【—精講之動(dòng)名詞】關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)名詞知識(shí)的講解知識(shí)，同學(xué)們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。
動(dòng)名詞
① 動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞原形加詞尾“ing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)名詞有動(dòng)詞的特征,可以跟賓語(yǔ),可以被狀語(yǔ)修飾；它也有名詞的特征,在句子中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(包括介詞賓語(yǔ))等。動(dòng)名詞加相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等)構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。
�、� 動(dòng)名詞可以作主語(yǔ)。一般可用it作形式主語(yǔ)而將動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)后移。如：Learning English all by yourself is not so easy.(自學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不那么容易)(=It is not so easy learning English all by yourself.)
③ 動(dòng)名詞可以作賓語(yǔ)。
[A] want / need之后用動(dòng)名詞時(shí),含有被動(dòng)意思。如：Your car needs reparing badly.(你的車(chē)急需修理。)(被修)My hair needs cutting.(我要理發(fā)。)(頭發(fā)被理)
[B] remember / forge / stop / finish之后用動(dòng)名詞時(shí),與用不定式含義不同。如：I forgot to write a letter to him.(我忘了給他寫(xiě)封信)(根本沒(méi)寫(xiě)) / I forgot writing a letter to him.(我忘了給他寫(xiě)過(guò)信)(寫(xiě)了卻忘了) / They stopped to look back.(他們停下來(lái)向后看)(停下的目的是向后看) / They stopped looking back.(他們停止向后看)(不向后看了)
[C] enjoy / mind / keep / hate/ go等詞一般用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如：Do you mind my closing the door?(把門(mén)關(guān)上你介意嗎？)/ She hates travelling by air.(她討厭坐飛機(jī)旅行)/ They went swimming every afternoon.(他們每天下午去游泳)/ I enjoy walking around the town.(我喜歡在鎮(zhèn)上轉(zhuǎn)悠)
[D] like / love / start / begin / learn后面用動(dòng)名詞時(shí),與用不定式意思相近或相同。如：We began to study English when we were at primary school.(我們?cè)谛W(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了) / We began studying English when we were at primary school. (我們?cè)谛W(xué)時(shí)就開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了)
�、� 動(dòng)名詞可以作表語(yǔ),此時(shí)特別注意不要與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)混淆。如：My job is putting these parts together.(我的事情是把這些部件拼起來(lái)) / I am putting these parts together.(我正在把這些部件拼起來(lái))
�、� 動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成相同,但是含義不同,動(dòng)名詞主要表示事情,而現(xiàn)在分詞則主要表示進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。如：Eating too much is not good for your health. (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)) / Seeing is believing.(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),分別作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)) / He ran after a moving bus and got onto it.(現(xiàn)在分詞,作定語(yǔ)) / His father saw him sitting on some eggs.(現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓補(bǔ))
相信上面對(duì)動(dòng)名詞語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的講解學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們對(duì)此語(yǔ)法知識(shí)都能很好的掌握了吧，希望同學(xué)們?cè)诳荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績(jī)。
本文來(lái)自：逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/chuzhong/180283.html
相關(guān)閱讀：別在下班后購(gòu)物，下班后購(gòu)物智商媲美腦殘