【—賓語從句】下面就是老師為同學(xué)們帶來的關(guān)于初中英語賓語從句的介紹。供同學(xué)們在學(xué)習(xí)時的參考。

　　知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！

　　1．在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句，賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語，也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)

　　He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語)

　　Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)

　　2． 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三類：

　　(1) 以that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，主要用來引導(dǎo)句形式的賓語從句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.

　　She told me (that) she would like to go with us.

　　(2) 以連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why 等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句是陳述語序

　　eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with u?

　　I want to know how soon it will begin.

　　(3) 以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句，從句同樣是陳述語序

　　eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .

　　3．賓語從句的時態(tài)

　　(1) 當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)、或一般將來時態(tài)時，從句可用所需要的任何時態(tài)。 eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.

　　You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?

　　(2) 當(dāng)主句為一般過去時態(tài)時， 從句要用于過去有關(guān)的時態(tài)。

　　eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .

　　Linda said that the train had left.

　　(3) 當(dāng)從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象時，賓語從句要使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

　　eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.

　　Polly said no news is a good news

　　注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。

　　1. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用if

　　eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.

　　2. 引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時， 只用whether.

　　eg, Please let me know what to do next.

　　Could you tell me whether u go or not?

　　3. if當(dāng)如果講時， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句， 這時不能用whether.

　　eg, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting .

　　上面是老師為他們帶來的關(guān)于賓語從句的介紹，希望不懂得的同學(xué)們要多多看看哦！

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