初中英語不定式作補語的語法大全

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語 來源: 高中學習網(wǎng)

  【—不定式作補語】不定式作補語的形式大致是動詞+賓語+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),但也存在著一些特殊的用法。

  7.2 不定式作補語

  1) 動詞+賓語+不定式(to do)

  advise   allow   appoint   believe   cause   challenge command  compel   consider  declare   drive   enable  encourage  find    forbid   force   guess   hire    imagine  impel   induce   inform  instruct  invite   judge    know    like   order    permit  persuade  remind   report  request   require  select send    state   suppose   tell    think  train   trust   understand urge    warn

  例句:

  a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。

  b. We believe him to be guilty.我們相信他是有罪的。

  Find 的特殊用法:

  Find 后可用分詞做賓補,或先加形式賓語,再加形容詞,最后加帶to 的動詞不定式。find后也可帶一個從句。此類動詞還有g(shù)et,have。

  I found him lying on the ground.

  I found it important to learn.

  I found that to learn English is important.

  典型例題:

  The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.

  A. lying  B. lie  C. lay  D. laying

  答案:A.find的賓語后面,用分詞或分詞短語,起賓語補足語作用,F(xiàn)在分詞表達主動,也表達正在進行,過去分詞表達被動。
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