初中英語語法大全輔導(dǎo)之定語從句

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語 來源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

  【—輔導(dǎo)之定語從句】對于定語從句的語法,老師做下面的輔導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)。

  定語從句:

  語從句是指修飾前面名詞或代詞的句子。從句前面的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,從句中的引導(dǎo)詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞who只指人,which只指物。that既可指人又可指物。whose 后必須跟有名詞,既指人,也可指物。關(guān)系詞作主語時(shí),不可省略,作賓語時(shí)可省略。whom只指人,只作賓語。關(guān)系副詞where指“在那里”,when指“在那時(shí)”。 (以下所給例子凡斜體字部分均作定語從句。)

  She is a girl who / that is beautiful and kind-hearted. The girl who / that is tall is my sister.

 。ㄒ陨详P(guān)系詞作主語,不可省略。)

  She is a girl (who / whom / that) I know very well. (關(guān)系詞做know的賓語,可以省略。)

  That boy whose hair is very long is my brother. I own a bike whose price is high.

  (關(guān)系詞whose表所屬,后需接名詞。前句指人,譯為“這個(gè)孩子的”;后句指物,譯為“這個(gè)自行車的”。)

  I bought a watch (which / that) I paid 100 yuan for. (指物, 作pay的賓語,可以省略。)

  I prefer a place which / that is clean and quiet. (關(guān)系詞譯為“這個(gè)地方”,主語,不可。

  I prefer a place where I can live a quiet life. (關(guān)系詞譯為“在這個(gè)地方”,是地點(diǎn)副詞。)

  I shall never forget the day when a boy helped me find my dog. (“在這一天”,是時(shí)間副詞)

  4.wish和hope:1wish既可接to do sth. 也可接sb + to do sth. 也可接that從句.

  I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao. I wish you to join my party this Sunday.

  I wish (that) I could be a scientist. (注:接that從句時(shí),從句用虛擬語氣。)

  2hope接to do sth. 或that從句. 但不接sb to do sth.

  I hope to receive a letter from you some day. I hope you will get well soon.

  I hope (that) everything goes well. (接從句時(shí)不用虛擬)

  5.thanks for和thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work.

  (此句表達(dá)對對方為自己做了某事的感謝,后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。)

  Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes.

  (此句表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事,出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。)

  通過上面的學(xué)習(xí),希望同學(xué)們對定語從句語法可以很好的掌握,相信同學(xué)們會學(xué)習(xí)的很好,加油吧。


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