【導(dǎo)語】高二時孤身奮斗的階段,是一個與寂寞為伍的階段,是一個耐力、意志、自控力比拚的階段。但它同時是一個厚實(shí)莊重的階段。由此可見,高二是高中三年的關(guān)鍵,也是*難把握的一年。為了幫你把握這個重要階段,逍遙右腦整理了《高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題》希望對你有幫助。
*卷(三部分共110分)
*部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
*節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出*佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Whydidthewomancalltheman?
A.Shedidn’tknowhowtousethenewrefrigerator.
B.Shewantedherwashingmachinetobefixed.
C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththerefrigerator.
2.Whatkindofplacearethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?
A.Afootballfield.B.Anofficebuilding.C.Aconcerthall.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Puticeonherhand.
B.Seeadoctorinafewdays.
C.Notuseherhandforawhile.
4.WhattimeisJacksupposedtoarrive?
A.At7:50.B.At8:00.C.By8:15.
5.Whatdidthewomanmean?
A.Shefellasleepbeforetheprogramended.
B.Shemissedthebeginningoftheprogram.
C.Shewishedshehadgonetosleepearlier.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出*佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6~8題。
6.Whatcausestheconversation?
A.Anadvertisement.B.ATVprogram.C.Anarticle.
7.Whowillshopquickly?
A.Thosewhoknowwhattheywanttobuy.
B.Thosewhohavelittlemoneytospend.
C.Thosewhoshopatthecheapeststores.
8.Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?
A.Peoplespendmoretimelookingthanshopping.
B.Peopleenjoyshoppingwhentheyarefree.
C.Peoplebuythingseasilyiftimeislimited.
聽第7段材料,回答第9~11題。
9.WhatdoesSusanhavetodoonSaturdaymorning?
A.Walkthedog.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Gotothedoctor.
10.WhattimeisSusangoingtomeetJulie?
A.12:00PM.B.1:00PM.C.2:00PM
11.Whycan’ttheywatchavideoatSusan’shouse?
A.Theycan’tdecideonavideo.
B.Susan’smotherisgoingtouseit.
C.Themachinedoesn’twork.
聽第8段材料,回答第12~14題。
12.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Atthereceptiondeskofahotel.
B.Attheofficeofacompany.
C.Atthecounterofarestaurant.
13.Whatpromisedoesthewomanget?
A.Shecankeepherroomtilltwoo’clockthisafternoon.
B.Shehastoleaveherroombefore12noontomorrow.
C.Shemaystayinherroomtill2p.mtomorrow.
14.Whattimedoesthemansuggestthewomanstartoff?
A.Twohoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.
B.Threehoursbeforetheplanetakeoff.
C.Twoandahalfhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.
聽第9段材料,回答第15~17題。
15.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?
A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopenair.C.Atahotel.
16.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?
A.Itsnowedalot.
B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.
C.Therewasalotofsunshine.
17.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?
A.Theyaretall.B.Theyarestrange.C.Theyarefriendly.
聽第10段材料,回答第18~20題。
18.WhydidHarryaskthemanwhattimeitwas?
A.Hehadforgottentoputonhiswatch.
B.hiswatchwaswrong.
C.Hewaslate.
19.Whydidn’tthemantellHarrythetime?
A.Hedidnotknowit.
B.Hedidnothaveawatch.
C.hedidnotwanttospeaktoHarry.
20.Whatisthestoryreallyabout?
A.Beingimpolitetopeople.
B.Notspeakingtostrangers.
C.Onethingleadingtoanother.
第二部分:英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)?
*節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)?
從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的*佳選項(xiàng)
21.Wearesaidtobelivinginthe“informationAge,”_____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
A.aB.theC./D.one
22.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecrossrivertrafficistheheaviest.
Awhich;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
23.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausegreatlosses,_________hashappenedinIraqandothercountries.
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
24.Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.
A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen
C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat
25.----Washissisterdrownedinthatriver?
----Yes.Itwastenyearsago_______shewasajuniorstudent.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.aboutwhich
26.Collegestudentsusually______thepoorlydressedpeopleandtheyareeasytobetakeninbythem.
A.lendahandB.havemercyon
C.passjudgmentonD.makeacontributionto
27.Itwouldbewrongtojudgeastudentpurely_________hisscoresinexams.Personalvirtuesandsomeotherthingsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.
A.intheformofB.intheeyesof
C.atthemercyofD.intermsof
28.Sinceyoucandealwithitallbyyourself,I_________aswellnothaveahandinit.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.shall
29.Beforetheonly-childpolicywascarriedout,therewereatleastthreechildrenina(n)________Chinesefamily.
A.ordinaryB.averageC.usualD.common
30.ThoughShakespearehasbeendeadforhundredsofyears,hisworksneverstopbeing_______indifferentversions.
A.putoutB.comeoutC.broughtoutD.givenout
31.Goodideasarenoaccident.Theyaretheresultofalongprocessoftrialanderror.Thatistosay,________leadstosuccess.
A.makingconnectionsB.keepingtrying
C.takinganotherlookatitD.thinkingoutsidethebox
32.IknowIshouldnotacceptanythingfromsuchaperson,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis_______________.
A.suggestionB.adviceC.offerD.request
33.Iwanttoknow____________________.
A.whatcitydoesshecomefrom.
B.fromwhatcitydoesshecome
C.fromwhichcitydoesshecomefrom
D.whatcityshecomesfrom.
34.Prepareanextranotebookto___________yourmistakesinexams,sothatyoucanlearnsomethingfromthemandavoidmakingthesameonesnexttime.
A.keepinmindB.datebackto
C.keeptrackofD.giveyouanideaof
35.________Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.
A.NowthatB.AssoonasC.SolongasD.Asfaras
36.----Whatabigrain!
----Yes,butit__________ourcrops.
A.hasagoodeffecttoB.makeagoodeffectto
C.hasagoodeffectonD.hasagoodaffecton
37.Hewassopoorthathecouldn’tafford______anewcoat.
A.tobuyhissonB.buyforhisson
C.buyingforhissonD.hissontobuy
38.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadeskwithherattention_____onabook.
A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixed
C.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed
39.Theaccidentwhichresulted_____thedeathof6passengerslay______thedriver’scarelessness.
A.in;inB.in;onC.at;inD.for;with
40.----Itisreportedthattheoldestmantotakethe2006nationalcollegeentranceexaminationisnearly60yearsold.
----Well.Asthesayinggoes:___________________-.
A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
B.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.
C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
D.theolder;thebetter.
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從41?60各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出*佳選項(xiàng)。
Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited41for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame42.Whenhesawaphotographbooth(照相亭)nearby,hehad43.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot44inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat45evenhim.
Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa46behindthedeskinthebooth.“47youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously48someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen49hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,50thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood51!Hesatdownwithasmile.
Hiswife52thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried…
Howareyouwith53?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare54.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.
Patienceisanimportant55ofahappyandrewardinglife.56,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.57presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.
Wecanhatewaiting,58itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis59---wecannotavoidit.Howisyour60comingalong?
41.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously
42.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty
43.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea
44.A.seriousB.difficultC.regularD.convenient
45.A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked
46.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend
47.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If
48.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor
49.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left
50.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised
51.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture
52.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed
53.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination
54.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor
55.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality
56.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar
57.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice
58.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve
59.A.certainB.interestingC.preciousD.easy
60.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分;滿分40分)
A
Somechildrenarenatural-bornbosses.Theyhaveastrongneedtomakedecisions,managetheirenvironment,andleadratherthanfollow.StephenJackson,aYearOnestudent,“operatesunderthetheoryofwhat’smineismineandwhat’syoursismine,”sayshismother.“TheotherdayIboughttwonewStarWarslightsabers(劍).Later,IsawStephenwiththetwonewoneswhilehisbrotherwasusingthebeat-upones.”
“Examinetheextendedfamily,andyou’llprobablyfindabossygrandparent,aunt,uncleorcousinineverygeneration.It’saninheritabletrait,”saysRussellBarkley,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Otherchildrenwhomaynotbeparticularlybossycangraduallygaindominance(支配地位)whentheysensetheirparentsareweak,hesitant,orindisagreementwitheachother.
Whetherit’sinbornnatureordevelopedcharacteratwork,toomuchcontrolinthehandsattheyoungisn’thealthyforchildrenorthefamily.“Fearisattherootofalotofbossybehavior.”saysfamilypsychologistJohnTaylor.“Children,”hesaysinhisbookFromDefiancetoCooperation,“havesecretfeelingsofweakness”and“adesiretofeelsafe.”It’stheparents’roletoprovidethatprotection.
Whena“bosschild”doesn’tlearnlimitsathome,thestageissetforahostoftroublesoutsidethefamily.Theoverlywillfulandunbendingchildmayhavetroubleobeyingteachersorcoaches,forexample,ortroublekeepingfriends.Itcanbeprettylonelyasthetopdogifnoonelikesyourbossyways.
“Iseemoreandmoreparentsgivinguptheirpower,”saysBarkley,whohasstudiedbossybehaviorformorethan30years.“Theybendtoofarbecausetheydon’twanttobeasstrictastheirownparentswere.Buttheyalsofeellessconfidentabouttheirparentingskills.Theirkids,inturn,feelmoreanxious.”
61.BossychildrenlikeStephenJackson.
A.makegooddecisionsB.showself-centeredness
C.lackcarefromothersD.havelittlesenseoffear
62.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inParagraph2means.
A.inbornnatureB.developedcharacter
C.acceptedtheoryD.particularenvironment
63.Thestudyonbossybehaviorimpliesthatparents.
A.shouldgivemorepowertotheirchildren
B.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildren
C.shouldnotbesoanxiousabouttheirchildren
D.shouldnotsetlimitsfortheirchildren
64.Bossychildrenmayprobablybecome.
A.relaxedB.skillfulC.hesitantD.lonely
65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howbossybehaviorcanbecontrolled.
B.Howwecangetalongwithbossychildren.
C.Whatleadstochildren’sbossybehavior.
D.Whateffectbossybehaviorbringsabout.
B
He'sanoldcobbler(修鞋匠)withashopintheMarais,ahistoricareainParis.WhenItookhimmyshoes,heatfirsttoldme:“Ihaven'ttime.Takethemtotheotherfellowonthemainstreet;he'llfixthemforyourightaway.”
ButI'dhadmyeyeonhisshopforalongtime.Justlookingathisbenchloadedwithtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewhewasaskilledcraftsman.“No,”Ireplied,“theotherfellowcan'tdoitwell.”
“Theotherfellow”wasoneofthoseshopkeeperswhofixshoesandmakekeys“while-U-wait”--withoutknowingmuchaboutmendingshoesormakingkeys.Theyworkcarelessly,andwhentheyhavefinishedsewingbackasandalstrap(鞋帶)youmightaswelljustthrowawaythepair.
MymansawIwouldn'tgivein,andhesmiled.Hewipedhishandsonhisblueapron,lookedatmyshoes,hadmewritemynameononeshoewithapieceofchalkandsaid,“Comebackinaweek.”
Iwasabouttoleavewhenhetookapairofsoftleatherbootsoffashelf.
“SeewhatIcando?”hesaidwithpride.“OnlythreeofusinPariscandothiskindofwork.”
WhenIgotbackoutintothestreet,theworldseemedbrand-newtome.Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend,thisoldcraftsmanwithhiswayofspeakingfamiliarly,hisverystrange,dustyfelthat,hisfunnyaccentfromwho-knows-whereand,aboveall,hisprideinhiscraft.
Thesearetimeswhennothingisimportantbutthebottomline,whenyoucandothingsanyoldwayaslongasit“pays”,when,inshort,peoplelookonworkasapathtoever-increasingconsumptionratherthanawaytorealizetheirownabilities.Insuchaperioditisararecomforttofindacobblerwhogetshisgreatestsatisfactionfromprideinajobwelldone.
66.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheoldcobbler.'?
A.Hewasequippedwiththebestrepairingtools.
B.HewastheonlycobblerintheMarais.
C.Hewasproudofhisskills.
D.HewasanativeParisian.
67.Theunderlinedsentence“Hewassomethingoutofanancientlegend.”impliesthat
A.nowadaysyoucanhardlyfindanyonelikehim
B.itwasdifficulttocommunicatewiththisman
C.themanwasverystrange
D.themanwastooold
68.Accordingtotheauthor,manypeopleworkjustto.
A.realizetheirabilitiesB.gainhappiness
C.makemoneyD.gainrespect
69.Thisstorywantstotellusthat.
A.craftsmenmakealotofmoneyB.whateveryoudo,doitwell
C.craftsmenneedself-respectD.peoplearebornequal
C
ANATIONWIDEBESTSELLER
It’slikelythateverythingyoulearnedaboutAmericanancienthistoryiswrong.
Thenewbook,1491,completelychangesourunderstandingoftheAmericansbeforethearrivalofColumbusin1492.
DIDYOUKNOW?
WhenColumbuslandedtherewereprobablymorepeopleinAmericathantherewereinEurope.
ThepeoplesofNorthAmericahadsuchhealthylife-stylesthataslateasthe19thcenturytheycontinuedtobethetallestpeopleonearth.
FactshaveshownthatAmericawaspopulatedaslongas33,000yearsago.
4,000yearsagoMesoamericanfarmersdevelopedcorninafeat(技藝)ofgeneticengineeringthatstillisn’tcompletelyunderstood.
COMMENTSON1491
“InthetraditionofJaredDiamond&JohnMePhee,atotallynewviewofpre-columbianAmerica”.
。璕ichardRhodes
“AttractivelywrittenandreallyabsorbingCharlesC.Mannhasproducedabookthat’spartdetectivestory,partepic(史詩)andparttragedy.Hehastakenonavasttopic:thousandsofyears,twohugecontinentsandcultures.”
。瑿harlesMatthews,SanJeseMercaryNews
“Powerfulandchallenging”
。瑼lanTaylor,Washingtonpost
“Apleasuretoreadaswellasawonderfuleducation”
-HowardZinn
70.Onthewhole,1491isabookmainlyaboutAmerica’s________.
A.life-stylesB.population
C.historyD.agriculture
71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthecommentsonthebook1491?
A.Itisinterestingandinstructive.B.Itisattractiveandculturallyrelated.
B.Itischallengingandrevolutionary.D.Itishumorousandpersuasive.
72.Fromthispassage,wecanlearn_________.
A.peoplesettledintheAmericaalittleearlierthan1492
B.NorthAmericanswerethetallestinthe18thcenturyintheworld
C.Mesoamericanfarmersknewgeneticengineering5,000yearsago
D.thepopulationintheAmericaswassmallerthanthatinEuropein1492
D
Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother’swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon’twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”
AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.
Wecouldn’taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.
Ididnotsharemyburdenwithanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.
Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,Icalledawomanatthenon-profitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.
Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn’twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.
73.WhatdoesKerreltellusaboutherfather?
A.Hehadstayedinthehospitalsincehefellill.
B.Hedependedonthenursesinhisfinaldays.
C.Heworkedhardtopayforhismedication.
D.Hetoldnooneabouthisdisease.
74.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Kerrelcouldn’tunderstandherteacher.
B.Kerrelhadspecialdifficultyinhearing.
C.Kerrelwastootroubledtofocusonthelesson.
D.Kerrelwastootiredtobearherteacher’swords.
75.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather’sdiseaseasecret?
A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.
B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.
C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.
D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.
76.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?
A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.
B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.
C.Todrawpeople’sattentiontoAIDS.
D.Torememberedherfather.
E
Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegean(愛琴海的)islandofKea.AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhichstandsinanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.Thecityatonetimemusthavebeenprosperous,foritenjoyedahighlevelofcivilization.Houses--oftenthreestoreyshigh--werebuiltofstone.Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.
Thetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworship(禮拜)fromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.Inthemostsacred(神圣的)roomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.ThebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainsdatingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullykept.Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhip.Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.Despitehergreatage,shewasverygracefulindeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.
77.Theinterestingdiscoverymadebythearchaeologistswas_________________.
A.thatthecityhadoncebeenprosperous.
B.thatthetemplehadbeenusedasaplaceofworship.
C.theyfoundthefifteenstatueshadbeenpainted.
D.thattheywerenotthefirsttohavefoundtheheadofthegoddess.
78.Thecity“enjoyedahighlevelofcivilization”.Thisisconfirmedbythefactthat_____.
A.someofthehouseswerebuiltonlyonestoreyhigh.
B.agreatnumberoffragmentswerefoundinthetemple.
C.thecityhadbeenbuiltonclay.
D.advancedtechniqueshadbeenusedinbuildinganddecorating.
79.Inordertoestablishtheidentityofthereconstructedstatue,thearchaeologists_______.
A.triedtodeterminewhichgoddessitrepresented.
B.piecedtogetherthefragmentstheyfound.
C.discoveredthatitwasmoremodernthatanyoftheotherstatues.
D.wonderedwhetheritbelongedtothefifthorthefifteenthcentury.
80.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________.
A.Anunknowngoddess.B.Aninterestingdiscovery.
C.Amoderngoddess.D.Ancientcivilization
第二卷(共40分)
第四部分:寫作
*節(jié):根據(jù)句子意思和所給首字母或漢語意思寫出單詞。(滿分10分)
1.He____(否認(rèn))knowinganythingaboutit,sowecoulddonothingbutwaitforthewitness.
2.Thisisamost________(棘手的)case,soyoucan’tsettleitonyourown.Muchhelpisneeded.
3.ChangingTVchannelsbecomessoeasyforwatchersbecauseofthe________controls.(遙控)
4.Whenwetake_______(數(shù)量)andqualityintoconsideration,weshouldfixmoreattentiononthebalanceofthetwo.
5.Atlastthegirlgaveinto___________(好奇)andopenedtheletternotforher.
6.Couldyous_________afewminutesforme?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
7.Ifyoucan’tfacetheproblembravely,thenyouhaveasignofw_______ofyourcharacter.
8.Televisionstationsaroundtheworldarealll__________bysatellite.
9.Thattheapplicantmustbemarriedisoneofther__________forhisorherbeingsentabroad.
10.Asecond-handhousesometimescostnolessthanafirst-handone,forthepriceusuallycontainsthecostofd_____________.
第二節(jié):閱讀下面對話,掌握其大意。并根據(jù)首字母的提示,在橫線上寫出一個英語單詞的完整,正確的形式,使對話通順。
Portia:Antonio,welcome!Bassanio,mysweet,Imissyousomuch!!
Oh,lookatyourf__________,whereisthering?11.________
Bassanio:Keepcalm,sweet.ImusttellyouI’vegiveita_______tothejudge.12._________
Portia:R____?Ican’tbelievethat!Iwillnotallowyoutocome13._________
tomyroomu_______Iseethering.14._________
Bassanio:SweetPortia,Ifyoudidknowt____whomIgavethering,ifyou15._________
didknowforwhomIgavetheringandwouldimagineforwhatIgavethering
andh_____unwillinglyIleftthering,whennothing16._________
wouldbea_______butthering,youwouldreduceyourdispleasure.17._________
Portia:Ifyouhadknownthevirtueofthering,oryourhonourtoown
thering,youwouldnotthenhavepartedwiththering.
Bassanio:P_____thisfault,andbymysoul,I’llneverbreakanoathagain.18._________
Portia:ThenAntonio,youshallbehissurety.Givehimthisandmake
hims________tokeepitbetterthantheother.19.________
Bassanio:Byheaven,itisthes________Igavethejudge!20._________
【導(dǎo)語】逍遙右腦整理《高二地理知識點(diǎn):物質(zhì)運(yùn)動和能量交換2》,以及最全的高考備考資料,有語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)、生物、政治、歷史、地理、文綜、理綜復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)資料,復(fù)習(xí)講義、聽力材料、作文素材,歷年真題試題下載及答案解析,完備的資料庫為廣大考生提供全面的備考參考。
。1)大氣對太陽輻射的削弱作用:①吸收作用:具有選擇性,臭氧吸收紫外線,水汽和二氧化碳吸收紅外線。對可見光吸收的很少。②反射作用:云層和顆粒較大的塵埃。云層的反射作用最顯著。③散射作用:空氣分子或微小塵埃,使一部分太陽輻射不能到達(dá)地面。
(2)大氣對地面的保溫作用:大氣吸收地面輻射并產(chǎn)生大氣逆輻射(射向地面的大氣輻射),把部分熱量歸還給地面,云層越厚大氣逆輻射越強(qiáng)。
5、全球近地面有7個氣壓帶(高低壓相間分布),6個風(fēng)帶。
。1)低緯度環(huán)流:
、俪嗟赖蛪簬В阂?yàn)闊崃ψ饔眯纬,氣流輻合上升,易成云致雨,形成多雨帶。常年受其控制形成熱帶雨林氣候(亞馬孫平原、剛果盆地、東南亞的馬來群島)
、诟睙釒Ц邏簬В阂?yàn)閯恿ψ饔枚纬桑瑲饬髟?0度緯度上空聚積而下沉,形成少雨帶(東亞季風(fēng)區(qū)除外),常年受其控制的地區(qū)形成熱帶沙漠氣候(北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亞的沙漠、北美美國西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘魯西部的沙漠、澳大利亞大沙漠)
、坌棚L(fēng)帶:由副高吹向赤道低壓的氣流,在北半球右偏成東北信風(fēng),在南半球左偏成東南信風(fēng)。
。2)中緯度環(huán)流:
④副極地低壓帶:由來自低緯的暖氣流與來自高緯的冷氣流相遇運(yùn)動上升而形成。形成溫帶多雨帶。
、葜芯曃黠L(fēng)帶:由副高吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流,在北半球右偏成西南風(fēng),在南半球左偏成西北風(fēng),習(xí)慣上叫西風(fēng),受其常年控制的地區(qū),在大陸西岸形成溫帶海洋性氣候。(歐洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的溫哥華附近、南美南端的安第斯山西側(cè)、澳大利亞南端及塔斯馬尼亞島、新西蘭等)
。3)高緯環(huán)流:
⑥極地高壓帶:因?yàn)闊崃ψ饔枚纬,冷空氣下沉,形成少雨帶。不過極地因?yàn)闅鉁氐停舭l(fā)更少,所以極地屬于降水量大于蒸發(fā)量的地區(qū),為濕潤地區(qū)。
、邩O地東風(fēng)帶:由極地高壓帶吹向副極地低壓帶的氣流,在地轉(zhuǎn)偏向力作用下,北半球右偏成東北風(fēng),南半球左偏成東南風(fēng)。
。4)氣壓帶和風(fēng)帶的移動:△移動的原因:隨太陽直射點(diǎn)的移動而動!饕苿臃较颍壕捅卑肭蚨,大致是夏季北移,冬季南移。
。5)單一氣壓帶或風(fēng)帶作用形成的氣候類型:熱帶雨林氣候(赤道低氣壓帶)、熱帶沙漠氣候(副熱帶高氣壓帶)、溫帶海洋性氣候(中緯西風(fēng)帶)。
。6)氣壓帶、風(fēng)帶移動形成的氣候類型:熱帶草原氣候(夏季受赤道低氣壓帶控制,冬季受低緯信風(fēng)帶控制)、地中海氣候(夏季受副熱帶高氣壓帶控制,冬季受中緯西風(fēng)帶控制)。
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