1、人稱代詞有主格和賓語之分:主格用作主語和表語,賓格用作賓語。
如: I like music(主語).
She is a teacher. (主語)
She and I are good friends(主語).
Neither she nor I am student.
I saw the boys this morning.
Are you sure it was they(表語)?
2、人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動詞的賓語,或者介詞的賓語。
如:I saw him at the party(動詞see的賓語)。
I haven't seen them recently. (動詞see的賓語)
I bought a book for them.(作介詞for的賓語)
=I bought them a book.(作介詞buy的間接賓語)
注意:
a.在口語中,人稱代詞的主格形式作表語時,常?梢杂觅e格替換。
如:It can't be he/him.
Is this Mr. Green?
Yes, this is he/him.
b. 在口語中,當人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強調(diào)句中被強調(diào)時,用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語化)均可以。
如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。
You know more than she/her.
She is as tall as me (me=I am)。
c. 單獨使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格,即使它充當?shù)氖侵髡Z也是如此。如:
"I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜歡英語。""我也喜歡。"
Who did it?
Them.(=They did it)
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