這類文章通過寫人記事來揭示文章的主題，顯示其社會意義，一般采用順序或倒敘來敘述。
題目經(jīng)常是一些細(xì)節(jié)問題。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引發(fā)的思考。閱讀這類文章要理清思路。
描述社會現(xiàn)象英語：
安居工程 housing project for low-income families
安居小區(qū) a neighborhood for low-income families
保障婦女就業(yè)權(quán)利to guarantee women’s right to employment
補(bǔ)發(fā)拖欠的離退休人員統(tǒng)籌項目內(nèi)的養(yǎng)老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.
裁定保險賠償 adjudication of benefits
城鎮(zhèn)居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
城鎮(zhèn)社會保障體系the social security system in urban areas
城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
大力推行個人助學(xué)信貸 Personal loans to finance education should be vigorously promoted.
待業(yè)人員 job seekers
待遇優(yōu)厚的工作 a well-paid job
單親家庭 single parent family
定向培訓(xùn) training for specific posts
獨生子女 the only child
對保障方案進(jìn)行精算評估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.
對口扶貧 provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
崗位培訓(xùn) on-job training
個人自愿計劃 voluntary private plans
工傷保險制度the on-job injury insurance system
工資收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
關(guān)系國計民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
關(guān)心和支持殘疾人事業(yè) Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
關(guān)心老齡人 care for senior citizens.
國企下崗職工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
過溫飽生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理調(diào)整就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)to rationally readjust the employment structure
后勤服務(wù)社會化 make logistic services independent in their operation
基本養(yǎng)老金basic pensions
計劃生育責(zé)任制 responsibility system of family planning
加快住房分配貨幣化進(jìn)程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加強(qiáng)計劃生育工作 further improve family planning
加強(qiáng)輿論監(jiān)督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
家庭美德 family virtues
建立集體合同制度to establish a group contract system
建立市場導(dǎo)向的就業(yè)機(jī)制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism
建立新型的勞動關(guān)系to establish a new type of labor relations
教育程度 educational status; education received
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相關(guān)閱讀：情態(tài)動詞之need的用法大總結(jié)