【導(dǎo)語】高二年級有兩大特點(diǎn):一、教學(xué)進(jìn)度快。一年要完成二年的課程。二、高一的新鮮過了,距離高考尚遠(yuǎn),最容易玩的瘋、走的遠(yuǎn)的時候。導(dǎo)致:心理上的迷茫期,學(xué)業(yè)上進(jìn)的緩慢期,自我約束的松散期,易誤入歧路,大浪淘沙的篩選期。因此,直面高二的挑戰(zhàn),認(rèn)清高二,認(rèn)清高二的自己,認(rèn)清高二的任務(wù),顯得意義十分重大而迫切。逍遙右腦為你整理了《高二年級英語語法練習(xí)題及答案》,希望對你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
【名詞性從句】
一、引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞
1. 連接代詞:who, whose, whom, what, which.有詞義,在從句中擔(dān)任成分,如主語、表語、賓語、或定語等。
2. 連接副詞:when, where, why, how.有詞義,在從句中擔(dān)任成分,作狀語。
3. 連接詞:that, whether, if, as if.that 無詞義,在從句中不擔(dān)任成分,有時可省略;if (whether), as if雖有詞義,但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。
注意:連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問句,因而從句中謂語不用疑問式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分,連接詞whether 和if(是否),as if(好像)在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義,如果連接代詞與連接副詞,whether、if 和as if都用不上時,才用that作連接詞(that本身無任何含義)。
二、主語從句
1. 主語從句在復(fù)合句作主語。
e.g. Who will go is not important.
2. 用it作形式主語,主語從句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn‘t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3. that引導(dǎo)主語從句時,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
三、表語從句
1. 表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語,位于系動詞之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.
2. 引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞that有時可省去。
e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.
四、賓語從句
1. 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that一般可省略。
e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.
2. 介詞之后的賓語從句,不可用which或if連接,要分別用what或 whether.
e.g. I’m interested in whether you‘ve finished the work……
I’m interested in what you‘ve said.
3. whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,?苫Q。但下面情況不能互換。
(1)賓語從句是否定句時,只用if,不用whether.
e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
(2)用if 會引起誤解,就要用whether.
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易當(dāng)成條件句理解)
(3)賓語從句中的whether 與or not直接連用,就不能換成if;不直接連用,可換。
e.g. I don‘t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.
(4)介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo)。whether 可與不定式連用。whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,以上均不能換成if.但引導(dǎo)條件從句時,只能用if,而不能用whether.
e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.
They don‘t know whether to go there.
Please come to see me if you have time.
五、同位語從句
同位語從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語,一般位于該名詞(如:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等)之后,說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。
e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
【同位語從句】
1.定義:用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。
2.用法:同位語從句的先行詞多為fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等,關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that。如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.
對你生病這件事,他們都很焦慮。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?
你在哪兒聽說我不能來?
Early in the day came the news that Germany had declared war on Russia.
德國已對*宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。
注:同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如:
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not. 我不知道他是否來。
連接代詞who, which, what和連接副詞where, when, why, how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.
誰該干這項工作,這個問題需要考慮。
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
到哪兒去度暑假,這個問題我們還沒有決定。
It is a question how he did it.
那是一個他如何做了此事的問題。
解釋:
1.that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別
that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句
that引導(dǎo)的定語從句
句法功能上
that只起連接從句的作用,無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。
that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用,還充當(dāng)一個句子成分。如在從句中作動詞的賓語時可省略。
如:The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. (同位語從句,that不可省。)
李先生將是我們的新英語老師這個消息是真的。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true. (定語從句,that在從句中作told的賓語,可省。)
他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。
2.一些表示“建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形表示。should可省。如:
This is our only request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
這就是我們唯一的請求:盡快解決這個問題。
本文來自:逍遙右腦記憶 http://yy-art.cn/gaoer/1199900.html
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