高二英語(yǔ)期末考試試題及答案

編輯: 逍遙路 關(guān)鍵詞: 高二 來(lái)源: 高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

單項(xiàng)選擇(共25小題;每小題1分,滿分25分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China.A. reminded; to B. remembered; ofC. recalled; with D. reminded; of2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.A. lost B caught C. looked D. took3. He asked us to A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; withinterrupted by applause(掌聲).A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled6. A driver should .A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; drivingC. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; drivinga good knowledge of English.A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was.A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know10. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built11.The poor man , ________,ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightenedC. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening12. Don‟t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read.A. that B. this C. which D. it14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre.A. that B. where C. which D. when15. Tom‟s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn‟t help.A. he B. which C. she D. it16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. which B. that C. what D. whether17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able18. The thief admitted over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrestedA. to steal B. to have stolen C. stealing D. having stolen19. ---The novel gone with wind is said _____ into several language.A. to translate B. being translatedC. having been translated D. to have been translatedis no need A. It; complaining B. That; complainingC. There; to complain D. This; to complainA. that B. him C. it D. himself22. The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A. this B. that C. these D. those23.You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do.A.Neither B.Each C.Any D. Either24. He‟s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.A. where B. which C. while D. why25. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise.A. was felt B. is felt C. feels D. felt第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出選項(xiàng)。專家). She has helped many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).When she was fourteen, Michel was already 28 interested in the differences in her friends' 29 that two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.Michel says that it is 33 for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover 34 of what she needs to know simply help different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often great help to the police. of what kind of person the is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow I didn't like his handwriting.” She says. But shehusband, a young policeman she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be 26 A. with B. by C. like D. as27 A. search B. follow C. catch D. judge28 A. so B. too C. quite D. extra29 A. books B. letter C. tongues D. handwriting30 A. writing B. studying C. settling D. uncovering31 A. attending B. finishing C. starting D. stepping into32 A. powerful B. natural C. special D. common33 A. main B. safe C. easy D. impossible34 A. most B. nothing C. little D. sight35 A. with B. by C. of D. about36 A. so B. for C. thus D. but37 A. they B. in which C. that D. those38 A. up B. out C. for D. into39 A. of B. to C. with D. for40 A. test B. sign(標(biāo)記) C. means D. habit41 A. thief B. criminal C. writer D. policeman42 A. whether B. unless C. if D. after43 A. adds B. tells C. repeats D. cries44 A. before B. after C. so D. and45 A. necessary B. all right C. important D. quite easy第三節(jié):閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA traveller was staying in an Egyptian village. One day, she held up her camera to take pictures of the children. Suddenly the young ones began to shout at her. The traveller's face turned red and she apologized to the head for what she was doing, and told him she had forgotten that people in some places believed a person would lose his soul(靈魂) if his picture was taken. She explained to him the operation of a camera for a long time. Several times the head tried to say something, but he couldn't. When she believed that the head didn't fear any longer, the traveller then let him speak. With a smile, he said, "The children were trying to tell you that you forgot to take off the lens(鏡頭) cap!"46. The children shouted when the traveller was taking pictures of them because _______.A. they didn't want to stop playingB. the traveller forgot to take off the cap on her headC. they didn't want to have their pictures takenD. the traveller was not doing well with her camera47. The traveller made an apology to (向……道歉) the head because _______.A. she thought it was not right to take people's pictures without telling them beforehand(事先)B. the children would lose their soulsC. she had stayed in the village too longD. she didn't take a picture of the head first48. The traveller explained how to use a camera to the head because _______.A. the head was very interested in her cameraB. the head wanted to learn to take picturesC. she was afraid of the headD. she wanted the head not to worry about what she was doing49. When the head smiled, it's clear that _______ .A. the children wanted to play with herB. the traveller didn't know what the children meantC. he wanted the traveller to tell him something elseD. the traveller didn't let him speak50. Which of the following is NOT right?A. The traveller knew something about people in some countries.B. The children wouldn't mind if the traveller took pictures of them.C. The head was afraid that the traveller's camera would hurt the children.D. The traveller didn't understand why the children shouted.BPopeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people‟s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.51. A good title for this reading passage is______.A. Popeye the SailorB. The Truth About Spinach D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong C.A Mistake with Numbers52. Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?A. They thought spinach made them strong.B. They thought Popeye was funny.C. Spinach had a lot of iron.D. People liked folic acid.53. A research group told people that spinach______.A. made Popeye strongB. was a green vegetableC. had less iron than other green vegetablesD. had more iron than other green vegetables54. The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.A. ironB. folic acid C. spinach D. exercise 55. Folic acid is ______.A. something in foodC. dangerous B. a vegetable D. a certain kind of spinachCBody and FoodYour body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (營(yíng)養(yǎng)).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn‟t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?In the modern western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,56. “Your body has close relations with the food you eat.” It really means that ______.A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB. your body is made up of the food you eatC. what you eat has great effect on your healthD. the more you eat, the fitter you will feel57. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthB. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC. apples can take the place of doctorsD. an apple is a sure cure for illness58. In the second paragraph, the writer tries to let us know ______.A. our bodies need food or we can‟t liveB. often eating apples is a good habitC. taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD. a good diet is of great importance for our health59. In the modern western countries ______.A. people don„t want to pay more attention to their eatingB. lots of people‟s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves60. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should ______.A. only eat an apple a dayB. eat properlyC. take as many vitamin pills as possibleD. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully第5 / 9頁(yè)DAt midnight on New Year‟s Eve, people in Rome, Italy, throw out all the things they no longer want. The streets are filled with old chairs, beds, clothes and dishes. In Madrid, Spain, the new year comes in more quietly. People flock to the main square. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes twelve, the people eat the grapes— one for each stroke.In Tokyo people eat noodles on New Year‟s Eve. This food is said to bring long life. Early the next morning, some Japanese families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise of the new year.61. This story is about New Year‟s Eve in ____.A. Italy and Spain B. China and JapanC. Japan D. Italy ,Spain and Japan62. In Rome, Italy, the streets are filled with old things on New Year‟s Eve because __A. people throw out all the things they no longer wantB. the city has never been cleanC. people want to change back what they wantD. they want to see the sun come up63. In Tokyo, people eat noodles on New Year‟s Eve _____.A. because they like eating noodles very muchB. so that the daytime could be longerC. in order that they could live longerD. though they don‟t eat themEEveryone loves Adventure land!The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing...The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator(模擬裝置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see...The PyramidThis is the center of Adventure land. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things第6 / 9頁(yè)and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.64. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _______.A. realize the importance of travellingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world65. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Pvilion.第二卷IV.寫(xiě)作(滿分為15分)假設(shè)你是小明,你家打算改善住房條件.現(xiàn)在有兩套房子供選擇,一套是位于商業(yè)區(qū)的現(xiàn)代公寓樓,一套是郊區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)式房屋。家里人對(duì)購(gòu)買哪套更好持不同的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面所給的內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)給你的朋友Paul寫(xiě)一封信,征求他的意見(jiàn)。寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容:1.2.3. 現(xiàn)代公寓樓寬敞明亮,購(gòu)物上學(xué)方便; 傳統(tǒng)式房屋安靜,空氣清新,鄰里之間交往多,氛圍和諧。 信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總句數(shù)。Dear Paul,Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions.What‟s your opinion?Sincerely yours,Xiao Ming二書(shū)面表達(dá)Dear Paul,Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions.第7 / 9頁(yè)Sincerely yours,Xiao MingWhat‟s your opinion?第8 / 9頁(yè)英語(yǔ)試題答案第一節(jié):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(共25小題,1分/題,共25分)1—5 DBCAB 6—10 DBBDA 11—15 BCCBD 16—20 BCDDC 21—25 CBDAD第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)26、D 27、C 28、A 29、D 30、B 31、B 32、C 33、D 34、A 35、B 36、D 37、C 38、B 39、A 40、B 41、C 42、C 43、A 44、A 45、B第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每題2分,滿分40分)46-50 DADCC51--55 BADBA 56--60 CADBB61---65 DACDA第四部分:寫(xiě)作Dear Paul,Recently my family are planning to improve our housing conditions. We have different ideas about whether we should buy an old-style house in the suburbs or a flat in the downtown. Some suggest we buy a modern flat because it‟s big and bright, and it‟s conveniently located close to shops and schools.However, the others are in favor of the old-style house. They consider the air is fresh and it‟s peaceful to live in the suburbs. The most important thing is that neighbours have more chances to communicate with each other to make a harmonious living atmosphere.What’s your opinion?Sincerely yours,Xiao Ming

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  (1)大氣對(duì)太陽(yáng)輻射的削弱作用:①吸收作用:具有選擇性,臭氧吸收紫外線,水汽和二氧化碳吸收紅外線。對(duì)可見(jiàn)光吸收的很少。②反射作用:云層和顆粒較大的塵埃。云層的反射作用最顯著。③散射作用:空氣分子或微小塵埃,使一部分太陽(yáng)輻射不能到達(dá)地面。


 。2)大氣對(duì)地面的保溫作用:大氣吸收地面輻射并產(chǎn)生大氣逆輻射(射向地面的大氣輻射),把部分熱量歸還給地面,云層越厚大氣逆輻射越強(qiáng)。


  5、全球近地面有7個(gè)氣壓帶(高低壓相間分布),6個(gè)風(fēng)帶。


 。1)低緯度環(huán)流:


  ①赤道低壓帶:因?yàn)闊崃ψ饔眯纬,氣流輻合上升,易成云致雨,形成多雨帶。常年受其控制形成熱帶雨林氣候(亞馬孫平原、剛果盆地、東南亞的馬來(lái)群島)


 、诟睙釒Ц邏簬В阂?yàn)閯?dòng)力作用而形成,氣流在30度緯度上空聚積而下沉,形成少雨帶(東亞季風(fēng)區(qū)除外),常年受其控制的地區(qū)形成熱帶沙漠氣候(北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亞的沙漠、北美美國(guó)西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘魯西部的沙漠、澳大利亞大沙漠)


  ③信風(fēng)帶:由副高吹向赤道低壓的氣流,在北半球右偏成東北信風(fēng),在南半球左偏成東南信風(fēng)。


  (2)中緯度環(huán)流:


 、芨睒O地低壓帶:由來(lái)自低緯的暖氣流與來(lái)自高緯的冷氣流相遇運(yùn)動(dòng)上升而形成。形成溫帶多雨帶。


  ⑤中緯西風(fēng)帶:由副高吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流,在北半球右偏成西南風(fēng),在南半球左偏成西北風(fēng),習(xí)慣上叫西風(fēng),受其常年控制的地區(qū),在大陸西岸形成溫帶海洋性氣候。(歐洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的溫哥華附近、南美南端的安第斯山西側(cè)、澳大利亞南端及塔斯馬尼亞島、新西蘭等)


 。3)高緯環(huán)流:


 、迾O地高壓帶:因?yàn)闊崃ψ饔枚纬,冷空氣下沉,形成少雨帶。不過(guò)極地因?yàn)闅鉁氐停舭l(fā)更少,所以極地屬于降水量大于蒸發(fā)量的地區(qū),為濕潤(rùn)地區(qū)。


  ⑦極地東風(fēng)帶:由極地高壓帶吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流,在地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力作用下,北半球右偏成東北風(fēng),南半球左偏成東南風(fēng)。


 。4)氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶的移動(dòng):△移動(dòng)的原因:隨太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)的移動(dòng)而動(dòng)!饕苿(dòng)方向:就北半球而言,大致是夏季北移,冬季南移。


  (5)單一氣壓帶或風(fēng)帶作用形成的氣候類型:熱帶雨林氣候(赤道低氣壓帶)、熱帶沙漠氣候(副熱帶高氣壓帶)、溫帶海洋性氣候(中緯西風(fēng)帶)。


 。6)氣壓帶、風(fēng)帶移動(dòng)形成的氣候類型:熱帶草原氣候(夏季受赤道低氣壓帶控制,冬季受低緯信風(fēng)帶控制)、地中海氣候(夏季受副熱帶高氣壓帶控制,冬季受中緯西風(fēng)帶控制)。



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