【—延續(xù)性動詞輔導】關(guān)于延續(xù)性動詞語法的講解,同學們認真看看。
延續(xù)性動詞:
how long,since,for,(以上見84)until / till等所在肯定句中的主句謂語要用延續(xù)性動詞(以下劃線部分): We have been in Zhengzhou for ten years.
How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since 2002.
Let’s wait until he comes back.. 但否定句中可用短暫性動詞,如下面的see與leave:
I haven’t seen you for a long time. They won’t leave until it stops raining.
另外,請觀察以下短暫性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動詞的常見表達:
lose →be lost. start / begin to do→do go off→be off
start, begin→be on turn on→be on move to→live in
end→be over get, buy→have, own borrow→keep
die→be dead go out→be out fall asleep→be asleep
get / become + adj →be + adj. open(動詞,“打開”) →be open(形容詞,表狀態(tài))
arrive in, get to, reach→be in, stay in leave, go away (from)→be away (from)
如以下例子的劃線部分(并注意黑體部分的變化):
The dog died five hours ago. →The dog has been dead for five hours.
I lost my dictionary two weeks ago. →My dictionary has been lost since two weeks ago.
He began to teach English last year. →.He has taught English for one year.
Lucy arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday. →Lucy has been in Beijing for two days.
I bought this bike six months ago. →I have owned this book since six months ago.
My friend borrowed the book last month. →My friend has kept the book for a month.
He left Beijing in 1990. →He has been away from Beijing since 1990.
(注意以上的“for + 時間段”與“since + 時間段 + ago”或“since + 時間點”可互換)
以上對于延續(xù)性動詞語法的講解,希望同學們能很好的掌握,相信會很好的幫助同學們的復習學習的。
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/chuzhong/190631.html
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