　　1．先行詞為one、ones或anyone

　�。�1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.

　�。�2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

　　2．先行詞為these時(shí)

　　These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.

　　3．在there be 開頭的句子中

　　There is a student who wants to see you.

　　4．一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞是that，另一個(gè)宜用who，以免重復(fù)。

　　The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.

　　5．在非限制性定語從句中

　　A．I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.

　　B．主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。

　　二．指物的關(guān)系代詞有which、whose(=of which)、that. 試分析：

　　1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.

　　2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.

　　3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)

　　4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)
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