強調(diào)句:
所謂強調(diào)就是通過語音、語調(diào)、詞匯、語法、修辭、標(biāo)點符號、字體變化等手段來突出重要的內(nèi)容，使自己的思想更好地被聽者或讀者理解。
初中�？嫉膹娬{(diào)方式：
1. 用助動詞do (does/did)+動詞原形
例如：He does know the place.
2. 用It be+被強調(diào)部分+that (who)…表示強調(diào)
例如：It was in the office that he was killed.

常見到的強調(diào)形式，共有以下七類：
1.用do\does\did + V可表強調(diào)
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
2.adv或adj可表強調(diào)：Never \ only\ Very
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
3.雙重否定可表強調(diào)
Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
4.what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強調(diào)
What really matters is cooperation.
5.倒裝可表強調(diào)(凡是倒裝都可以表示強調(diào))
Littlie do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
6.比較狀語從句可表強調(diào)
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
7.強調(diào)句型可表強調(diào)
It is \was +被強調(diào)部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份
It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.

常用句型:
1. 陳述句的強調(diào)句型
It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+ that/ who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型
同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型
被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？
例子 When and where was it that you were born?
4.not … until … 句型的強調(diào)句
A. 句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
強調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
B. 注意：
此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用；
因為句型中It is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
5.謂語動詞的強調(diào)
A. It is/ was ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu)不能強調(diào)謂語，如果需要強調(diào)謂語時，用助動詞do/ does或did
Do sit down. 務(wù)必請坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 過馬路時，務(wù)必（千萬）要小心啊！
B. 注意：
此種強調(diào)只用do/ does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。

強調(diào)形式:
常見到的強調(diào)形式，共有以下七類：
1.用do\does\did + V可表強調(diào)
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
2.adv或adj可表強調(diào)：Never \ only\ Very
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
3.雙重否定可表強調(diào)
Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
4.what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強調(diào)
What really matters is cooperation.
5.倒裝可表強調(diào)(凡是倒裝都可以表示強調(diào))
Littlie do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
6.比較狀語從句可表強調(diào)
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
7.強調(diào)句型可表強調(diào)
It is \was +被強調(diào)部份+ that \ who +原句剩余部份
It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps.

語法結(jié)構(gòu):
強調(diào)句的十種結(jié)構(gòu)：
1．用助動詞“do（does／did）＋動詞原形”來表示強調(diào)：
Do write to me when you get there．你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。
2．用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣：
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？
3．用ever，never，very，just等副詞和badly，highly，really等帶有－l y的副詞來進行強調(diào)：
I really don’t know what to do next．我的確不知道下一步該怎么做。
4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語可以表達(dá)更強的語氣（常用于疑問句）：
Where in the world could he be？他到底會在哪兒？
5．用感嘆句來表示強烈的感情，突出說話人的情感：
How interesting a story it is！這是一個多么有趣的故事�。�
6．用重復(fù)來表示強調(diào)：
Why！why！The cage is empty！��！��！箱子是空的。
7．用倒裝句（也就是將要強調(diào)的句子或被強調(diào)的部分置于句首）來加強語氣：
On the table were some flowers．桌上擺著一些花。（強調(diào)地點）
8．用強調(diào)句型：“It is（was）＋被強調(diào)的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”來強調(diào)說話人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。
9．用If來表示強調(diào)：
1）If從句＋I don’t know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．
主語部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．來代替（這里的if從句往往是正話反說，反話正說）：
If he can’t do it，I don’t know who can．要是他做不了這件事，我不知道還有誰能做。（強調(diào)只有他能做）
If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是個膽小鬼，那么人人都是膽小鬼。（強調(diào)吉姆不是膽小鬼）
2）if從句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中強調(diào)句型的變形，即把所要強調(diào)的內(nèi)容放在it be的后面，把其它內(nèi)容放在由if引導(dǎo)的從句中）：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果說誰了解事實的真相，那便是湯姆。
10．用破折號、黑體字也可以表示強調(diào)，加強語氣：
It’s because of hard work?ten years of hard work．那是因為艱苦的工作--十年艱苦的工作！
He began the work in late May．他在五月底開始的這項工作。（強調(diào)時間）

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