Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平穩(wěn)地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (濺) it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble. (選自2003年上海市)
1.The writer tries to _____ in this passage.
A. show his dislikes about bad winter weather B.give information about winter weather
C.ask people not to drive in winter D.advise people about safe driving in winter
2.People can _____ after reading this passage.
A. find out about the weather B.get some information on driving lessons
C.learn about better driving D.decide which is the best season for traveling
3.According to the passage, the writer thinks that _______.
A. people should not drive in the snow
B. drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C. people drive too fast in winter
D. winter drivers should stop their cars less
4.In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.
A. to show how important smooth movements are
B. to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C. to tell the drivers to be more relaxed
D. to show how it an be spilled
5.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B. Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
D. In winter you should drive your car with great care.
6.Which traffic sign shows the main idea of the passage?
【解題思路點(diǎn)撥】這篇說(shuō)明文的大體意思是：由于受山頂上彌漫的大霧或者融雪下面的冰等等因素的影響，冬季是易發(fā)生事故的危險(xiǎn)季節(jié)。為了行駛安全，要遵循兩個(gè)原則：一是平穩(wěn)駕駛。加速或煞車時(shí)，動(dòng)作要盡可能地輕緩一些。二是提防可能會(huì)發(fā)生的任何事情。路面上的雪越多，就應(yīng)該把視線放得更遠(yuǎn)些。當(dāng)路面出現(xiàn)潮濕，有雪、冰等情況時(shí)，將車停下來(lái)所需要的時(shí)間是不同的。隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備控制車輛的運(yùn)行，駕駛員就不會(huì)遇到麻煩。
1.D.根據(jù)文中的“Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is…”和“Rule Number Two is to pay attention to…”這兩句句不難看出，短文的主要內(nèi)容是就如何在冬季安全駕駛這一問(wèn)題，向司機(jī)們提出的兩點(diǎn)建議。故答案為D。
2.C.考慮到安全問(wèn)題，作者提出了在各種惡劣天氣條件下開(kāi)車的注意事項(xiàng)。讀完本文后，人們自然可以更好地駕駛自己的汽車了。所以答案是C。
3.B.由短文所講述的內(nèi)容可知，作者教給人們?nèi)绾卧诒┥现?jǐn)慎駕駛及如何平穩(wěn)地煞車。由此，可以將A、C、D三項(xiàng)予以排除。本題的答案亦可直接從“Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen.”一句中判斷出來(lái)。
4.A.作者在短文中說(shuō)到平穩(wěn)駕駛時(shí)，讓人們啟動(dòng)、停車或加速、減速時(shí)，動(dòng)作要輕緩。并舉了一個(gè)例子，即在座位上放一杯熱咖啡，以濺不出來(lái)咖啡為宜。用這個(gè)例子借以告訴人們平穩(wěn)駕駛的重要性。
5.C.A、B兩項(xiàng)的意思在短文的首段可以找到。由短文大意可知，冬季是交通事故容易發(fā)生的季節(jié)，因此冬季開(kāi)車應(yīng)格外小心，故D項(xiàng)也是正確的。實(shí)際上，由“Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice.”可以排除C項(xiàng)。另外，通過(guò)常識(shí)，也可以判斷C項(xiàng)(煞車后，車在冰上向前滑行的距離與在平常路面上是一樣的)是明顯錯(cuò)誤的。
6.B.短文主要是講如何在冰雪天氣里安全駕駛的。由此可將C項(xiàng)(前方有交通事故，減速慢行)和D項(xiàng)(前方修路，謹(jǐn)慎駕駛)篩選掉。而文中也沒(méi)有提及A項(xiàng)(前方有霧，減速慢行)所表達(dá)的意思。故答案非B莫屬。
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