1、人稱代詞有主格和賓語(yǔ)之分:主格用作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),賓格用作賓語(yǔ)。
如: I like music(主語(yǔ)).
She is a teacher. (主語(yǔ))
She and I are good friends(主語(yǔ)).
Neither she nor I am student.
I saw the boys this morning.
Are you sure it was they(表語(yǔ))?
2、人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)。
如:I saw him at the party(動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ))。
I haven't seen them recently. (動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ))
I bought a book for them.(作介詞for的賓語(yǔ))
=I bought them a book.(作介詞buy的間接賓語(yǔ))
注意:
a.在口語(yǔ)中,人稱代詞的主格形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常?梢杂觅e格替換。
如:It can't be he/him.
Is this Mr. Green?
Yes, this is he/him.
b. 在口語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語(yǔ)化)均可以。
如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
You know more than she/her.
She is as tall as me (me=I am)。
c. 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格,即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)也是如此。如:
"I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜歡英語(yǔ)。""我也喜歡。"
Who did it?
Them.(=They did it)
本文來(lái)自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://www.yy-art.cn/chuzhong/350875.html
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