【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】高二時(shí)孤身奮斗的階段，是一個(gè)與寂寞為伍的階段，是一個(gè)耐力、意志、自控力比拚的階段。但它同時(shí)是一個(gè)厚實(shí)莊重的階段。由此可見(jiàn)，高二是高中三年的關(guān)鍵，也是最難把握的一年。為了幫你把握這個(gè)重要階段，逍遙右腦整理了《高二上冊(cè)期末考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案》希望對(duì)你有幫助��！
第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例如：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.答案：B。1. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.2. When did Jack leave home?A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:20.3. What impressed the man most?A. The people. B. The scenery. C. The buildings.4. How does the man advise the woman to go to New York?A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What does the man want to learn?A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin.7. What's the man's phone number?A. 60822186. B. 60821286. C. 60821268.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What does the boy's father do?A. A programmer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor.9. What is the boy's best subject?A. Math. B. Science. C. Engineering.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. When does the man feel nervous?A. In the training. B. During the game. C. Before the game.11. What does the man think of their training?A. Profitable. B. Exciting. C. Hard.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Northern City has won by four goals.B. The man's team will probably get the cup.C. The man is worried about tomorrow's game.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. How long has the man been feeling unwell?A. For two or three days. B. For three or four days. C. For four or five days.14. When did the man give up smoking?A. Three years ago. B. Three months ago. C. Three weeks ago.15. What examinations does the woman give to the man?A. Stomach. B. Mouth. C. Chest.16. How should the man take the pills?A. One every 3 hours. B. One every 5 hours. C. One every 8 hours.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What kind of announcement is this?A. A training video. B. An advertisement. C. A school speech.18. What is the most important according to the speaker?A. The customer. B. The employee. C. The manager.19. What is the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger?A. 100 degrees. B. 150 degrees. C. 180 degrees.20. To whom is this talk addressed?A. Customers. B. New staff. C. Visitors.
第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)；滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的選項(xiàng)。21. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.— !A. Come on B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Good luck22. The party last night was success. We sang and danced until it came to end.A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. /; /23. Jim went to answer the phone. , his mother started to prepare lunch.A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Somehow24. It's recommended that parents __ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. should not allow B. do not allow C. mustn't allow D. couldn't allow25. This book is said to be a special one which many events not found in other books.A. writes B. reads C. prints D. covers26. I really think important to have a balance between study and physical exercises.A. it B. this C. that D. one27. If you stand on your head, you'll see everything .A. inside out B. upside down C. up and down D. here and there28. Would it be for you to pick me up at the airport at five o'clock?A. adequate B. shabby C. convenient D. beneficial29. —How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 6 o'clock, you'll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so30. I tried phoning Charlie last night, but I couldn't .A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through31. April 1st is a special day, jokes may be played without punishment.A. in which B. on which C. with which D. for which32. her Oscar Award, the 62 - year - old actress Meryl Streep couldn't hold back her tears.A. Accept B. To accept C. Accepting D. Accepted33. —Will Jones go skating now?—Not until she her homework.A. will finish B. would finish C. has finished D. had finished34. It’s not clear when the first people arrived in we now know as California.A. which B. that C. where D. what35. Mum, I want to have a short talk with you. Could you please spare a few minutes ?A. if possible B. if ever C. if important D. if so
第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出選項(xiàng)。Head chef (廚師) aren't known for their friendly characters. Their assistants who 36 the noodles by ten seconds usually struggle to get out of the kitchen alive. My 37 was a head chef. We'd had a stormy relationship for years, but, 38 , I decided to follow in his footsteps, and train as a 39 . After all, it was better than the job I'd been doing.After three years I became head chef in a 40 called The Tortoise. As the head chef, I 41 the important decisions, but if anything 42 wrong, I was the one who should take the responsibility. Experiencing the sweaty 43 , I learned 44 my father was the way he was.Actually 45 I began, I didn't have a goal. I 46 wanted a regular job, but soon I realized my career was 47 . The rich and famous started to visit the restaurant and eventually I 48 a crossroads: I could either open my own restaurant 49 go and work for one of the big restaurants. Then fate occurred. My father 50 and I got his job.51 my first day, I received a 52 reception. No one would talk to me. What made it worse was that I was 53 —I had a cold, and my hands were shaking as I went into the kitchen. I 54 my breath, stood up in front of everyone and said, "My name is Leah Kleist. You all know my father. Whether you 55 him or hated him, I don't care. He is the past. Now let's get to work." And we did.
36. A. overlook B. overcook C. overwork D. overeat37. A. boss B. brother C. mother D. father38. A. anyway B. therefore C. besides D. otherwise39. A. manager B. waiter C. assistant D. chef40. A. restaurant B. hall C. factory D. shop41. A. found B. took C. made D. fought
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】逍遙右腦整理《高二地理知識(shí)點(diǎn)：物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和能量交換2》，以及最全的高考備考資料，有語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理、化學(xué)、生物、政治、歷史、地理、文綜、理綜復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)資料，復(fù)習(xí)講義、聽(tīng)力材料、作文素材，歷年真題試題下載及答案解析，完備的資料庫(kù)為廣大考生提供全面的備考參考。
�。�1）大氣對(duì)太陽(yáng)輻射的削弱作用：①吸收作用：具有選擇性，臭氧吸收紫外線(xiàn)，水汽和二氧化碳吸收紅外線(xiàn)。對(duì)可見(jiàn)光吸收的很少。②反射作用：云層和顆粒較大的塵埃。云層的反射作用最顯著。③散射作用：空氣分子或微小塵埃，使一部分太陽(yáng)輻射不能到達(dá)地面。
�。�2）大氣對(duì)地面的保溫作用：大氣吸收地面輻射并產(chǎn)生大氣逆輻射（射向地面的大氣輻射），把部分熱量歸還給地面，云層越厚大氣逆輻射越強(qiáng)。
5、全球近地面有7個(gè)氣壓帶（高低壓相間分布），6個(gè)風(fēng)帶。
�。�1）低緯度環(huán)流：
①赤道低壓帶：因?yàn)闊崃ψ饔眯纬�，氣流輻合上升，易成云致雨，形成多雨帶。常年受其控制形成熱帶雨林氣候（亞馬孫平原、剛果盆地、東南亞的馬來(lái)群島）
�、诟睙釒Ц邏簬В阂�?yàn)閯?dòng)力作用而形成，氣流在30度緯度上空聚積而下沉，形成少雨帶（東亞季風(fēng)區(qū)除外），常年受其控制的地區(qū)形成熱帶沙漠氣候（北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亞的沙漠、北美美國(guó)西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘魯西部的沙漠、澳大利亞大沙漠）
�、坌棚L(fēng)帶：由副高吹向赤道低壓的氣流，在北半球右偏成東北信風(fēng)，在南半球左偏成東南信風(fēng)。
�。�2）中緯度環(huán)流：
�、芨睒O地低壓帶：由來(lái)自低緯的暖氣流與來(lái)自高緯的冷氣流相遇運(yùn)動(dòng)上升而形成。形成溫帶多雨帶。
�、葜芯曃黠L(fēng)帶：由副高吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流，在北半球右偏成西南風(fēng)，在南半球左偏成西北風(fēng)，習(xí)慣上叫西風(fēng)，受其常年控制的地區(qū)，在大陸西岸形成溫帶海洋性氣候。（歐洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的溫哥華附近、南美南端的安第斯山西側(cè)、澳大利亞南端及塔斯馬尼亞島、新西蘭等）
�。�3）高緯環(huán)流：
�、迾O地高壓帶：因?yàn)闊崃ψ饔枚纬�，冷空氣下沉，形成少雨帶。不過(guò)極地因?yàn)闅鉁氐�，蒸發(fā)更少，所以極地屬于降水量大于蒸發(fā)量的地區(qū)，為濕潤(rùn)地區(qū)。
�、邩O地東風(fēng)帶：由極地高壓帶吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流，在地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力作用下，北半球右偏成東北風(fēng)，南半球左偏成東南風(fēng)。
�。�4）氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶的移動(dòng)：△移動(dòng)的原因：隨太陽(yáng)直射點(diǎn)的移動(dòng)而動(dòng)�！饕苿�(dòng)方向：就北半球而言，大致是夏季北移，冬季南移。
�。�5）單一氣壓帶或風(fēng)帶作用形成的氣候類(lèi)型：熱帶雨林氣候（赤道低氣壓帶）、熱帶沙漠氣候（副熱帶高氣壓帶）、溫帶海洋性氣候（中緯西風(fēng)帶）。
�。�6）氣壓帶、風(fēng)帶移動(dòng)形成的氣候類(lèi)型：熱帶草原氣候（夏季受赤道低氣壓帶控制，冬季受低緯信風(fēng)帶控制）、地中海氣候（夏季受副熱帶高氣壓帶控制，冬季受中緯西風(fēng)帶控制）。
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