中考英語語法講解及練習:句子種類(2)

編輯: 逍遙路 關鍵詞: 初中英語 來源: 高中學習網

  【語法——句子種類(2)】,學習英語的話英語可是很重要的哦,大家趕緊;來5068頻道看看淺陌帶給大家的語法總結吧。

  本講主要講一下感嘆句,祈使句,再順便提一下強調句.

  感嘆句注意事項:

  感嘆句往往由what和how引導。至于what和how的區(qū)別則是再好辨別不過了。跟我背一背下面的順口溜,感嘆句你就不再陌生了.

  感嘆句用法很簡單, How和What放句前, How與形、副詞類連, What后面名詞添.主語謂語不用變,省掉它們也常見. 當然,what 感嘆句和how 感嘆句有時可以互相轉換。當What修飾單數可數名詞時,如果這一名詞有形容詞修飾,也可用how引導感嘆句,但不定冠詞a或an 需放在形容詞之后。如:What a large factory = How large a factory it is!

  祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人稱的祈使句的否定句用don't.含有第一、第三人稱的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+動詞原形或 Don't let+第三人稱代詞的賓格或名詞。

  下面稍微提一下?嫉膹娬{句:我們學過的強調句是it引導的句子。記。簭娬{句的連詞只有兩個,that和who。當強調的部分是人,且為句子的主語時,才用 "who",其余用"that". 句式是:It is (was) 被強調部分+that(who) + 句子其他部分。此結構強調的成分僅限于主語,賓語和狀語。判斷一個句子是否是強調句,只需看去掉It be… that是否還是一個完整的句子。

  看下面例題:

  It is twenty years ___ Miss Feng returned to China.   A. that B. when C. since D. as

  答案C.本題易誤選為A(that). 其實本句不是強調句。若是,去掉It be… that還應是一個完整的句子。而本句去掉 "It is...that",只剩下ten years Miss Feng returned to China.不成句。因此本句不是強調句。

  句子的種類你掌握的如何?何不試試趁熱打鐵?

  練習:

  1. It was yesterday _______ Xiao Ming finished all his homework.

  A. that

  B. when

  C. where

  D. at

  2. You are not in Grade Two, ________you?

  A. aren't

  B. are

  C. do

  D. don't

  3. She has never read the book before, _______?

  A. has she

  B. hasn't she

  C. is she

  D. isn't she

  4. --I want to shopping this afternoon. What about you?

  ___________.

  A. So did I

  B. So I did

  C. So I do

  D. So do I

  5. It's time for supper now. Let's ______ it.

  A. stop to have it

  B. stop having

  C. to stop to have

  D. stopping to have

  6. _______ lovely she smiles !

  A. How

  B. How a

  C. What

  D. What a
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