gӭ(li)bXӛW(wng)-M(fi)ṩNӛӖ(xn)W(xu)(x)

M~_ƴx_M~_ֵĽM~

݋: ~Z(y)(k) P(gun)I~: M~ȫ (li)Դ: bXӛ

һM~

xM~бRMM(jn)(mng)Tc(bio)׃ؔ(ci)Ѹһo(w)U(xin)N{(dio)P(gun)ͿҪʹˡI(yng)šꇡԄ˼ա•顢keُ͡(gu)Fɡ{ȡ܇̡V(j)ɡwS׷x(yng)tbSͽݔڡ(zhn)Ƹtϵ\ȶ(li)n_(ki)Qåڤ~`oH(qing){ľt|l(f)~FmDwzL(zhng)Ԋ(sh)ʳݔ˥ӑ硢E·vߡ롢mҊ(jin)(chung)Z݆mx(mng){(dio)nl(f)r(ji)ӆA(y)Dh(yun)ȶ桢ʹՈ(qng)Թ@(sh)ЧxļD̔⡢OxӑSӹ(wn)(yng)(sh)(yn)֪桢(zhn)ӍzB(nio)ʥԃ;ܱ܎ʿȡTѡ\(yn)I顢(zhn)ءš~oˡU֡(hu)SRPM(jn)؛{ޡ̔ͤKκɡļL(zhng)c(din)ʷ~Dz׶Iˡ(zhn)ʳmŶx(mng)m֮f(wn)L(zhng)xڶɸ(zhn)ȶ~T(zhn)Οo(w)ӑ(ji)ʿ|ӑMm(jng)I(yng)m(mng)֮(zhn)M½߱١Ԋ(sh)o(w)Сxɫ衢x衢MMMMx?ci)̾|ӑ|Թ{(dio)o(w)(zhn){H؟(z)(sh)Fvό܊o(w)o(w)L(fng)ꡢЇ(gu)h(yun)܊һΖ|ڶΖ|IC̫ƽ܊ھC

ƴĽM~~(du)(yng)עጺķwֺQQw

ƴzhng

ĽM~~(du)(yng)עጡ

1

^(gu)Zʳһ؅^(q)ԵĻ(dng)гǧf(wn)^(q)xScʽʳƷ(dng)_(ki)^(q)ˈ@ճNW(xu)VԼeıِ

ጣ(bo)s־ijһ}_(ki)Ԋ(sh)ĸ

2

䣺Ӣ(gu)@(g)оޫFѽ(jng)ϰxԼvʷĹsʹIJҲSϣͨ^(gu)һ(g)(jin)ۇ(gu)(li)Ӣۇ(gu)đfQ

ጣF(xin)@ʾʲô

3

䣺Ҋ(jin)ڑЕr(sh)F(xin)ԵҲҊ(jin)ܵɁyc׼CϰYIBSΣU(xin)Y

ጣúжġ^ʹĺٵȡ

4

䣺pζpځĹLԣһ(g)ϵۺL(zhng)ԓ[ĺL(zhng)r(nng)ԓ[\

ጣl(f)ijNrE󣺲кD(zhun)ġ

5

䣺ͨ^(gu)Ӱÿ(g)ͻ˹̹˺ϼ(gu)˶ϤYʽL(fng)̩ͻεӡT@(g)a(chn)I(y)Ǹ(j)@Ще

ጣþwF(xin)ijNx桫Á(li)ijN؄exľw

6

䣺(du)ԄeР(zhng)h\(yn)(dng)Tҳ(du)ⲿM(jn)Йz(yn)߀ҪѪ(yn)ԼԼȾɫwжԄe

ጣ^(q)eŮԄeеһ͵ڶɷNǰǃԵҪֳӵIJGoҺǰ٣ŮӵѳꎵꎴꎵӌmݔѹָഺڳF(xin)ԵëҸëԵĺ횡ɤ׃l(f)_(d)ŮԵ鷿MƤ֬SMڶҲи

7

䣺M҂?ni)Ȼ?du)ڽѠB(ti)‘(yng)ԓʲôԼĿ@Ă(g)lľһ(g)mϮ(dng)ڽҪ

ጣc(din)(bio)־

8(zhn)

䣺J(rn)遆(dng)߀кܴgSgL(zhng)(hu)@øĽ(jng)(yn)ِһ(zhn)ӢS(jng)(yn)۷e(hu)(du)Ӣ“(lin)ِ˽ࡣ

ጣ(zhn)

9

䣺Խ죬hٴ(gu)˵ŬܳĹʾxͬr(sh)Ҫǣ҂߀ҪҊ(jin)뷨׌҂ͬǰM(jn)M(jn)

ጣÕ^ԃ(wn)ķʽL󣺡Ҋ(jin)

10

䣺҂ѽ(jng)@֮~_(ki)˲ӣ(sh)҂(chung)Ĕ(sh)ýwF(xin)ڶNϘ(bio)ýwṩZ(y)xr(ji)ֵijЩضP(gun)I~׌˂R(sh)e

ጣ;

11h(yun)

䣺Ȼ@(du)(gu)ȫ(qun)(li)f(shu)һNݳƷDZƷsl(f)(dng)M(jn)Ą(dng)h(li)Է(gu)Ӣ(gu)Kʿh(yun)ĕr(sh)gSϵһΚvʷ

ጣh(yun)L(zhng);܊܊t܊¡yf(wn)ˮǧɽֻe

12

䣺(dng)W޵Щ˽һͿ](mi)ʲôҪf(shu)ģҲ](mi)ʲôҪֻX(ju)ڤڤпֲ

ጣʹeć(gu)壩Ȼ

13

䣺(du)һ(g)ٺ(jin)β^(gu)~ˣ߂C(j)(chng)f(shu)(du)@l(f)cׁĹ܊“(lin)ِ

ጣȥ̣đ(zhn)ʿ

14

䣺кܶܶAVдҲСҪ܌ùһЩͺˣҵE׃Խ(li)ԽyԱJ(rn)ғ(dn)@K˥ߵס

ጣ

15ļ

䣺f(shu)(hu)Mɞxṩ(jng)xx(w)ˆT@Щx(hu)֕ҹxҵTx(sh)ͨ^(gu)"Ԓ(k)"ļx(w)ˆTxƱ

ጣļʿ

16L(zhng)

䣺CALTӢ(gu)ķ_չ[(hu)ϣչʾL(zhng)-5̖(ho)Ӌ(j)C(j)ҕl@ʾӡ̵bͰl(f)ĻA(ch)O(sh)ʩ

ጣL(zhng);УL(zhng);ָЇ(gu)r(nng)t܊ɽD(zhun)ƵꃱĶf(wn)ǧL(zhng)

17

䣺(j)@(xing)Ǫ(d)LOIėlҎ(gu)TravelzooԞ遆ֹ̫˾xijr(ji)ᘌ(du)һ(g)Mijr(ji)M(jn)?yn)f(xi)AΡ

ጣù^ԃ(wn)ķʽռļ

18

䣺?yn)?du)SOA](mi)һ(g)һ_YԴSOA@(g)g(sh)Z(y)෽Á(li)Ӌ(j)_ӆĘ(bio)(zhn)һӵĆ(wn)}

ጣ(gu)ʹÂ(g)˻wa(chn)ȡ

19(yng)

䣺f(shu)ܽ^һЩ(yng)?yn)?du)˵đB(ti)̫⣨(yng)ԓ໥𾴡Ąt?yn)hί

ጣmgĹ푑(yng)̖(ho)٣ָ푑(yng)ijN󣺡

20

䣺ľCϷԪʷȝhʷP(gun)Ԫ܊(du)צۑ(zhn)(zhng)֮P(gun)ӛd(du)Ԫ܊(du)צۑ(zhn)(zhng)(jng)^(gu)@Α(zhn)(zhng)Y(ji)ȷȫ

ጣӑ

21

䣺РZؐվ¹ʵĺK“(lin)͇(gu)(yng)˔(sh)ƶһݗϵy(tng)

ጣ푑(yng)ڹš{(dio)á

22;

䣺̤;_(ki)(chung)҂δ(li)ʹ֮o(w)@ČW(xu)o(w)@ijУo(w)@(g)ć(gu)o(w)҂ϣͬ硣

ጣh(yun)е·;г̣Dyġ

23

䣺߀VچζϴW(xu)r(sh)Ҿо^(gu)ƶóY(ji)Փֻڵڶ(zhn)҂ć(gu)Һʽ̎ΣU(xin)صr@NƶȲ(dng)?sh)ġ?/p>

ጣټ

24{(dio)

䣺1866˹ر{(dio)_˹ӜطƠ?˹?hˌ܊{(dio)ؑДĴƽԭӡڰ˵܊h(yun)(du)

ጣ{(dio)ˆTY

25

䣺҂(du)ÿһ(g)յ늳M(jn)ãijɷʲôĸa(chn)Ʒ®a(chn)Ʒ늳غͲPþߡʷ˹f(shu)

ጣٙC(j)(gu)ZȣZ̘I(y)

26ُ(gu)

䣺ͨ^(gu)YϵռīI(xin)_綨淶ĻA(ch)˘(gu)ُ(gu)ƵO(sh)룬һُ(gu)wϵ

ጣ(gu)Ҹ(j)a(chn)߻ُ(gu)Ir(nng)a(chn)Ʒصȣ

27ӑ

䣺R{Ҳ_(sh)˹֮gĽ(zh)ĵһ(chng)ِڸ˹ӑKm(du)r(sh)R{ڂĵՄ?w)ŮкסM(jn)t(y)Ժ顣

ጣӑ

28

䣺mጽ(jng)֮ڔģʽ·f(shu)鹝(ji)ȷѽ(jng)˺Сf(shu)w

ጣãC

29ԃ

䣺ԣǰ(jng)ԃ(gu)(hu)hI(lng)Ҋ(jin)ȡ܊Є(dng)ֹ(zh)“(lin)χ(gu)(hu)1973̖(ho)Qh

ጣҊ(jin)

30_(ki)

䣺߀_(ki)P(gun)ֹI(y)ںԵϢԪYRذ?yn)@Nڅ(sh)Ƅ(dng)ׁߏ(qing)

ጣ_(ki)ʼգ趐

31

䣺mf(shu)_(ti)܊(jin)ҲcRy(tng)֮ǰһRӢʼZļȡF(xin)е

ጣ(j)۷Ҏ(gu)(gu)ҰҪһ(sh)Ĺ۵ƶ

32

䣺߀ܰвGl(f)ȱoo(w)ܲ

ጣ˺̈́(dng)l(f)һAαF(xin)(li)cԄeP(gun)_(ki)ʼL(zhng)횡Y(ji)ͻ•{(dio)Ů鷿l(f)•{(dio)ߵҲеڶ

33f(wn)L(zhng)

䣺L(zhng)ځ(li),J(rn)L(zhng)inuxl(f)չѴ,S\(yn)I(yng)̽ϾW(wng)Ј(chng),ȸ?q)ṩһ(g)òͬƽ_(ti)ęC(j).@ֻf(wn)L(zhng)һ.

h(yun)f(wn)·h(yun)ݘOuh(yun)

34

䣺ҪR(sh)ڈ(chng)˂ϣɹ (tng)ϣvԒdζȻL(fng)ȤԜCԸ

ʣԣVVCָf(shu)Ԓò(j)C

35(zhn)

䣺Ժԕxκ}ҴȡȫSܲ(zhn)S漯F(tun)Ȼ˳˚vʷ_(ti)

ʣD(zhun)(zhn)ϱ(jng)vS(zhn)

36M

䣺һ(g)Rļ]ߣһ(g)ڴeȼĻҪƷM֮ĸߣ֮gȤζķ

ʣѹָ(qing)տsM(jn)Кᄃ

wֺQQw֡w֞飺QQw֞飺?

ֵĺxP(gun)Y

ֵĺx(1)(dng)h(yun)·ָ܊(du);
(2)(dng)ӑ(zhn)

ֵP(gun)Yϡ
:ܲP:5P:8
P86:TGHGP98:TGHG}(cng)R:HOMYM
P혾̖(ho):33212121Ľ̖(ho)a:21211Unicode:CJKy(tng)һhU 5F81

ġM~İl(f)ɢ˼SM~քe_(ki)^gڽY(ji)βĽM~

_(ki)^~Z(y)

,S,D,,b,,؟(z)(sh),,ό܊,,,,,,,,,z,,•,ʥ,(sh),ʹ,ʿ,,,,,,,,ݔ,,(sh),,˼,,,,?,,,ӑ,ʹ,ͽ,Ϳ,;,?,,,,(wn),ϵ,,,Ч,,?,,,,,܎,,(zhn),֪,?,?,B(nio),,,?,,\,,ܱ,Ƹ,,T,,,S,,,Ո(qng),,,ȡ,ȶ,,,x,ԃ,Ӎ,,(yn),,?,,U,,,Ҫ,,,Ԅ,,,,(yng),t,I(yng),ӹ,,,?,@,Թ,,\(yn),,(zhn),,,,,,,,k,,S,,,,(-⨬),,,,,,,,,,ʷ,,,,܇,m,,,,,,(chung),o,,?,{(dio),ӆ,I,l(f),,P,,?,L(fng),,,,D,x,w,,,ُ(gu),,,F,Fv,?,,,,S,,(hu),V,,؛,E,,,r(ji),{,Ҋ(jin),v,,,M(jn),,,x,e,(j),,,,,,n,m,,,,,o(w),o(w),Z,,,,̔,̔ͤ,·,,,݆,R,~,(mng),,,ļ,{

g~Z(y)

׃֮•,{(dio),|ӑ,|Թ,,ɸ(zhn),Mx,M,M,M,?ci)?(ji)ʿ,ʳ,,(zhn),(jng)I(yng),Mm,(1871-1949),ļ,,,,ӑ,(zhn),T(zhn),Dz,c(din),ȶ,~,߱,Ԋ(sh),K(1885-1929),(1470-1559),o(w),,x,κ,κ(580-643),С(1935- ),xɫ,x,x,(mng)m,o(w)(zhn),Ї(gu)h(yun)܊

ڽY(ji)β~Z(y)

,,ؔ(ci),M,,,,,,(bio),׃,,,֮,,L(zhng),,,,,,,ڶ,|ӑ,,ڶΖ|,һΖ|,|,,{(dio),t,,,l(f),~,f(wn)ǧL(zhng),,D,w,,,,IC,,F,,ھC,m,̾,,,,P(gun),M,m,׶,,,,I,R,?,,z,,,,,M(jn),,,,,,,,Q,,_(ki),n,,(li),,m(mng)֮,,`,(mng),,~,T,,ڤ,,å,,ľ,{,,,,Οo(w),H,,,(qing),,,ȶ,~,o,,c,½,,,ʳ,,?,,,Ԋ(sh),,ݔ,,ӑ,,˥,̫ƽ܊,,,f(wn)L(zhng),,N,,o(w),,,,,U(xin),,,L(zhng),һ,Ѹ,Ŷ,,,x,,(yng),,A(y),t,{H,O,h(yun),,,(zhn),,,,,׷,


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