初中英語(yǔ)代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn):人稱代詞句法作用

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)


1、人稱代詞有主格和賓語(yǔ)之分:主格用作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),賓格用作賓語(yǔ)。

  如: I like music(主語(yǔ)).

  She is a teacher. (主語(yǔ))

  She and I are good friends(主語(yǔ)).

  Neither she nor I am student.

  I saw the boys this morning.

  Are you sure it was they(表語(yǔ))?

  2、人稱代詞的賓格在句子作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),或者介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

  如:I saw him at the party(動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ))。

  I haven't seen them recently. (動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ))

  I bought a book for them.(作介詞for的賓語(yǔ))

  =I bought them a book.(作介詞buy的間接賓語(yǔ))

  注意:

  a.在口語(yǔ)中,人稱代詞的主格形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí),常?梢杂觅e格替換。

  如:It can't be he/him.

  Is this Mr. Green?

  Yes, this is he/him.

  b. 在口語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)人稱代詞用于than, as 之后或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),用主格(較正式)和賓格(較口語(yǔ)化)均可以。

  如:He sings better than I/me. 他比我唱得好。

  You know more than she/her.

  She is as tall as me (me=I am)。

  c. 單獨(dú)使用的人稱代詞通常用賓格,即使它充當(dāng)?shù)氖侵髡Z(yǔ)也是如此。如:

  "I like English." "Me too=I like English too." "我喜歡英語(yǔ)。""我也喜歡。"

  Who did it?

  Them.(=They did it)


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