【—不定式作補(bǔ)語】不定式作補(bǔ)語的形式大致是動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu),但也存在著一些特殊的用法。
7.2 不定式作補(bǔ)語
1) 動(dòng)詞+賓語+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.父親不讓我們?cè)诮稚贤嫠!?/p>
b. We believe him to be guilty.我們相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法:
Find 后可用分詞做賓補(bǔ),或先加形式賓語,再加形容詞,最后加帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。find后也可帶一個(gè)從句。此類動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)et,have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例題:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案:A.find的賓語后面,用分詞或分詞短語,起賓語補(bǔ)足語作用。現(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動(dòng),也表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行,過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)。
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